English – Hiligaynon--Akeanon

English – Hiligaynon--Akeanon

by

Melchor F. Cichon
started:September 6, 2011
As of Sept. 16, 2011
as of May 1, 2012

(This is an on-going project)

a ( indefinite article)-- isa--saea
aback adverb ( to be taken aback)-- palak--paeak
abandon verb -- pabayaan , abandonar--abandonar, aywan, pabay-an
abandoned adjective -- sim-ong---ginpabay-an, gin-aywan, gin-abandonar
abatoir noun -- ihawan--matansahan
abbreviation noun -- lip-ot--matag-od
ABC -- abakada--abakada
abdomen noun --tinai , see also: tiyan--tinai, tiyan
abduct verb --agaw--agaw
abeyance -- paghulat--paghueat
abide verb --puyo , istar--istar, tiner
ability noun -- abilidad , kaayo , pagkabatid--abilidad, kaamad, pagkalisto
able ( adjective)--makasangkul--makasangkoe; makasarang
able to ` ( can do it) sarang , ako--sarang, masarangan
abnormal adjective --abnormal , tuhay sa kinaandan--abnormal
aboard -- sakay--sakay
aboard ( adverb)--nakalulan--nakasakay
abolish ( verb)--kuhaon , kuhaan sing gahum--boe-an it gahum, boe-an
abortion noun--aborsyon , aborto--aborsyon
abortive ( adjective)--nahulogan, pagpanganak nga wala sa panahon--nahueogan
about (adverb) ( approximately)--mga , kapin--mga
about (adverb) ( concerning--) tuhoy--hanungod
about ( Preposition)--sa ibabaw--sa ibabaw
above ( adverb)--tungod sa, halos--tungod sa,hanungod sa
above (adjective) higher position in or higher position than something else-- labi--eabi
abrupt ( verb)--lip-uton--tag-uron
abruptly (adverb)--hinali--gulpi eang
absent (adjective)--wala--owa, palta
absolutely (adverb) --gayud, kaayo--kamayad
absolute ( adjective)--minatuod, madaugdaugon--minatuod, madaugdaugon
absorb ( verb)--supsupon--supsupon
absurd ( adjective)--sikay
abundance ( noun)--dagaya--dagaya, abo
abundant (adjective) --mahamungayaon,dagaya,madamo--dagaya; abo, bugana
abuse (noun) --abuso--abuso
abuser--abusador--abusador
abuse ( noun)--kakapinan
acacia (noun)--akasya--akasya
accent (noun)--asento--asento
accept (verb)--baton,dawhat,dawat--dawat; baton; boe-on
acceptable (adjective)--akseptable--mabaton
accept (verb) blame for--ako--aku; akuon
accident (noun)--aksidente--aksidente
accidentally (adverb)--dihungod--bugo't hungod
accompanied by (verb)--kaupod sa--kaibahan ni
accompany (verb)--upod, buylog--kaibahan; buylog
accomplish (verb)--tigayon, tuman--tigayon; nahimo; natapos
accomplished (adjective)--lantip--natuman; natigayon; natapos
according to (preposition)--kuno, suno--kuno
account ( noun)--kasayuran; kasayuran
account (verb)--impas--impas
accountant ( noun)--tagkwenta--accountant; tagakwenta
accusation (noun) --akusasyon--akusasyon
accuse (verb)--sumbong--akusar
accuse (curse)--himalaut--
accused (noun)--sulumbungon , akusado--akusado
accustom to (preposition)--anad, hanas--anad, naanaran
accustom( verb)--paghianad--pagnaanad
ache (noun)--sakit--sakit; eaea; hapdi
ache ( verb)-alay--alay
acidic (adjective)--maaslum--maaslum
acidity (noun)--aslum, kaaslum--aslum, kaaslum
acknowledge ( verb)--kilalahon, batonon--batunon;kilaeahon
acquainted (adjective)with --kilala--kilaea
acquaint( verb)--ipasayud--ipasayod
acquire (verb)--agom, angkon, dangat--agom; angkon
acquire a habit--dagmit--dagmit
acquisition (noun)--pagangkon--bueon
across (adverb, preposition)--tabok--tabok
across ( preposition)--sa tabuk--tabok
act (noun)--akto--akto
act (verb)--buhat, himo--obra, himo
action (noun)(--hulag, aksyon--hueag
action song (noun)--balitaw--balitaw
active (adjective)--aktibo, maabtik--aktibo; maabtik
activity (noun)--hikot, hilikoton--obra; ueobrahon
actor (noun)-- artista, aktor--artista; aktor
actress see artista
actual (adjective)--tunay--aktwal; matuod
adapt (verb)--bagay--makibagay
add( verb)--tingbon, sugpon--tingbon; dugang;sugpon
continue ( in length, extend)--sugpon--padayunon; sugpon
add--dugang--dugang
addition--pagdugang--pagdugang
addition ( noun) pagtilingob--pagtilingob
additional dugang , hinugang , ekstra--dugang, ekstra
additionally labut pa , luas--owa pa't eabot
additionally naman--
address--address--gina-estaran; address
address ( to speak to--tamyaw--tamyaw
address ( noun)--direksyon , puloy-an--gina-estaran
adequate ( adjective) husto , nagakaigo--husto, nagakaigo
adhere to--kupo , tapik--tapik; dukot
adjective--pangdayaw--pangdayaw
adjective ( noun)--pangsari--pangsari
adjust ( verb)--isibu, itama--itama; ipaigo; ihusto
administration--administrasyon--administrasyon
administrator--manugdumala--administrasyon
admiral--almirante--almirante
admire--hangad--hangad
admire--dayaw--dayaw
admission ( noun)--batonon--batunon
admit ( verb)--akoon , pasudlon--akuon; pasudlon
adobo--adobo--adobo
adopt--adoptar , saguron--saguron
adopted child--anak-anak--
adopt ( verb)--sapupohon--sapupohon
adoration--adorasyon--adorasyon
adore--higugmaon--higugmaon
adorn--adorno--adorno
adornments--alahas--alahas
adult--may edad--may edad
adulterated--simbog--simbog
advance--uswag, kauswagan, umwad, abanse--uswag, kauswagan, ugwad, abanse
advanced--abanse--abanse
advancement--paguswag--panguswag
advance ( noun)-- manguna--manguna
advantage--kaayohan , ikaayo--kamaeayran
advantage ( noun), kapus-lanan--kapuseanan
adventure ( noun) pagpasimpalad--pagpasimpaead
adventurous ( adjective) magpasimpalad--magpasimpaead
adverb ( noun) pang-ubay--pang-ubay
adverb adberbyo , panghulag--panghueag
advertise anunsyo--anunsyo; paambit
advertise ipabantala--ipabantala
advertisement pabantala , anunsyo--anunsyo
advertising adbertaysing--adbrtaysing
advice laygay , tudlo--eaygay, tudlo
advice ( noun) lugpay
advise tudloan--eaygayan
advise ( notify) abisar--
advise ( give advice) pahibaloan--pasayron
advise ( verb) laygayan--eaygayan
affair katuyoan , pagkabutang--katuyuan; pagkabutang
affect apekto--apekto
affection gugma--gugma
affidavid apidabit--apidabit
affiliate makigbuylog--makibuylog
affiliate ( verb) makigsimpon--makisimpon
affix angot--angot
affixation pagangot--pag-angot
afflict with pain or loss silot--silot
affluence kahamungayaan--kahamungayaan
afford ( verb) masarangan, maghatag--masarangan; matao
afraid hadlok--hadlok
afraid of water kanding-kanding-on--kanding-kandingon
African cucumber amargoso , ampalaya
after--pagkatapos--pagkatapos
afterbirth--inunlan--inunlan
afternoon hapon , ugto--hapon
afternoon tea--meryenda--meryenda
afterwards ( adverb)--kahingapusan--kahingapusan
again--liwat--oman
again--naman--eon man
against--kontra , batok--kuntra
against ( Preposition)--batok sa--knntra sa
agave magi , pita
age ( noun) kagulangon , edad--edad
age-old dinumaan--dinumaan
agency ahensya--agensya
agent ( noun) ahente , tinogyanan--ahente
ago nagligad , see root word ligad--nagtaliwan
Agoho treeaguho--agoho
agony kasakit--kasakit
agrarian agraryo--agraryo
agree sugot , tahod--sugot; tahod
agree ( verb) pumasugot, pumaayon--nagsugot; nagpaayon
agreeable ( adjective) makapahalipay--nagapakalipay
agreement kasugtanan , kontrato , tipan , unidad--kasugtanan, kontrato
agreement ( to try to reach an agreement) sapol--
agriculture pagpanguma , agrikoltura agriculturist: asendero--pagpanguma, agrikultura
ahead ( adverb) nagapanguna--nagapanguna
aid tabang , bulig , dampig--tabang, bulig
aid ayuda--ayuda
ailing masakit--masakit
aim ( noun) handum , tilinguhaon--handum
air ( noun) hangin--hangin
airplane eroplano--eroplano
aisle ( noun) eskinita, pasilyo--eskinita, pasilyo
alarm ( noun) patunda--paandam
alas ( interjection) abaw , aba--abaw, aba, sos
album album--album
albumen klara--klara
alcohol alkohol--alkohol
algebra alhebra--alhebra
alien ( noun) dumuluong--dumoeuong
alienate ( verb) ipahilayo ang buot--ipaeayo ro buot
alight lusad--eusad
alignment ( noun) pagkulubay--magkalihera
alike ( adjective) magkaanggid--magkaanggid
alike magkanawung--magkaanggid; magkahitsura
alive buhi--buhi
all pulos--tanan
all puro--puro
all tanan , tagsa , tagsa-tagsa--tanan
all right ( interjection) sige--sige
all the more so lubos--eubos
all the same walay sapayan--sapayan
allegiance ( noun) pagpakighangop--magpakighangop
alliance alyansa , alyado--alyansa; alyado
alligator buaya , balangitaw--buaya
alligator pear abokado--abokado
allocate alokar--alokar
allow tugut--sugot
allowance sohol--sohoe
alloy simbog , subung--simbog
allude to hinambit--hinambit; hinambit
ally ( noun) kakampi, kaupod--kakampi; kaibahan
almighty ( noun) Makagagahum--makakagahum; dios
almanac almanake--almanake
almon tree--almon--almon
almost halos , mga; haeos
aloe asibar , sabila--sabila
alone isahanon--isaeahanon
alongside luyo--euyo
aloud ( adverb) mabaskug--mabaskug
Alpaca alpaka--alpaka
alphabet alpabeto , abakada--abakada; alpabeto
already ( adverb) na--eon
also man , naman--man
also ( including) pati--pati
altar halaran--altar
altar misahan , altar--altar
alter ilis , balhin--ilis; islan
alternative alternatibo--alternatibo
alternatively bulus-bulus--bueos-bueos
although bisan , agad--bisan
altitude kataasan , taas--taas; kataasan
altogether ( adverb) tanan-tanan--tanan-tanan
alum tawas--tawas
always permi , lagi , masunsun , gihapon--permi; gihapon
amass tingob--tingob
amazed kibot , halawhaw--kibot
amazement--katingala , pagkatingala--katingaeahan
amazement particle gali--gali
ambassador embahador--embahador
ambition ( noun) handum--handum
Amboyna wood nara--nara
ambulance ambulansya--ambulansya
amend ( verb) ligwaton--umanon
American amerikana , amerikano , amerikanhon--amerikana , amerikano , amerikanhon
American white bread pan amerikano--pan amerikano
amiable hiligugmaon--mahiligugmaon
amongst patunga--patunga
amount kantidad--kantidad; bili
amount ( verb) bili--bili
ample halog--haeog; bastante
ample ( adjective) sangkad--sangkad
amulet anting-anting--anting-anting
amuse lingaw--lingaw
amusement--kalingawan--kalingawan
analyse analisar--analisar
ancestor kaliwatan , katigulangan--katigueangan
anchor ankla , sinipit--angkla
anchovy dilis , balingon--balingon
ancient ( adjective) katigulangan--katigueangan
and kag--ag
and so on kag iban pa--ag iba pa gid
anecdote anekdota--anekdota
angel anghel--anghel
angelus ( prayers) orasyon--orasyon
anger akig--kaakig
angled luffa patola--patola
angry akig--akig
Angsana wood nara--nara
anguish kalisud--kalisud
anguish ( noun) kamingaw--kamingaw
animal ( noun) sapat--sapat
animal ( lifestock) salaguron--saeaguron
ankle bokoboko--buko-buko
anniversary kaadlawan , anibersaryo--anibersaryo; kaadlawan
announce lawag , bantala--eawag;paambit
announce ( verb) ipahibalo, ipasayud--ipasayod
annoy tublag , hilas--disturbo; tub-eag
annoy ( verb) awaton--
annual tuig-tuig , tuigan , tuig-tuig
another iban--eain
answer balos--baeos
answer ( noun) sabat--sabat
answer back sagatsat--sagatsat
ant ( general term) subay--guyom
ant ( various species) ayamayam-- , bahawbahaw--bahaw-bahaw , pala--paea , tigasaw--tagasaw , guyum--guyum
antagonize kontra--kuntra
antennae sungu--sungu
anticipation antisipasyon--antisipasyon
antique daan , dinumaan--daan; diumaan
antonym katuhay kahulogan--kaangid it kahueogan
anus aripotan , kalipunat , sikwayan--aliputan; buli
anxiety ( noun) pahanumdum--pahanumdum
anybody bisan sin-o--bisan sin-o
anything bisan ano--bisan ano
anyway bisan pa--bisan pa
anywhere bisan diin--bisan siin
apart ( adverb) tuhay , putaputa--eain
apart from labut pa--eabot pa
apartment ( noun) balay-hinakayan--apartment
ape amo--amo
aphorism hulubaton--hueobaton
apiece ( adverb) tagsa-tagsa--tagsa-tagsa; kada isaea
apitong tree apitong--apitong
apparatus aparatus--aparatus
apparently ( adverb) kahimutaran--kahimutaran
appeal ( noun) pagapelar, pagsungka--pagapelar, pagsungka
appeal ( verb) magapelar, magpasungka--mag-apelar, magpasungka
appear on the scene abut--abot
appear in time hingabut--hingabot
appear suddenly tuhaw--nagguwa
appear ( verb) pagpakita--pagpakita
appearance dagway , bayhon--hitsura
appears ( it seems) daw--daw; mingko; ingko
appendicitis apendisitis--apendisitis
appendix appendiks--appendiks
appetising makagalana--magapagana
appetite gana--gana
appetite ( noun) gaman--gana
applaud palakpak--paeakpak
apple mansanas--mansanas
appliance kasangkapan--kasangkapan
applicant aplikante--aplikante
application aplikasyon--aplikasyon
apply gamit , usar--gamit; usar
apply ( verb) tuyo sa pagsulod--tuyo nga magsueod
appoint ( verb) lawagon--eawagon
appointment ( noun) lawag--eawag
appreciate dayaw , tamud--dayaw
appreciate ( verb) higugmaon--higugmaon
appreciation pagkamahigugmaon--pagkamahigugmaon
appreciation ( noun) pagtinamdanay
apprehend dakop--dakop
apprentice ( noun) aprendis, kabulig--kabulig; aprentis
approach palapit , hilapit , lambut , lapit--paeapit; eapit
appropriate angkon--kaigo
approve ( verb) pakamaayohon--
approximately mga , kapin--mga
apricot melokoton--melokoton
April Abril , kiling--Abril
apron ( noun) tampis--tapis
aquarium palangisdaan--akwaryom
Arabic arabiko--Arabiko
arbor ( noun) arbor, handongan--arbor; handungan
arch arko--arko
archbishop arsobispo--arsobispo
archipelago kapupud-an--kapupud-an
archipelago ( noun) kapuloan--kapueoan
architect arkitekto--arkitekto
ardour kaalaba-ab--gaeabaab
ardour ( noun) kainit--kainit
are ( Verb to be) si , sanday , ang--si, sanday, ang
area kabilogan--kalibugan
area around something palibut--palibut
area ( noun) kalapad, kadakuon--kaeapad
areca palm bunga--bunga
areca nut bunga sang bunga--bunga it bunga
argue bais--debate--debate
argument pagbaisay--gadebate
arise ( verb) tumindog , bumangon, bumungkalas--tumindog; bumangon; bumueokwas
arithmetic aritmetika--aritmetika
arm butkon , braso--butkon; braso
arm ( to put one's arms on or round another's shoulder) agbay--agbay
arm ( to carry something under the arm) sipit--sipit
arm ( lifting one's arm, a stick, or a weapon) hayaw--bayaw
armor ( noun) taming--taming
armpit ilok--ilukon
armpit smell angsod--angsod
arms ( weapons) armas--armas
arm wrestling ugbo--piyo (?)
army kasoldadohan--kasoldadohan
arnica arnika--arnika
aroma lalim , hamot--humot
around ( adverb) sa palibut--sa palibot
around libut--libot
arrange husayon , hikot--husayon
arrangement pagkahusay , hilikoton--
arrest ( noun) pagkadakop--pagkadakop
arrest ( verb) aristar , dakop--dakop; dakpon; aristar
arrival pagabut--eukas; pag-abot
arrive abut--abot
arrive in time hingabut--hingabot
arrogant arogante , suplado , bugal--arogante; suplado; suplada; bugae
arrow pana--pana
arrowroot aroro--aroro
arsenic arseniko--arseniko
art arte--arte
art ( noun) taliambong--arte
arteries kaugatan , ugat , oganot--kaugatan
artery ugat , oganot--ugat
artful artistiko--artistiko
article artikulo--artikulo
article ( noun) patungod--patungod
article ( noun) tinda--tinda
artificial artipisyal--artipisyal
artistic artistiko--artistiko
as.... as pareho--pareho
as amo--imaw
as ( in the function of) bilang
as ( looks like, seems) daw--ingko; mingko
as always gihapon--gihapon
as long as basta--basta
as a matter of fact ayhan--bangod
as soon as lang , lamang--basta
as well as pati--pati
as ( adverb) subong sang , tulad sang--pareho ku
ascend saka--saka
ascend ( verb) pumaibabaw--sumaka
ascendancy( noun) pagsaka--pagsaka
ash abu--abu
ashamed huya , nahuya--nahuya
ash can basurahan--abuhan
ash-coloured ( grey) abu-abu , abuhon
ashore sa duta--sa takas; sa eugta
ashore ( adverb) sa takas--sa takas
ashy abuhon--abuhon
aside wala labut--owa't eabot
Asia Asya--Asya
asiatic yamubi
aside from wala labut--owa't eabot
aside ( adverb) luas sa iban nga butang--owa't eabot
ask pangayo , pangkot , pamangkot--pangutana
ask ( beseech, beg) ampo--ampo
ask ( verb) usisaon--usisaon
aspect dagway--aspeto
asphalt balaw--aspalto
aspirin aspirina--aspirina
assail ( verb) dalasaon--daeasaon
assassinate--asasenar--asasenar
assault ( verb) awayon--awayon
assault ( verb) gubaton--gubaton
assemble ( come together) himbon--tipunon
assemble ( verb) tiponon, tiliponon--tilipunon
assembly ( noun) pagtililipon--pagtililipon
assent sugot--sugot
assign asayn--asayn
assign ( verb) idestino, ipaatipan--idestino; ipaatipan
assignment ( noun) idestino, alatipanon--destino; aeatipanon
assimilate ( verb) itabid--itabid
assist agubay , toytoy , apin , bulig--agubay; toytoy; apin, bulig
assistance bulig , dampig--bulig; ampig
assistant kabulig--kabulig
associate ( companion) kaupod , udayhon--kaibahan
association asosasyon , katapuanan--asosasyon, katapo
association ( noun) talapoanan--katapuanan
assorted sari-sari--eain-eain; sari-sari
assume responsibility for ako--aku
assume ( verb) ibutang naton , ipaako--ipaako
assure ( verb) pat-uron--masayran
astonish ( verb) matingala--matingaea
astonished kibot--kibot
astonishment kunyag , katingala , pagkatingala--hangawa; pagkahangawa
astray talang , dalang-dalang
aswang aswang--aswang
asylum asilo , asaylum , dangop--asilo, asaylum
asylum ( noun) alaypan--daeangpan
at sa--sa
at once gilayon--dayon
at this time karon--sa makarayang oras
atom atomo--atomo
attach angot , apid , tapik--tapik, angot
attachment pagkaapid--magkatapik; magka-angot
attack ( verb) atakehon , atake--atake
attack ( noun) pagatake--pag-atakae
attack ( verb) salakayon--saeakayon
attain agom--agom; buoe
attainment naagom--naagom; nabuoe
attainment ( noun) natapos , naangkon--natapos; nabuoe
attempt tinguha--tinguha
attempt ( verb) tilawan--samitan
attend class klase--sueod it klase
attend tambung--tambong--agto
attend ( verb) dumugok, alagaran, asikasohon--attend
attendant tagtatap--taeatatap; manugtatap
attendant ( noun) enpermera--enpermera; attendant
attention atensyon , igdulngog--atensyon
attention ( noun) patalupangod--pataeupangod
attire panapton--eambong
attire ( noun) saput--eambong; besti
attitude udayhon--udayhon--ugali; udayhon
attorney atorni , mananabang--mananabang; atorni
attorney-at-law abogado , abogada--abogado; abogada
attract ganyat , haylo--haylo
attract ( verb) bihagon, lumayon--bihagon
attraction kawili--kawili
attraction ( noun) dulugokan, atraksyon--atraksyon
attractive makagalanyat , balanion , makabibihag--makagaeanyag
attractiveness kawili--kawili
audacious ( adjective) walay kahadlok, isganan--maisog; owa't kahadlok; isganan
audience manugpamati--manugpamati
audience ( noun) dumulugok--audience
August Agosto , lubad-lubad--Agosto
aunt tita , tiya--tiya
Australian pine aguho--aguho
author tagsulat , awtor--tagsueat; ro nagsueat
authorisation awtorisasyon , tugut--awtorisasyon; sugot
authorize tugut--sugot
authorized opisyal--opisyal
authority puder , awtoridad--a\puder; awtoridad
authority ( noun) punoan--punoan
authorize pahanugotan--sugtan; pahanugotan
automatic awtomatico--awtomatiko
autopsy awtopsiya--awtopsiya
autumn panahon sang tigtulugnaw--tig-eaeamig
average kasarangan--kasarangan
average ( verb) kapin ukon kulang--husto-husto eang
aversion taka--
avid ( adjective) matakaw, aresgado--matakaw; aresgado
avocado abokado--abokado
avoid likaw , lipas--likaw
await ( wait for) hulat--hueat
awake bugtaw , mata--bugtaw
aware of ( to become) batyag---batyag
away ( adverb) sa unhan, sa malayo--sa unahan; sa maeayo
awe pagkahadlok , hadlok--hadlok; pagkahadlok
awhile madali lang--madali eang
awl barina , dulat--
awning ( noun) panglipon--
axe wasay--wasay

B

baa ima
baby ( newborn) lapsag , bata nga diotay pa--eapsag
babysitter manugbantay bata--manugbantay it unga
bachelor ( young man ) olitao--meron
bachelor ( old man ) soltero--soltero
bacillus mikrobyo , kagaw--kagaw; mikrobyo
back ( body) likod--likod
back ( to lie on) kaya--kaya
back ( to lie on one's back, to lie in state) hamyang
back ( at the back) sa likod sang , sa ulihan sang
backbone karubkub , talimaskug
back up ( support) apin
bacon tosino , karne sang baboy nga pinaasohan
bacterium mikrobyo , kagaw
bad--kinamatis , kalabasa--kinamatis, kaeabasa
bad malain--maeain
bad ( wicked, naughty) bisyo--maeain
bad manners bisyo--maeain nga batasan
badge tsapa--tsapa
badly ( adverb) tuman kalain--sobra ka eain
badness kalainon--kaeaninon

baffle ( verb) libangon
bag--sako , bayong--sako
baggage bagahe , kargamento--bagahe, gargamento
baggasse ( noun) bagaso--bagase
bail--bola , pyansa--piyansa
bake--hurnohon , gisa--hurnohon
baker--manugtinapay , panadero--panadero
baker's yeast lebadora--labadora
bakery panaderya--panaderya

balance ( verb) timbangon--timbangon
balau tree ( kind of) gisok
bald--kalbo--kalbo
bale--bugkus--bugkos
ball--bola , globo--bola
ball pen--bolpen--bolpen
balloon-- lobo--lobo

ballot balota--balota

ballroom--salautan , salon--saeautan, baylehan, salon
balm balsamo
balsam balsamo
balsam apple amargoso , ampalaya
balsam pear amargoso , ampalaya
bamboo kawayan , kakawayanan
bamboo dance tinikling
bamboo pole bagat
bamboo shoot tambu
banana saging , sab-a
banana stalk ( soft edible core) ubad
band higot
bandit makawat , buyong
bangus ( milkfish) bangros
banish tapok
bank bangko
bank talagoan-pilak
bankruptcykaputohan
3
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
banner hayahay
banquet bangkite
baptise bunyag
bar ( bolt) pintal , balihawog
bar ( block) lipod
baramagrass grama
barber manuggunting , barbero , taghipid sang buhok
bare ( naked) hublas
barely lamang
bargain baratilyo , ayo
bark ( of a tree) panit sang kahoy
bark ( animal) lahay
barker ( noun) tagsinggit, taghol
barn kamalig , turil
barrel bariles
barren baug , lamgod
barricade kuta , trinsera
base base
base ( adjective) nalupyakan, baho (sa musika )
base ( noun) tungtongan
basement silong , idalum
basin ( noun) palanggana labador
basis palatukan , palatukuran
basket alat
bat kabug , kolonaknit
bath palaligoan
bath ( noun) ligosan
bathe paligo
bathroom hulut paligu-an , banyo , paligosan
bath soap habon pangpaligo
bathtub paligosan
battle ( noun) inaway
battlefield inawayan
bawl ( verb) singgitan
bay look
bay ( noun) linaw , sapasapa
be ( Verb to be) si , sanday , ang
be like liwat
beach baybay
beach ( noun) hunasan
beacon ( noun) sinyalan
bead ( noun) abaloryo, uyas sang kolintas
beak toktok
beam ( noun) pasamano, badlak , igpat
bean balatong
bean sprouts tawge
bear ( animal) oso
bear ( suffer, put up with) antus , agwanta
bear ( verb) bumuga
beard bigote
beard ( moustache) bungot
bearing flowers hamulak , himulak
beast sapat , gadyo
beastly sapatnon
beat ( eggs, milk, dough) bati
beat ( vanquish, outdo) lutos
beat ( verb) pukpukon, bakulon
beat ( of pulse, heart) kibo , kumba
beat the wings palakpak
beautiful manami , matahum , maanyag
beauty katahum , kaanyag
beaver kastor
because bangud kay , kay , sanglit , tungod kay
become mangin
become aware of batyag
bed katre , kama , higdaan
bed ( go to bed) tulog
bedbug bagsat
bedroom hulut tulugan
bee buyog , putyokan
bee hive anila
bee ( noun) libug
beef karne sang baka
beefsteak bistik
beef tea kaldo
beefwood aguho
beer serbisa
before antes , sang una , anay
before ( adverb) sa wala pa , buot
beg ( beseech) ampo
beg ( verb) pakilimos
beggar ( noun) nagapakilimos, bulag
beggarliness ( noun) kaimolon
begin sugod , umpisa , panuguran
beginner bag-ohan
beginning ( noun) sugod , gingikanan , kamunoan
behave ( verb) magpakatarung
behavior ( noun) katarung
behaviour pamatasan , batasan
behind likod , sa likod
behind luyo
behold kita
behold ( verb) talupangdi
beige-coloured kolor de gatas
belated olihi
belief pagtuo
believable ( adjective) matinuohon
believe ( think) hunahuna
believe pati
bell lingganay , kampanilya
bellow inga
belly ( to lie on) hapa
belong natungod
beloved hinigugma , palangga
below sa idalum sang , sa ubus sang
below standard gadoy
belt paha , wagkus
bench bangko
bend aboy
bend ( verb) patikuon, pakurbahon
benediction bendisyon , bugay
benefaction kaayohan , ikaayo
benefit kaayohan , ikaayo
below sa idalum sang
below standard olihi
beneath sa idalum sang
beneficiary benepisyaryo
benefit benepisyo
benefit ( verb) kapuslanan
bent tiko , aboy
bent ( adjective) kubong
bermudagrass grama
beseech ampo
beseech ( verb) magpaubos
beside luyo
besides labut pa , luas
besiege ( verb) bukuton, kibonon
besmear ( verb) pahiran
bespeak ( verb) magpamatuod, nagpakilala
best labing maayo
bestir hulag
bestow halad
bestow ( verb) itugyan, ihatag
bet ( noun) pusta
betelnut alibakaw , bunga sang bunga
betel palm bunga
betel nut bunga sang bunga
betray ( expose, make public) buyagyag
betray ( verb) liputon
betrothal ( noun) kaugyonan sa pagpakasal
better kapin kaayo
better ( adjective) labing maayo
between tunga
between ( Preposition) sa gintung-an
beverage ilimnon
beware ( verb) magbantay , magandam
bewildered libug , apahan
bewitchment hiwit
beyond ( on the farther side, the opposite side) tabok
beyond ( Preposition) didto nayon
bible biblia
bible ( noun) Balaan nga Kasulatan
bicycle bisikleta
bid ( noun) tukos
bidder ( noun) tagtukos
bier ( noun) lungon, langkapan
big (very) daku-daku
big daku , dalagku , lutaw
bigwig lutaw , dungganon
bile apdo
bill ( money) balayran , resibo
bill ( beak) toktok
bill ( motion, proposal) hagna , laye
billboard bantalaan , anunsyohan
billion bilyon
billionaire bilyonaryo
billow balod
bimounthly ( adverb) kinsenal
bind bangot
bind ( with a string) higot , tabid
bind ( verb) higtan, bugkoson
bird pispis
bird of paradise pispis sang paraiso
birth pagpanganak , pagkapanganak , pagkatawo , bun-ag
birth ( noun) kapanganskan
birthday kaadlawan
birthmark kuna
biscuit biskwit , biskotso
bishop obispo
bit ( noun) tipik, momho
bite ( noun) pidaso, angkab
bite kagat
bite ( as of snakes) buntog
bite ( verb) kadton , ang kabon
bitter mapait , pait
bitter cucumber amargoso , ampalaya
bitter gourd amargoso , ampalaya
bitter melon amargoso , ampalaya , sampaliya
bitumen balaw
black itum
blackboard pisara
black Java plum lumboy
4
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
blackmail ( noun) pahugon agud kuantahan
blacksmith panday sa salsalon
bladder barukan
blade ( leaf of grasses) gingi
blade ( noun) talum , sulab
blame ( verb) basulon
blameless tarung
Blanco's Narra wood nara
bland malas-ay
blank ( adjective) blanko
blanket habul
blasphemy ( noun) pamuyayaw
blast ( noun) huypon, tumusgaw
blather wakal
blaze kalayo
blaze ( noun) dabadaba
bleach ( fade) lus-aw
bleaching liquid lihia
bleach ( verb) ilatag, papution
bleat ima
bleed ( verb) dumugo
blemish ( noun) higko , pintok
blend ( verb) sakuton, salakuton
bless bendita , bendisyon
bless ( verb) bugayan
blessed mahamungayaon
blessing bugay , bendita , bendisyon
blight ( noun) pagkakigas
blind buta , takop sa mata
blindman's buff buta-buta
blind ( noun) bulag
bliss kalipayan
blister dal-ok , lap-ok , burus
block ( verb) lipod
block ( verb) kaulangan, hurmahan sa kalu, bloke, muton
blockhead ( noun) walay puwang
blood dugo
blood relative himata , kadugo
bloody ( adjective) duguon
blood vessels kaugatan
bloom bukad , bukadkad
bloom ( verb) namulak
blossom bulak , bukad , bukadkad
blot ( noun) pintok, higko
blot out pala
blouse blosa , pangibabaw sang saya
blow huyop
blow ( noun) haplit
blow air through the nose usngad
blow-out ( noun) paudak, lupok
blow up ( inflate) hubok
blue ( colour) asul , tagum
bluff ( noun) tindogon nga pangpang, hambog
bluff ( verb) paghambog
blunt mahabul
blunt ( adjective) umal, malubog
blush pula , palamula
blush ( verb) magbusaag
boa constrictor magkal
boar butakal
board ( verb) sakay
board ( plank) panid , tapi
board ( verb) mangasera
boarding house kaserahan
boast ( verb) magpakahambog
boat sakayan , bapor , bote
boat baroto
boaster hanginon , hanginero , hanginera
boastful hambog , tikalon
bodily lawasnon
body lawas
bog hatay-hatay
boil bukal
boil ( noun) uyapos
boiled duck eggs with embryo balut
bold maisug
bold ( adjective) walay hadlok
bolo ( noun) binangon
bolt pintal , balihawog
bolt ( run away ) palagyo
bomb bomba
bond higot
bond ( noun) pyansa
bondage pagkaulipon
bone tul-an
bonnet gora
book libro , tulun-an
book ( noun) linaw
bookkeeper tenedorya
bookseller manugbaligya sang libro
bookshop librerya
boorish bukidnon
bootblack ( noun) manuglimpya-botas
border dulonan
border ( edge) higad
bore ( verb) samongon, buhoan
borrow hulam
bosom ( noun) dughan , balataan
boss manugdumala , tagdumala , agalon
both ( Pronoun) sila nga duha
bother ( verb) samongon
bother sabad , hilas
bothered libug
bothersome kagamo
bothersome ( adjective) samokan, masamongon
bottle botelya
bottle gourd upo
bottle cap tansan
bottom ( Preposition) sa idalum
bottomless dimatungkad
bougainvillea bugambilya
bough ( noun) sanga
boulder ( noun) dalagkong bato
bound ( leap) salta
boundary dulonan
bouillon kaldo
bounty kahamungayaan
bounty ( noun) bugay
bountyful dagaya
bouquet ( verb) pungpong nga bulak
bow ( the head) duko
bow ( noun) pana
bowels kasudlan
bower ( noun) kasudlan
bowl yahung
box ( container) kaha , karton
box ( punch) sumbag
boy bata nga lalaki
boy lalaki , bata nga lalaki
boy ( servant)) sologoon nga lalaki
boyish ( adjective) payaon
bra bra
bracelet pulseras
brackish yagsim
brad klabitos
brad awl dulat
braggart hanginon , hanginero , hanginera
braid ( noun) salapid
brain utok
brainless ( stupid) basag-ulo
brains ( intelligence) utok
brake ( noun) preno
bran ( noun) lintok
branch sanga , kaginking
brand marka
brandmark ( with an iron) hiro
brandy hinebra
brasil woodsibukaw
brass saway
brave maisug
brave ( verb) lamposanay
bread tinapay , pan
bread fruit kolo , rimas
breadfruit kamansi
breadline ( noun) pila sa pakilimsan
breadth tapak
breadth ( noun) lapad, sangkad
break ( verb) bali
break ( verb) guba
break ( disconnect) bugto
break ( shatter, destroy) rumpag
break gipak
break by pressure or weight dugmok
break open buk-on
break open ( of wounds) himalo
break through bitas
break wind otot
break ( fragment) buung
break ( verb) utdon
breakdown ( noun) inugpugong
breaker ( wave) balod
breakfast pamahaw
breast dughan
breasts titi
breast ( noun) suso
breath ginhawa , pagginhawa
breathing system ginhawaan
breathless ( adjective) di halos makaginhawa
breed ( verb) magpanganak, mangliwat
breeding ( noun) buluadan
breeze dapya , dupoy
breeze ( noun) harupoy
breezy hanginon
brethren ( noun) magulotod
brevity ( noun) kalip-oton
bribe lagay
bribe ( noun) pabuya
bribery ( noun) pasuhot
brick tisa
bricklayer kantero
bride nobya
bridegroom nobyo
5
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
bridesmaid ( noun) abay
bridge taytay , tulay
bridle ( noun) busal, renda, inugtuytoy
brief ( short) malip-ot
briefs karsonsilyo
brigade guban
brigand makawat , buyong
brigand ( noun) tulisan , manug-ati
bright ( intelligent) maalam
bright ( light) masanag
bright coloured masilaw
brighten ( verb) pahalipayon
brighten ( polish, burnish) nisnis
brightness sanag
brilliancy sanag
brilliant ( intelligent) maalam , mangin-alamon
brilliant ( adjective) masili, masiling
bring dala
bring about ( give rise to, be origin of) tuna
bring about ( cause) tuga
bring about ( accomplish) tigayon , lalang
bring forward hinambit
bring together ( combine, amass, collect) tingob
bring up ( to rear) sagod , batiti
brink ( noun) kilid , pangpang
brisk maabtik
brisk ( adjective) mapagsik
Britain Britanya
brittle kagaskas , tapok , buungon
brittle ( adjective) matapok
broad malapad
broad ( adjective) masangkad
broadcast waragwag
broadcast ( verb) ipahayag (sa radyo )
broil ( verb) sinugba, iparilya
broke ( adjective) wala gid , balasubas
broken bali
broken bingaw
broken bitas
broken guba
broken gipak
bronce tumbaga
brood ( noun) mga tuytoy
brook ilog
broom silhig
broth sabaw , kaldo
brother utod , utod nga lalaki
brotherhood ( noun) kautoran
brother-in-law bilas , bayaw
brotherly inutod
brow kilay
brown kape-kapehon , kaki , kayumanggi , abelyana
bruise hanog
bruise ( noun) pakris
brush pinsel , eskoba
brush ( noun) kahilamnan
brushwood kagamhonan
brusque ( adjective) walay katahuran, walay tinun-an
brutal mapintas , sapatnon
brutality kapintas , pintas , pagpintas
bubble ( noun) bukal
bucket timba , balde
bud ( noun) bukol
buddy kaupod , abyan
budget ( noun) badyet
buff antiyado
buff-coloured antiyado
buggy ( noun) kalesa , karitela
bugle ( noun) trumpeta, budyong
build ( verb) maghikut
build ( found, erect) pasad
build ( make) buhat
building balay
building ground balalayan
building material balalayon
bulb ( light bulb) bombilya
bulk ( noun) bulto, daku , damo
bulky gambal
bulky ( adjective) bulto, madamul
bull toro , baka nga lalaki , baka
bulldoze ( verb) pahugon, pahadlokon
bullet bala
bulletin ( noun) bulitin
Bullock's heart see: atis
bumble-bee agogoling
bump ( noun) bukol
bump ( noun) bunggo
bunch ( noun) sipi
bundle bugkus
bundle with a string bugkus
bung sungsung
bungle ( noun) sariwaol
burden karga
burden ( noun) palasanon
burdensome mabug-at
burdensome ( adjective) mabaknal
bureau ( noun) buro
burglar makawat , buyong
burglar ( noun) tulisan
burglarize kawatan
burial lubong
Burmese Rosewood nara
burn kalayo
burn ( verb) sunog
burn dimly kiraw
burn food anto-os
burnish nisnis
burning love santan
burst lupok
burst ( verb) bumusaag
bury lubong
bus bus , trak
bush ( jungle) katalunan
bush ( noun) magagmay nga puno sang kahoy
business negosyo , palatikangan
businessman negosyante
busy masako , malingaw , okupado
but ( on the contrary) pero
but apang , ugaling
butcher ( profession) manug-ihaw , matadero
butcher ( to kill an animal) ihaw
butcher's shop ilihawan
butler ( noun) mayordomo
butter mantekilya
butterfly alibangbang
buttock buli
button butones
buxom matambok
buy bakal
buyer manugbakal , bumabakal , bumalakal
buying pagbakal , pagpamakal
by ( Preposition) sa , sa luyo
by-gones nagligad
by-law ( noun) kinaugaling nga sulondan
by-stander ( noun) tumalan-aw :
cab awto , kotse
cabaret kabaret , sautan
cabbage repolyo
cabin kamarote
cabinet ( politicians) gabinete
cable sab-ong
cable ( noun) kablegrama
cackle kutak , katak-katak
cad ( noun) huroshuros
cadaver bangkay
cafeteria kapiterya
cake ( small rice cake) bibingka
calalabra bush palo china
calamity ( noun) distresa, kalamidad
calendar kalendaryo , almanake
calf ( body part) batiis
calf ( cow) tinday sang baka , tinday
calf ( noun) pusopusoan
calico perkal
Calisaya bark bita
call tawag
call ( name) hingalan
call a cat miming
caller ( visitor) tagtawag
callosity kibul
call upon hapit
calm ( verb) palinongon
calumny ( noun) butangbutang
calycle gukop
calyx gukop
camel kamelyo
camera kamera , kodak
camomile mansanilya
camp ( noun) kampo, patag
campaign kampanya
campanile kampanaryo
camphor alkampor
camphor plant alibhon
can ( noun) baston
can ( Noun
can ( able do it) MAKA-affix. see: IKA 9 TULUN-AN
canal kanal , iligan
canary kanaryo
cancel panas
cancel ( verb) kanselahon
cancer hubag
cancerous mahubagon
candid ( adjective) bukas , tampad
candidate kandidato
candle kandila , bilas
candle bush palo china
candle holder kandilabra
candlelight ( noun) sanag sang kandila
candy ( sweets) kendi , dulse
canine ( eyetooth) sigmit
canned goods delata
6
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
canner ( noun) taglata
cannibal mangangaon-tawo
cannon ( noun) kanyon
cannot ( verb) di mahimo
canoe bote , bangka
can opener abredor
canteen kapiterya
canter ( noun) tintin
canticle ambahan
cantonese kantonis
canvas ( noun) lona, kanbas
canvass ( verb) magtigayon sing pili
cap ( hat) gora
cap ( bottle) tansan
cap ( lid) takop
capability abilidad , kaako
capable ( to be capable of) ako
capable ( adjective) makasarang
capacity abilidad , kaako
capacity ( noun) may ikasarang
cape ( noun) siwil
capital ( noun) kapital, kabesera
capitalize ( verb) pahunanan, kapitalan
capitulate ( verb) yumaub
captivating makabibihag
captive bihag
captive ( noun) binilanggo
captivity pagkadakop
captivity ( noun) pagkabilanggo
capture bihag
capture ( verb) dakop
car awto , salakyan , kotse
carabao karabaw
carambola garangan , star apol
caravan ( noun) guban (sang mga manglalakaton)
carbarn ( noun) estasionan sang salakyan
card ( noun) baraha, tarheta
cardboard karton
cardinal kardinal , prinsipe sang simbahan
care andam
care ( love, like) palangga
career ( noun) karera
careful maamlig , mainandamon
careful ( adjective) mahinalongon
careless huyahoy
careless ( adjective) uyaya
carelessness ( noun) pagkauyaya
caress dalo , tigay
caress ( noun) haguphagupon
cargo lulan , kargamento
carpenter anluwagi , panday , panday sa kahoy , karpintero
carpet alpombra , banig
carriage ( noun) karwahi
carrier kargador , tagdala
carrier ( noun) tagdul-ong
carrot karots
carry dala
carry alongdaldal
carry on the shoulder abaga , bakintol
carry on the hip kungkong , bakintol
carry something in one's hand bitbit
carry something under the arm sipit
carry off anud
carry ( verb) dalhon , hakwaton, pas-anon
cart ( noun) kalesa , kariton
carton karton
cartoon ( noun) karton , karikatura
carve ( verb) bumanghay, dibuhista (sa kahoy )
cascade ( waterfall) katarata
case ( legal case) kaso
case ( noun) kahitabo
cash ( noun) salapi, kwarta , pilak
cashew kasuy
cashier kahero , luymi
cassava balinghoy , ambulung , kamotingkahoy
cast ( noun) gumulua
cast ( verb) ipilak, ihaboy
cast off sikway
castle kastilyo
castor bean tangan-tangan casual: ( adjective) kasualidad
casualty ( noun) kahitaboan
Casuarina tree aguho
cat kuring
CataCopia CataCopia
catalogue katalogo
catamaran katamaran
cataract ( film on the eye) bitlig , kulap
cataract ( waterfall) katarata
catarrh sip-on , alanga-ang
catarrh ( noun) kataro
catch ( verb) dakop
catch ( verb) sal-on
catechism katekismo
caterpillar atataro , gusano
cathedral simbahan , katedral
catholic katoliko
cats and dogs ( raining) dungdung
cattle kabakahan , baka
caucasians ( white race) kaputian , putian
caucus ( noun) miting , kawkus
cauldron kaldero
cause ( bring about) tuga
cause ( reason) kabangdanan , bangdan , kaso
cause hardship ( trouble) huol
cause someone to do something PA-affix
cause of death kinamatay
caution andam
cautious mainandamon , maamlig
cavalcade ( noun) manugkabayo
cave kweba , lungib
cavernous ( adjective) daku kag masangkad
cayman buaya , balangitaw
cease dulog
ceaseless walay dulog
ceiba cotton kapok , dul-dol
ceiling kisame
celebrate selebrar
celebrate ( verb) labing mataas
celebration ( noun) magsaulog, magsadya
celebrity dungog , lutaw , dungganon
celery kinsay
cell ( noun) sulod-bilanggoan, bukotan
cellar silong , bodega
cellophane noodles sotanghon
cement simento
cemetery lulubngan , patyo
censorious ( adjective) mabinalak-on
census ( noun) sensus
centennial ( noun) gatuson ka tuig
center gintung-an , sentro
center ( noun) tunga , sentro
centerpiece katunganan
centigrade sentigrado
centimos sentimos
centipede talimbabaga , bagat-bagat
central ( adjective) sentral, tunga-tunga
century isa ka gatus ka tuig , siglo
century plant magi , pita
cereal ( noun) lamigas nga kalan-on
ceremonious ( adjective) masinadyahon
ceremony seremonya
certain pat-od
certain ( adjective) syerto, walay sayun
certainly segurado
certainly ( adverb) tunay , kamatuoran , huo
certificate sertipiko
certify ( verb) pamatuod
Cesarian ( to perform a Cesarian section) busbus
Ceylon spinach alugbati
chagrin ( noun) kaugot
chain ( noun) ikadena, italikala
chain of love kadena de amor
chair siya , silya , pulongku-an
chairman ( noun) tsirman
chalk tsok , yeso
challenge hangkat
chamber kamara , kwarto
chamber pot ihian , palangihian
chameleon tambalihan
champion ( noun) kampeon
chance ( noun) kahigayonan
change ( money) sinsilyo
change ( transform) balew , balhin
change ( exchange) baylo
change ( noun) sag-uli
change side saylo
change place saylo
change ( replace, exchange) ilis
channel kanal , iligan , ilog
chant amba , ambahan , kanto , kanta
chaotic magamo
chapel kapilya
chaperon ( noun) ibid-ibid
chapter bahin , kapitulo
character pamatasan , batasan
character ( noun) karakter
charcoal baga
chargable ( adjective) papabayaran
charge ( payment) bayad , hinakay
charge ( to be in charge of) dumala
charge ( price) bili , hinakay
charge ( verb) pabayaran, pabilhan, sukton
chariot ( noun) karo, karwahi
charity karidad , buhat sa kaluoy
charm kawili , hiwit
charm ( noun) lumay
charm ( verb) lumayon
charming makabibihag
charter ( noun) paghinakay sa isa ka bapor
chase lagas
chase ( noun) lagasnay
chase ( verb) lagson
7
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
chaste tree lagundi
chastise silot , kastigo
chastity ( noun) kaulay
chauffeur ( noun) tsoper, sapyur
cheap ( not expensive) barato
cheap ( low quality) kubus
cheat daya
cheating kabutigan
check flea ( noun) dapaw
check ( noun) tseke, marka
check ( verb) unisaon, sayasaton
checker tagusisa
cheek ( noun) pisngi , guya
cheer ( noun) sadya, hugyaw
cheerful masadya , malipayon
cheerless ( adjective) mamingaw
cheese keso
chemikal kemikal
chemise ( noun) kamison
chemist shop ( pharmacy) botika , parmasya
chemist ( scientist) kemiko
chemist ( dispensing) botikarya
chemistry kemika
cherub kirubin
chest ( container) baul , kaban
chest ( body) dughan
chest of drawers aparador
chestnut kastanyas
chew to pieces kitkit
chew ( gulp down without chewing) lamon
chew ( verb) usangon
chicken manok
chicken flea dapaw
chicken-hearted ( adjective) matalaw
chick pea garbanso , kalabantos
chicken pox sulalum , sulalob
chicle tree tsiko
chide basol
chico tsiko
chief clerk ( noun) punong-takigrapista
chief pangulo , hepe
chief ( noun) puno
child anak , bata
childbirth pagpanganak , pagkapanganak
childhood pagkabata , kabataan
childish batan-on , binata
childless walay anak
childless ( adjective) baw-as
childlike batan-on
children kabataan
chili pepper kitikot
chill bugnaw
chill ( noun) ginakalambre
chilliness bugnaw
chilly mabugnaw
chime bagting
chimney ( noun) tsimenea, alasonan
chin sag-ang , solang , aslang
China bark bita
China orange sowa
Chinese Intsik
Chinese cabbage petsay
Chinese chard petsay
Chinese honeysuckle niog-niog
Chinese vermicelli bihon
Chinese okra patola
Chinese pea tsitsaro, gesantes
Chinese white cabbage petsay
Chinese yam ubi
chirping huni
chirimoya ( custard apple) atis
chisel sinsil , tigib
chocolate tsokolate
chocolate-coloured tsokolate
choice ( noun) pili
choir ( noun) koro, mangangamba
choke ( verb) kug-on, sungsongan, pasakan
cholera kolera
choose pili
choosy ( adjective) salamwanan, mapisli
chop finely toktok
chop ( verb) hatukhatukon, tadtaron
choppy balod
Christ Kristo
christian Kristohanon
christmas paskwa , Pagkatawo
christmas mass misa de aginaldo
christmas present aginaldo
chronic ( of illness) alugaynay
Church ( as an institution) Iglesia
church simbahan
cicada sirum-sirum , siriritan , kikik
cicatrice pali
cigarette sigarilyo
cigar maker tabakero
cigarette maker tabakero
Cinchona bark bita
cinder baga
cinema ( motion picture) sine
cinnamon kanela
circle ( noun) bilog manipu'on, tinlingoban
circle around libut
circular ( noun) palibut-sulat
circulate lapnag
circumference likos
circumscribe dulon
circumstance ( noun) kahitaboan , kahigayonan
citizen banwahanon
citizen of a town kabanwahanon
citizenship pagkabanwahanon
city siudad , banwa
civic ( adjective) tungod sa banwa
civilize ( verb) maabiabihon, sibil
claim ako , angkon , akoon
claim ( noun) pagangkon
clam ( noun) tuway, litog
clammy ( adjective) makaput, mapilit
clap ( noun) palakpak
clap ( verb) itiklop
clap the hands palakpak
clarify athag
clasp ( noun) tabiron
clasp ( verb) pision, kamustahon
class ( to have lessons) klase
class ( kind, variety) sari , bagay , sahi
classic ( adjective) klasiko
classification ( noun) pagsari
clatter gahud
clause ( noun) tumbok
claw ( noun) kuko sang hayop
claw ( noun) kamumuo
clay daga
clean ( adjective) matinlo , malimpyo
clean ( verb) tinlo
cleaner manugtinlo
clear ( adjective) maathag , masanag
clearance ( noun) paghusayay
clearing-up kasanagan
clearness athag , sanag
clemency pagkaluoy
clemency ( noun) pagpatawad
clerk takigrapo , eskribyente
clever maalam
cleverness ( brains) utok
click ( noun) tagring (sang talunt)
client kliyente
cliff ( noun) tukaron nga pangpang ukon bukid
climate klima, panahon
climax ( noun) putokputokan
climb ( increase) saka
climb ( up, down) taklas
clinch ( noun) pagbalu sang daku nga lubid
cling angot , buyot , tapik , ungot
cling ( verb) baluon, hugton
clinic klinika , ospital , bululngan
clitoris ditil
cloak ( noun) kunop
clock takna-an
clock ( noun) orasan
clog ( verb) suponan, barahon
close ( with a lid or shutter) takpan , takop
close ( a wound by scabbing) agas
close ( familiar) udayhon
close a bottle with a bung sungsung
close the door sira
close ( verb) isira
closet ( noun) diotay nga kwarta (suludlan sing yangkutyangkut)
close-up ( noun) malapit kaayo
cloth ( woven material) tehido , binudngan , henero , hinabul
cloth ( noun) ulos, suput, tela
clothe ( verb) islan , ilisan sa panapton
clothes bayo , panapton
clothes ( to make clothes) tahi
clothesline halayan
clothing bayo , panapton
cloud panganud
cloudy magal-um
clover tribol
clown ( noun) komikero, tarso
club ( noun) batota, talapoanan, klub
clue ( noun) sandigan
clumps bilog-bilog
cluster ( noun) bulig
clutch to buyot
clutch ( verb) kalaptan, pulonggan
cluttered kagamo
coach ( noun) tagtudlo
coach ( verb) tudlo
coach ( trainer) tagahanas
coach ( noun) kotse , karwahi
coach ( verb) hanas
coachman ( noun) kutsero
8
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
coal karbon , baga
coalition ( noun) pagisahay
coarse ( adjective) mabuhul
coarseness ( noun) kabaholan, kabastosan
coast baybay , baybayon
coast ( located near the coast as opposed to the land) ilawod
coast ( noun) pangpang
coast she-oak aguho
coat ( noun) amerikana , bayo
coccyx pigtot
co-citizen kasimanwa
cock ( rooster) sulog
cockeyed ( adjective) libat
cockfight bulang
cockfighting expert hamulang
cockpit bulangan
cockroach tanga
cocoa kakaw
coconut ( ripe) lubi , niyog
coconut ( young, unripe) buko , makapuno
coconut milk gata
codfish bakalaw
coercion ( noun) pamilit
coffee kape
coffee break meryenda
coffee pot kapetera
cognac hinebra
cogon grass kogon
cogwheel katalina
coin sinsilyo
coin ( noun) salapi, pilak
coinage ( noun) buhatan-kwarta
colander salaan
cold ( to be or become cold, as of a corpse) yami
cold ( temperature) matugnaw , bahaw , mabugnaw
cold ( illness) sip-on , alanga-ang
cold food ( especially rice) bahaw
cold sweat bahulay
collaborate ugyon
collapse ( faint, swoon) desmayo
collapse ( verb) mau-oy, mapukan
collar liug
collar ( noun) kwelyo
collect tipon , kaka
collect debts or money sukot
collect ( combine, amass, bring together) tingob
collect ( verb) supton
collection ( noun) napanuktan
collector of debts or money manunukot
college kolehiyo
collide bunggo
collision ( noun) banggaay
color duag , kolor , pinta
colour ( of the same colour, skin, complexion) kapanit
colored dekolor
colorful dekolor
colt tinday
column kolumna
column ( noun) kubay
comb ( noun) husay
comb ( verb) husayon
comb ( of a cock) padong
combat ( noun) away
combat ( verb) awayay
combatant mangangaway
combination kombinasyon , pagsamoay
combine samo , apid , tingob
combine ( verb) tingbon
combustible ( adjective) malakutan
come abut
come across tabok
come to an agreement tipan
come after ( follow) sunod
come back ( return) balik , uli
come close palapit
come from halin , gikan
come here kari
come homepauli
come in dayon , abre
come near hilapit
come out guwa
come to a halt dulongdulong
come together himbon , tingob
come to light lutaw
comfort room kasilyas
comfort ( noun) kasulharb) libangon
comfortable ( adjective) masulhay, komportable
comforter ( noun) taglibang
comic ( cartoon) komiks
comic ( noun) komika, kaladlawan
comical ( adjective) makahalam-ut
command sugo
command ( verb) mando
commander ( noun) punong manugsugo ukon manugmando
commanding officer hepe
commandment kasugoan
commemoration komemorasyon , pagdumdum
commemoration ( noun) pahanumdum
commence sugod , umpisa , abre
commencement gingikanan , panuguran
commencement ( noun) belada sa eskwelahan
commend dayaw
comment komentaryo
comment ( noun) pagalupangod
commerce komersyo
commercialkomersyal
commission ( noun) komisyon
commissioner ( noun) komisyonado
commit ( verb) magbuhat , magpangako
commit suicide hikog
commit suicide by hanging hingap-us
committee hubon
committee ( noun) komite
commodities inugbaligya , inugtinda , balaligya , balaklon
common ( adjective) ordinaryo, kumon
common stargrass grama
communication komunikasyon
communism komunismo
communion( in catholic church) kalawat
communist komunista
community ( noun) banwa , puok, bario
companion kaupod , upod
companionship ( noun) paginuporay
company kompaniya
company ( noun) jumbuyahan
comparer kumparar
compare ( verb) ipaanggid, patulad
comparison( noun) pagpaanggid, pagpatulad
compartment partisyon
compassion kaluoy
compassion ( noun) awa
compatriot kasimanwa
compel ( verb) piliton
compensation kompensasyon
compete makigbatok
compete ( verb) makig-unahay
competition kompetisyon , paindis-indis , indis
compilation ( noun) pagulolupod
complain reklamo , sumbong
complain ( verb) mamalabag, magyamo
complaint reklamo
complete bug-os
complete ( perfect) himpit
complete ( finish) human , tapos
complete kumpleto
complexionkompleksyon , kutis
complexion( of the same colour, skin) kapanit
complicated kagamo
compose pasad
compose ( verb) humanon
composer ( noun) manghuhuman sa musika
composition komposisyon , pagkahuman , pagkapasad
composition book kwaderno
comprehend hangop , intiende , sapol
comprehend ( verb) mahangpan, masanagan
comprehension pagkaathag , pagkahangop
comprise lakip
compulsorykompulsaryo
comrade abyan , kahirop , kaupod
conceal hokmong , lipod , tago
conceal ( verb) ilikun
concede tugut
concede ( verb) batonon , magpaayon
conceit pagpahombog sa kaugalingon
conceited hambog , tikalon
conceive ( verb) magpanamkon, magmabdus
concentrate ( verb) bugoson, tingbon (sa isip )
concentration ( noun) bulukotan, tilingban
conception pagkahangop
conception ( noun) pagpanamkon
concern labut , tungod
concern ( noun) updan , buylogan, pahanumdumon
concerned ulikid
concerning ( about) tuhoy sa
concerning ( adjective) tungod sa , bangud sa
concert ( noun) konsyerto
concession tugut
conclude ( verb) taposon
conclusion ( result) resulta
conclusion ( noun) katapusan , pamatbat
concrete ( cement) simento
concubine ala-asawa
condemn silot
condemn ( verb) pamatbatan, silotan, kondenahon
condemnation silot
condemnation ( noun) hukman
condensed milk gatas nga malapuyut , gatas nga malangyaw
condition ( noun) kahimtangan
conditional ( adjective) kondisional
condolence visit dalaw
conduct dumala , dul-ong
conduct ( noun) gawi, pagkinaugali
9
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
conduct ( verb) updan , hiwatan
confectionary dulse , kendi
confederation konpederasyon , katilingbanan
confer makigsapol , sapol
conference pulong-pulong , konperensya
conference ( noun) pagsilinapul
confess tuad , panuaron
confess ( verb) pangumpisar
confession ( noun) kumpisar, kompesyong
confide salig
confidence salig , pagsalig
confidential masaligan
confine dulonan
confirm ( verb) pamatud-an, kilalahon
confirmation ( noun) kompirma
confiscate ( verb) konpiskahon
conflict awayay
conflict ( noun) gamo
conform sugot
conformation dagway
confront atubang
confused libug
confusion gamo , gumon , tublag
confusion kagamohan
congestion pagkinagamo
congestion ( noun) pagkasupon
congratulate pangibulan
congregate ( combine, amass, collect) tingob
congress kongreso , palatukan pagbulut-an
congressman kongresisto
conjecture lagpat , pakut
conjecture ( noun) pagkabig, raghaum
conjugal ( adjective) pagasawahay
connect tabid , sugpon , angot
connection with labut , tungod
conniance ( noun) hinimbonan
connivance ( noun) sugpon , angut
conquer sakup
conquer ( verb) dag-on
conqueror tagsakup
conquest pagsakup
conquest ( noun) pagkalupig
consanguinity kadugo conscience: konsyensya , balatyagon
conscientious ( adjective) mahimulaton
conscious idiomatic expression: see: kalibutan
consciousness pamatyag
conscript ( noun) pilitay nga listahay (sa armi ukon hehi)
consensus ( noun) paghiliusa
consent ( noun) pagsugot
consequence bunga
consequence ( noun) hinimulatan
consequently bangud kay , kay , tungod kay
consequently hanti
conservative konserbatibo
consider ( verb) kabigon, patugsilingon
considerable ( adjective) takus kabibon
consideration konsiderasyon , patugsiling
consist ( verb) ginatapoan
consolationkinabubut-on , konsolasyon
consonant pahagyon-mitlang
conspicuous lutaw
conspire humon
constant ( adverb) pirmo, unay
constitution konstitusyon , palatukuran
constitution ( noun) palatukoran
construct ( make, build) buhat
construct ( build, erect) pasad
construction pagkapasad
construction ( noun) palasaron
consult sapol
consult ( verb) ipamangkut, ipangutana
consultation ( noun) ipausisa
consumtion( tuberculosis) anus
contagious ( adjective) makalainton
contain ( verb) kaundan
contaminate ( verb) ipalaton
contempt ( noun) tamay, pasipala
contend ( verb) ipangapin, pangapinan
contents kaundan , unod
contented ( adjective) naayawan
contest ( noun) paindis-indis , indis
contest ( verb) pamatukan, pamalabagan
continuation kasugpon
continue ( go on, exclamatory) sige
continue ( proceed) dayon
continue ( extend, prolong) sugpon
continuous ( adjective) padayon
contour dagway
contour ( noun) kinuritan
contract kontrato , kasugtanan
contractor kontratista
contract worker sakada , sakadero
contradition ( noun) pagsupok, supokan
contrary to ( on the contrary) apang
contrary to expectation tingali
contrary ( adjective) kaaway
contrast ( noun) kasihayan
contrasting( adjective) magkatuhay
contribution amot , kontribusyon
contrivance paagi , lalang
contrive lalang
contrive ( verb) umisip, maghimud-os
control ( to be in control of) dumala
control ( noun) kontrol , pamugong
controller manugdumala , tagusisa
controller ( noun) tagpugong, opisyal sa gobyerno
controversy ( noun) dimaghangpanay, dimaghisugot
contuse hanog
convalescent ( noun) nagapaayo-ayo (gikan sa balatian )
convenient ( adjective) makapaayaw
convent konbento
convention ( get-together) konbensyon , pagtilipan , dungan , miting
convention ( noun), pagsilinapul
conversant with sayod
conversant ( adjective) palahambal
conversation ( noun) sabtanay
converse istorya
convert ( verb) haylohon
convey alinton , hatod
conveyancesalakyan
conveyance( noun) isaylo (sa panublion)
convict ( noun) binilanggo , napamatbatan sang hukmanan
conviction pagtuo , pagsalig
convince ( verb) papatihon, konbinsido
convinced salig
convivial ( adjective) masadya , masadyahon
cook ( profession) kusinero , kusinera , manugluto
cook ( verb) luto
cook soft luto
cook well anok
cooked anok
cooked ricekan-on
cooking banana sab-a
cooking ( noun) pagluto
cool mabugnaw
coolness bugnaw
cooperate ugyon
cooperate ( verb) pagbinuligay , paginuporay
cooperation kooperasyon , pagbinuligay , paghinangpanay
cop polis
copious mahamungayaon
copper saway , kobre
copper-gold alloy sinubung
copy kopya , huad , reproduksyon
copyright Kopirayt
copyright ( noun) tunay nga pagkatag-iya sang taghikut
coral kapagangan , pagang
coral reef kapagangan , pagang
corallita kadena de amor
coral reef kapagangan
coral vine kadena de amor
cord higot , kalat
cord ( noun) pisi, diotay nga lubid, kordon
cordial ( adjective) bunayag sing kabubut-on
cordiality ( noun) pagkabunayag
coriander kulantro
cork ( bung) sungsung , dool
corn ( maize) mais , kaputol
corn cob kayan
corn field kamaisan
corn ( noun) kubul sa tiil
corner ( edge) higad
corner of the mouth wiwian
corner of a room kilid
corner of a street ginsangahan
corner ( noun) pamusoron
corny ( adjective) walay pulos , ditunay
corporal lawasnon
corporationkorporasyon
corpse bangkay
corpulence ( noun) tambok, muwa
corpulent matambok
correct ( adjective) husto
correct ( perfect) lantip
correct ( adjective) tama , sibu
correct ( verb) tadlongon
correctness kamatuoran
correspond ( verb) magsulatay
correspondence ( noun) sulatay
corridor koridor
corridor ( noun) pasilyo
corrupt garuk
corruption kagagarukan
corset ( noun) korse, korpinyo
cost ( payment) bayad
cost ( expenses) gasto
cost ( price) bili
costly mahal
cotton algodon
cotton tree ( noun) bulak sang bulak
couch ( noun) sopa , idagan
couch ( noun) umubo
10
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
couch grass grama
cough ubo , daroos
council ( noun) pulolungan, konsehos
councillor konsehal
counsel ( noun) lugpay, mananabang
count isip
countenance nawung , dagway
counteract kontra
counteract ( verb) balabagan
counterfeit ( adjective) huad
countless dimaisip
country pungsod
countryside ( as opposed to places near the sea) ilaya , kadutaan
country ( noun) isa ka bahin sang estado
country-people bukidnon
country gooseberry garangan , star apol
couple ( two married persons) magasawa
couple ( noun) duha
courage ( noun) kaisug
course ( of course) syempre
course ( way) alagyan , agyan
course katuyoan
course ( noun) kurso, luto (sa pagkaon ), dalagan
course ( verb) paagyon, padalaganon
court ( of justice) hukmanan
court ( noun) korte
court ( verb) kaluyagay
court ( verb) daluay
courteous matinahaon , matinahuron
courtesy kortesiya
cousin pakaisa , pakaduha
covenant tipan
cover hapin , tabon , lipod
cover ( noun) takop
cover ( noun) isa ka panyagahon ukon panyaponon
covet hingamo
covet ( verb) interesan
cow baka
cowpox bakuna
coward dalag
coward ( adjective) taslawan
crab alimango
crab kasag
crab ( noun) kalampay
crack ( noun) buung
crack ( noun) litik , gisi
crack ( verb) gision, patunogon, buk-on
cracked ( hollow sound) basag
cracker ( noun) galyetas
cradle duyan , abuy-aboy
crane ( bird) tikling , dogwak
crane ( pulley) batakan
cranky hanginon
cranky ( adjective) gisigision, alabuton
crash ( noun) santikan
crash ( noun) sunggoay, dalasaon
crash ( verb) sudlon, sunggoan
crave hingamo
crave ( verb) handumon, tinguhaon
craving ( noun) handum , pagtinguha
crawl kamang
craziness kabuang
cream ( noun) gata , krema
creased yukot
create himo , tuga , buhat
create ( give rise to, be origin of) tuna
create ( verb) lalang tukib
creation pagtuga , ginlalang
creation ( noun) tinukib
creature linalang , hayop
credit ( noun) kredito
creed pagtuluohan
creek sapa
creep kamang
crest ( of a cock) padong
crevice ( noun) buho, inutlan
crew ( noun) grumete
crib ( noun) katre sang lapsag
cricket ( noun) siriritan , kikik , isa ka hampang sang mga Ingles
crime kasal-anan
criminal ( noun) kriminal, tagpatay
crimson mapula
cripple lupog , dimakalakat , piang
cripple ( verb) tambala
crippled baldado
cris ( Malayan dagger) kalis
crisp mahagpok
critic mananaway
critical grabe , kritikal
critisism kritisismo , panaway
criticism ( noun) pamasul
criticize ( verb) anyawon, basaulon, patalupangdon
crochet hook gansilyo
crocodile buaya , balangitaw
crooked tiko
crop ( harvest) patubas
crop ( noun) alanyon
cross krus
cross ( to come or move across) tabok
cross ( verb) lumaktud
cross-eyed lising , balising
crow uwak
crow ( rooster) toktorook
crow-bar bada
crowd hubon
crowd kapid-an , kadamoan
crown ( noun) korona, purong
crowned ( verb) kinoronahan, pinurongan
cruel mapintas
cruel ( adjective) tampalasan
cruelty kapintas , pintas , pagpintas
cruelty ( noun) katampalasan
crumb ( noun) mumho, dinukdok
crumbling ( verb) bumulidbulid, nadunot
crumpled ( adjective) yukot
crush bokbok , dugmok , baak
crush ( verb) dunoton
cry ( to shout) singgit
cry ( weeping) hibi
crystal kristal
cub tinday
cucumber pipino
cuff ( noun) punyos, palakoan
culpability kasal-anan
cultivate ( verb) talaumahon
culture kultura
culture pamatasan , batasan
culture ( noun) tinun-an
cunning madaya
cunning ( adjective) toso
cup tasa
cup ( noun) sartin
cupboard aparador , kabinet
cupboard pingganan , talagoan
curb hawid , pugong
curcuma dulaw
cure ( remedy) tambal , bulong
cure ( noun) kaayohan
cure ( verb) bulngon , paayohon
curious ( adjective) osyoso, mahilabton
currency ( noun) pamilak
current ( noun) kuryente , kinaron, ilig
curriculum ( noun) kurikulum (pagtulun-an )
curse himalaut
curse ( noun) pamuyayaw
curse ( verb) buyayawon
cursory madali , madasig
curtain kurtina , kumbung
curve aboy , tiko
curve ( noun) kurba, bawod
curved aboy
cushion almohadon , almohada
cushion ( noun) kutson
custard apple atis
custom pamatasan , batasan , ugali
custom ( noun) kinabatasan
custom duties aduana
custom house aduana
customer ( noun) suki
cut ( verb) kihad , hiwa , laplap
cut ( slash) labo
cut down utud , gapas
cut ( appearance) dagway
cut ( noun) utdon , tung-on, biwaon
cut-leaf chaste tree lagundi
cut-leaf vitex lagundi
cut off gikas
cut open ( dissect) busbus
cutlery kubiertos , kasangkapan sa paghiwa
cycle ( noun) libut , pabalik
cyclone ( tornado) buhawi
cyclone ( noun) alimpulos
cymbal ( noun) pompiyang
cynical walay salig
cynosure ( noun) buluyokan :
dagger ( Malayan dagger) kalis
dalia dalya
daily adlaw-adlaw , matag-adlaw
dainty ( adjective) mahinhin , mahinlo
dairy gatasan
dairymaid manuggatas nga babaye
dairyman manuggatas nga lalaki
daisy margarita
dam dam , palatubigan
dam ( verb) dam , punongan
damage ( noun) kapierdehan
damage ( verb) pierde , halit
dame ( noun) dalaga , babae
damnation ( noun) debosyon
damp ( adjective) basa-basa
damp ( adjective) mahuramul
11
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
damp ( verb) palabuganawan, bas-on
dance saot
dancer ( noun) makatalagan
dandruff adikdik
danger talagman
dangerous grabe
dangerous talagman
dangerous ( adjective) haladlokan
dangle down ( hang down) gaway
dapper ( adjective) postoryoso, gwapo
dare ( noun) hangkat
dare ( verb) pangahsan, hilabtan
dark madulum
dark brownbutad
dark-complexioned maitum
dark ( of colour) luto
darken padulmon
darkness dulum , kadulumon , kadulum , kadulman , kadudolman
darling palangga , mahal , hinigugma
darling ( noun) pinalangga
darn ( verb) tahion , surihon
dart ( noun) pani nga malip-ot
dash ( verb) dumalagan sing madasig
date ( time) petsa
date ( set a date) talana
date ( date palm) datilis
daughter anak nga babae
daughter-in-law manugang
dawdle ( verb) paligaron, awaton ang tinion
dawn aliwanag , liwayway , pagbanag-banag , pamanagbanag
day adlaw
day ( pass or spend a day) adlaw
day after tomorrow damlag
daybreak banag-banag
daydream ( noun) handurawan
daylight kaadlawon , adlaw
daze ( noun) bunglan, natinglan
dazed libug
dazzle badlak , silak
dead patay
dead ( deceased, late) anhing
deadly grabe , kalamatayan
deaf bungol
deal ( verb) makigbahin , makighisugtanay
dealer manugbaligya
dealer ( noun) manugpanagtag
dear ( expensive) mahal
death kamatayon
death ( cause of death) kinamatay
death agony ( last gasp) tinga
debate debate
debate ( noun) baisay , diskusyon , pagbangigay
debt utang
debts ( to pay in full) impas
debts ( demand payment or debts) sukot
debut pagkalutaw
decay dunot
decayed dunot , gabok
deceased ( late) anhing
deceit pangdaya
deceit ( noun) pamudhi, panglimbong
deceive budhi
deceive ( verb) limbongan
december Disiyembre , panglot-daku
decide ( verb) pakamaayo, pamatbatan
decision desisyon
decision ( noun) pamatbat, ginpakamaayo
deck ( verb) punihan
deck ( of a ship) salog sang sakayan
declaration deklarasyon , pinahayag
declaration ( noun) asoy
declare deklarar
declare ( verb) magpangasoy
decline ( verb) sikway
decline ( verb) pamatukan
decolorize lus-aw
decomposed gabok
decorate ( verb) magpuni, punihan
decorate adorno
decorations dekorasyon , adorno
decoy ( noun) paon, buyukon
decrease buhin
decrease ( verb) buhinan, padiotayon
decree pahayag , sugo
decrepit maluya
decrepit ( adjective) inutil
decry ( verb) basulon
dedication dedikasyon , paghalad
dedication ( noun) dulot
deduction ( noun) buhinan
deed ( noun) buhat , binuhatan , kalig-onan
deem ( verb) kabigon, tulotimbangon
deep ( sound) hamuok
deep madalum , dalum
deepness kadalumon
deer osa
deface ( verb) dagtaan, musingan
defamation ( noun) pakahuyan, musing sa kadungganan
defeat daug , lutos
defeat ( noun) pagkalutos
defecate iti , ipot , tai
defect ( flaw) depekto , litik
defect ( noun) kakulangan
defend pangapinan
defendant sulumbungon
defense pagpangapin
deference ( noun) pakig-ugyon
deformity ( noun) masaw-a nga hulag
defraud daya
defraud ( verb) lokohon
defy hangkat
defy ( verb) pamatukan
degenerate kalagyan
degree ( noun) grado, halintang
dejection ( noun) pagkapaso, pagkamingaw
delay ( noun) awaton, atrasohon
delegate delegado , tiglawas , representante
delegation delegasyon
delete ( verb) kuhaon , buhinon, paksion
deliberate hungod
delicate ( adjective) halalongan, matapok
delicious manamit , malalimon
delicious ( adjective) mananam, marimis
delight kalipay
delight kawili
delight in luyag
delightful ( adjective) lugom sa kalipay
delightfulness kawili
delimit dulon
delinquent ( adjective) delingkwente, atrasado sa pagbayad
delirious ( adjective) nagasalimuang
deliver alinton , hatag
deliver a child lapsag
deliver ( verb) dalhon , idul-ong , ipanganak
delivery ( noun) pagdul-ong, pagdala
delivery ( birth) bun-ag , pagkapanganak , pagpanganak
demand payment or debts sukot
demand ( noun) kinahanglanon , pangayo
demarcate dulon
demarcation dulonan
dementia kabuang
democracy demokrasya
democracy ( noun) pagalalangay
democratic demokratiko
demokratisation demokratisasyon
demolition demolisyon
demonstration demonstrasyon
demonstrate ipaathag
demonstrate ( verb) ipakita
demonstator demonstrador
denial ( noun) himutigon, paninghiwalaon
denim maong
denounce sumbong
denounce ( verb) idenunsya
dense ( adjective) maikit, madamul
denude ( verb) ubahan, hublasan
denuded kalbo
deny ( forbid) dili
deny ( verb) panghimutigon, panghiwalaon
depart lakat
depart ( verb) naghimulag
departmentdepartamento , bahin
depend ( verb) magsalig
dependent ( noun) sinaguran, palakan-on
depict larawan
depict ( verb) ipakita
deplore ( verb) igasubo, kanugonan
deport itapuk sa iban nga kadutaan
depose ( verb) pahalinon sa katungdanan
deposit ( noun) deposito, tipig
deposition ( noun) pagkatipig, pagkadeposito, pagkasesanta ng trabaho ,
depot ( noun) halantalan, arsenal
depraved ( adjective) pagpangagaw
depressed masubo
depressed ( adjective) walay kapagsik
deprivationkinawad-an , pagkawala
deprive ( verb) kuhaan, bawian
depth dalum , kadalumon
deputy ital-us
derange tublag
deregulation deregulasyon
derelict makaluluoy
derelict ( noun) walay palad
deride ( verb) libakon, batakon
derision yagum-at
derive ( verb) patakason, batakon
derive pleasure from luyag
descend lusad
descend ( verb) pumanaug
descendant ( noun) kaliwatan
describe larawan
describe ( verb) isaysay
12
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
description paglarawan
desert ( noun) desierto, banias
desert ( verb) talikdan, halinan
deserted baw-ing
deserve ( verb) mangindapat
design katuyoan
design ( noun) dibuho, banhay
design ( verb) desinyo
designate ( verb) ibutang , idesignar
designer ( noun) manugdesinyo, dibuhista, tagbanhay
desirable ( adjective) halandumon
desire handum , gana
desire ( long for, yearn) hidlaw , hingamo
desire ( like, want) luyag
desirous maluyagon
desirous ( adjective) puno sing handum
desolate ( without hope) walay paglaum
desolate ( far away , isolated, deserted) baw-ing
desolate ( adjective) masinulub-on
despair ( noun) masiyado ka imol
despair walay paglaum
desperate ( adjective) nawalaan sing paglaum
despise ( verb) tamayon, libakon, buyayawon
despite agad
despoil kawatan
despoil ( verb) nadulaan
dessicated ( pods, husks) kalong
destain kakas
destination dulong , kapalaran
destination ( noun) kaladtoan
destined ( adjective) destino
destitute ( adjective) kinulabus
destroy guba , pierde
destroy ( shatter, break) rumpag
destroy ( verb) wasakon
destructionkapierdehan , halit , pagguba , pagkaguba
destruction( noun) pagkawasak, pagkamatay
desultory balotanog
detach ( verb) paksion, ukabon, hukson
detail detalye
detail ( noun) diotay nga butang , ukon magagmay nga butang
detain ( verb) punggan
detect tukib , sapo
detective detiktib
detective ( noun) detiktib , lampitaw, sekreta
detention detensyon
detention ( noun) pagkahunong, pagkapugong
deteriorate kalagyan , lala
determination determinasyon
determination ( noun) hugot mga pagtiguha
determine determinar
determined( adjective) kapat-uran
detonate lupok
detonation lupok
detour ( noun) liko, likaw
detriment ikalain
develop ( verb) kaayohon
develop tubo , pasad
development paguswag
deviate ( verb) bumag-o, tumuhay, lumikday
device kagamitan , kasangkapan
devil demonyo , yawa
devil ( noun) panulay
devilgrass grama
devilish yawan-on
devise ( verb) magtukib, magbuhat , magimbento
devoid kulang
devote halad
devotion paghalad , paghigugma
devotion ( noun) pagkabalaan
devour ubuson
devour ( verb) lamunon, papason
devout ( adjective) deboto, Diosnon
dew tun-og
dew-worm adudulay
Dewar ( thermos flask) termos
dexterity abilidad , abtik , kahimpitan
dexterity ( noun) kinaadman
dhubgrass grama
diabolic ( adjective) makahadlok, minaadman
diagnosis ( noun) pagsayasat (kon sa balatian )
dialect ( noun) hambal
diamond batongmaidlak , brilyante , diamante
diaper lampin
diaper ( noun) hapin
diaphragm kantaw
diarrhoea paglupot , balaod
diary ( noun) lista-adlawan
dibble bada
diburse ( verb) gastohon, hinguyangon
dice ( noun) dais
dictate dikta , sugo
dictate ( verb) diktahan, idikta
dictation ( noun) dinikta, hinambal
diction ( noun) panghambal
dictionary kapulungan , diksonaryo
die patay
difference diperensya , kinatuhay , katuhay , pagkatuhay
difference ( noun) kakulangan
different kinds sari-sari
different tuhay , lain , iban , sari
difficult mabudlay , apinas
difficult to obtain ingol , hina
difficult ( adjective) maiwat
difficulty kabudlayan , kabudlay
difficulty ( noun) kaiwaton
diffidence kamahuluy-on
diffident mahuluy-on
diffident ( adjective) rumoy
diffuse ( verb) isab-og, ipalapta
dig dulang
dig ( verb) kumutkot
digest ( noun) pinalip-otan
digest ( verb) tunawon
digest ( verb) lip-otan
digestion palatunawan
digit numero
dignified talahuron
dignity ( noun) kamahalan, kadungganan
dilemma ( noun) pagkatiplang
diligent mapisan , palatuon
diligent ( adjective) mahimulaton
dilute ( adjective) samoan, tubigan, palasawon
dim ( adjective) adulum
dim kiraw
dim ( adjective) masagir-um
dimension ( noun) takus
diminish buhin , gikas
diminish ( by cutting a part off) gikas
dimness kadulumon , dulum
dimness ( noun) kasagir-um
dimples ( noun) yukok (sa pisngi )
din kagamo , kagahud
dine ( verb) kumaon
dingy ( adjective) mahigko
dining room hulut kalan-an , kalanan
dining table kalanan
dinner panihapon
dinuguan dinuguan
dip ( verb) isawsaw, ikandos
direct mismo
direct ( give directions) dumala
direct ( verb) direkto, ubayan
direction direksyon , dulong
direction ( noun) kaladtoan
director direktor , manugdumala
directory ( noun) direktoryo
dirge ( noun) agonlyas, punebre
dirt higko
dirty mahigko
disability ( noun) pagkainutil
disadvantage ikalain
disadvantage ( noun) disbontaha, pagkawalay ikasarang
disagree ( verb) dinagpasugot
disappear dula , kapaas , tunod
disappoint ( verb) nalus-awan
disappointment ( noun) pagkapalso, nalugaw-an
disapprove ( verb) dipagpasugtan
disarm ( verb) kuhaan sing inug-away
disarrange tublag
disaster ( noun) kapabamakan, desgrasya
discard sikway
discharge ( noun), pagpalupok
discharge pagpahalin , ula
discharge ( unload a ship) diskarga
discharge ( verb) palukpon
discipline ( field of study) disiplina
discipline ( noun) pagtadlong sa kinamatarung
disclose bukad
disclosure pagpahayag
disconcerted libug
disconnect bugto
discontented akra
discontinueuntat
discord ( noun) pagkadisgusto
discount ayo
discourage ( adjective) pagkalus-aw, pagkatalaw sang buot
discover diskobre , tukib , sapo
discover ( verb) tukibon, pangitaon, dihonon
discovery pagtukib
discovery ( noun) pagkadihon
discreet ( adjective) mahinalongon, macaligan
discriminate ( verb) magpasulabi
discrimination diskriminasyon
discuss sapol , debate
discuss ( verb) magbaisay, maghisayranay
discussion pagbaisay , diskusyon , pagbangigay
discussion ( noun) paghisayranay
disdain ( verb) hikayan, libakon
disease balatian
disembark pana-ug , takas
disembark lusad
13
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
disgrace ( noun) desgrasya (sa babae ), namusingan
disgraceful makahuluya
disgraceful ( adjective) desgrasyad
disgruntled( adjective) maakigon, dingut
disguise ( noun) paghinago, pagpakunokuno
disgust ( noun) pagkadisgusto, pagkatatka
disgusted natak-an
disgusted ( adjective) nadisgusto
dish ( noun) pinggan , tulanhan, pagkaon
dishcloth gourd patola
dishonest dimatarung , dayaon
dishonest ( adjective) managbuang
dishonesty pagkadimatarung
disinfect tuob
disinfectant inugpatay sang mikrobyo
dislike ( verb) antipatiko, makatalaka
dislocate bilwa
disloyal ( adjective) ditampad, dibunayag
dismal ( adjective) mamingaw, makangilidlis
dismiss ( verb) papaulion, dipagisulod sa isip
dismissal ( noun) pagoahalin
dismount lusad
dismount ( verb) kumubos, hukson, dismontar
disobedience ( noun) palasuay
disobey lalis , lapas
disobedience malalison
disobedientmalalison , bisyo
disorder gamo , tublag
disorderly magamo
disorderly ( adjective) walay kahim-ongan
disown ( verb) tabugon, dipagkilalahon
dispensation tugut
disperse over a large area alaka-ak
disperse ( verb) palapnagkon, tapaton
display bilad
display ( noun) pasundayag
displeased matak-an
disposal ( noun) pagbuot, kinabubuton
dispose ( verb) husayon , ipanghatag, ibaligya
dispute ( noun) pagbinaisay, pagilinaway
disregard ( to ignore) bale-wala
disrupt ( verb) gub-on , wasakon, pauntatan
dissatisfaction ( noun) dinagakaigo, dinaayawan
dissect busbus
disseminate information ( broadcast) waragwag
dissent ( verb) namatuk, dinagpaayon
dissolve tunaw , bungkag
dissolve ( verb) kanawon
dissuade ( verb) punggan
distance antad , kalayo , layo , kalayoon
distant malayo
distasteful walay lalim
distasteful ( adjective) diigo
distinct maathag
distinct from tuhay
distinct ( adjective) iban , pinasahi
distinguished ( adjective) katuhayan , kapinasahi, kinatuhay
distract ( verb) awaton
distress kalisud
distress ( noun) kasubo, kamingaw
distribute bahin
distribute over a large area alaka-ak
distribute ( verb) ipanghatag, ikatakata
distribution distribusyon
distrust walay pagsalig , dimasaligan
disturb sabad , gamohon , tublag
disunite ( verb) bulublagon, panghukson
ditch kanal , iligan
dive ( verb) sumulip, lumumpat
diverge ( verb) umiban, nag'ayo
diverse sari-sari , tuhay
diverse ( adjective) pinasahi
divert ( verb) lingawon, iliko, balhinon
divest ( verb) kuhaan, haksan
divide bahin
divide in halves tunga
divide ( verb) tung-on
divine diosnon
divine ( surmise) pakut
divine ( adjective) balaan, mahinhin
divisibility ( noun) pagtulunga
division ( noun) pagtunga
divorce bulag
divorce diborsyo , pagbulagay
divorce ( noun) paghimulagay (sa magasawa )
divulge tuad
divulge ( verb) ipahayag , itampad
dizziness ( noun) lingin, atipuyong
do himo , buhat
do again liwat
do deliberately, willfully, on purpose hungod
do exactly, precisely, punctually or to the point pat-od
do slowly, leisurely, one by one, with pauses lagda
do one's best tinguha
do ( verb) tumanon
docile mahagup
docile ( adjective), masinulundon
dockyard ( noun) ulobrahan sang sakayan ukon bapor
doctor doktor , manugbulong , mediko
doctrine doktrina , pagtuo
documents akta , dokumento
document ( noun) kasulatan
dodge ( shun) palayoan
dodge ( verb) likawan , lihayan
dog ido
dollar dolyar
doleful ( adjective) masubo , masagir-un
doll ( noun) manyika
domain kadutaan
domain ( kingdom, realm) ginharian
domain ( noun), kaharian
dome ( noun) bubongan nga bilog , simboryo
domestic ( adjective) balaynon, maki-balay
domestic animals hayop , kahayopan
domesticated ginpahahagup
domicile puloy-an , balay
dominant ( adjective) harianon, makagalahum
domination pagkamataason sa tanan , dominasyon
dominion ( noun) ginsakpan
don suksuk
donate halad
donation paghalad
donor ( noun) dulot , regalo
don't ayaw , indi
don't know ambot
doom ( noun) kapalaran , silot
doom ( noun) kamatayon
door ganhaan , puertahan , puerta , suludlan
doorknob ( noun) kalaptan sang puertahan
doorlatch ( noun) yabihan
dope ( verb) buangon
dormitory dormitoryo
dory bote
dose ( noun) dosis, talaksan sa bulong
dot ( noun) pintok, oras , panahon
double ( noun) duha , kapid, doble
double-cross ( verb) buangon, limbongan
doubt duhaduha , pagpangduhaduha
doubtful ( adjective) walay lisa
doubtless sa wala sing duhaduha , walay duhaduha
dove pating
dove ( noun) salampati
dovetail ( verb) sibuon
down ( mound, hill) bakulod
downcast ( adjective) paidalum , masinulub-on
downright ( adjective) tadlong
downstairs ( adverb) idalum sang balay ukon hagdanan
downwardspaidalum , paubus
dozen dosena , napulo kag duha
draft ( noun) dibuho, tseke, guban sang hangaway , huyop sang hangin
draftsman ( noun) manugdibuho, tagubhat sang plano
drag butong , guyod
drag ( verb) sagnoyon
dragnet ( noun) panikup
draff tabag
dragonfly siriritan , tumbak-tumbak
drain ( verb) pamalihan, sag-ahan
drainage ( noun) kanal , iligan sang tubig
drama ( noun) drama, palaguaon, pulawan
dramatize ( verb) idrama
drapes ( noun) kortina , takop
draw ( drag) butong , guyod
draw near lambut , lapit
draw towards ( attract) haylo
draw ( verb) magkurit, gabuton
drawer ( noun) tagkurit, kahon sa lamesa
drawing laragway
drawl ( noun) ungal, ugayong
dread ( noun) kugmat, hadlok
dreadful makahaladlok
dreadful ( adjective) makakulugmat
dream damgo , pagdamgo
dreams dalamgohanon
dreamy makadalamgo
dreary sim-ong
dregs tabag
dress shop ( noun) talahian, tindahan sang bayoon
dress ( garments) bayo
dress ( change clothes) ilis
dress ( put on) suksuk , sul-ob
dress ( verb) bayoan , tinloan, hipiron
dresser aparador
dressing room ilisan
dressmaker modesta , mananahi
dressmaker ( noun) kosturera
dressy ( adjective) postura, mahipid , magayon
dribble dulud , sanaw , sanay , tahos
drift ( on a liquid) anud
drift ( verb) nagpadaldal sa ilig
drifting ( verb) inanod dinaldal sang ilig
drill ( train, practice) hanas
drill ( verb) buhoan
14
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
drill ( noun) barina
drink ( verb) inom
drink ( beverage) ilimnon
drinking glass baso
drinking paginom
drinks ilimnon
drip ( noun) tulo
drive maneho
drive ( impel, stimulate) handa
drive away sikway
drive off sikway
driver drayber , tsuper , kotsero
driver ( noun) magtabog, ang nagapalakat sang salakyan , kotsero
drizzle ambon
drizzle ( noun) talithi
droop ( verb) pagduko, loyloy
drooping ( adjective) nagakalayong
drop ( of liquid) tubod , tulo
drop hulog
drop ( verb) itunton
drop something with a thud pusdak
drop by hapit
drop on tupa
droppings iti , ipot , tai
drown ( verb) nalumos, lumson
drowsy tuyo
drug bulong , inugpatulog
druggist botikarya
drugstore botika
drum bombo
drum ( verb) bombohon
drunk hubog
drunkard palahubog
dry mala
dry ( brittle) kagaskas
dry ( pods, husks) kalong
dry fish ( dried in the sun) balingon
dry out hubas
dry season tagilinit
dual ( adjective) tigduha
dubious maduhaduhaon , dipat-od
duck bibi
duck pato
duck eggs with embryo, boiled balut
ductile ( adjective) maunat
due to tungod kay , bangud kay , kay
duel ( noun) sambuwaay sang duha
duet ( noun) duha ka tingog
dugong bungansiso , duyong
dull ( imbecile) mahabul , mango
dull ( decrepit) maluya
dull ( colour) ba-og
dull ( hollow sound) basag
dull ( adjective) malubog
dumb ( adjective) buhong
dumb ( stupid) hangag
dumb apa
dummy ( pacifier) tsupon
dummy ( noun) pantalya
dump ( verb) itugdang, ihaboy
dun kayumanggi , butad
dun sukot
dung abuno , iti
duplicate ( noun) duplikado, ikaduha
duplicate ( verb) tularan, parehoan
durable mabakud
durable ( adjective) mahunit
duration laba , kadugayon
Durian durian
during sa sulod sang
during the time that samtang
during ( adjective) sa panahon sang
dusk kasisidmon , pagtunod
dusky madulum
dusky ( adjective) libon-dulom
dust yab-ok
dustbin basurahan
dustman basurero
dusty mayab-ok
duty ( tax) aduana , buhis
duty ( obligation) katungdanan
dwarf putot nga tawo
dwarf ( noun) inano
dwarfish ( adjective) dwende, itor
dwell istar , puyo , luntad
dwelling puloy-an , balay
dwindle kulpa
dye ( noun) lugom
dying ( verb) tagumatayon, nagahimumugto
dynamic ( adjective) makagalahum, makangilidlis
dynamite dinamita
dysentery paglupot , balaod , pamalaud
dyspepsia dimatunawan , sab-o :
each one tagisa , tagsa-tagsa
each tagsa-tagsa , tagsa , kada
eager matinguhaon
eagerness kalangkag
eagle agila
ear dulunggan
earing aritos , borkil
earlier kaina
early ( adverb) temprano
early morning kaagahon
earmark ( verb) timbrehan, markahan
earnest ( adjective) mahimulaton
earning kinitaan
earpick kawhi
earshot ( to be within) hangal
earth ( soil, ground) duta
earth ( world) kalibutan
earth wormlago
earthly dutan-on
earthquake linog
earthworm lago
earwax atutuli
earwig atipalo
ease ( noun) kasulhayan, kahim-ongan
easier ( adverb) mahapos
easily ( adverb) kahaposan
easiness kahapuson
east sidlangan
Easter Paskwa sang Pagkabanhaw
eastern sidlanganon
East Indian ebony kamagong
easy mahapos , hulas
easy ( adjective) madali , tayuyon
easyness kahapuson--
eat kaon--kaon
eat raw fish or meat kilaw
eat with one's fingers pudyot
eating place karinderiya , kalan-an
eat ( gulp down without chewing) lamon
eaves balisbisan--balisbisan
eavesdrop hangal
eavesdrop ( verb) manilag, mamatibati
ebb tide hunas--hunas
ebony bantolinaw
ebony ( adjective) maitum , itum
eccentric ( adjective) patarasak, alabuton
echo ( noun) lanog (sang tingog )--lanog,danog
eclipse eklipse--eklipse
economy ekonomiya--ekonomiya
economy ( noun) makinuton--kinot
ecstasy kalipayan
ecstasy ( noun), kaayawan
eczema apok
eddy ( noun) alimpulos, buhawi
edge higad
edge ( noun) punta , talum , kilid
edgy ( adjective) nerbioso
edible ( adjective) kalan-on
edict kasugoan
edict ( noun) patalastas, pagsulundan
edifice balay
editor editor , manugdumala
educate ( verb) tudloan
educate ( verb) patun-on
education edukasyon , pagtulun-an
educator manunudlo
eel sili
eerie makahaladlok
eerie ( adjective), makasiligni
effect bunga
effect epekto
effect ( noun) kinaayo
effective epektibo
effeminate babayen-on
effeminate ( adjective) para sa babae
efficiency ( noun) kinaayo
effigy larawan
effort ( to make efforts) himakas
effort ( noun) paghimud-os, paghimulat
effrontery ( noun) kabastosan, pagkawalay katuhuran
effulgence ( noun) kaambong, kaanyag , kagayon
egg itlog
egg-beater batidor
eggplant talong
eggs of fishes bulinga
eggwhite klara
egg yolk batog
eight otso
eight walo
eight at a time tagwalo
eight each tagwalo
eighteen napulo kag walo , dice-otso
eighteenth ikanapulo kag walo
eight times makawalo
eightth ikawalo
eightthly ikawalo
eighty kawalo-an
eighty otsienta
15
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
eighty walokapulo
either bisan ano
either ( Pronoun) bisan diin
ejaculate ( verb) makasinggit , mahinlaian
eject pahalinon
eject ( verb), tabugon
elapse ( verb) nakaligad sa pinat-ud
elastic ( adjective) mahumok , maunat
elated ( adjective) pukatod, kagamohan , naawayan
elbow siko
elbowing ( jostle) wakli
elder magulang
elder brother magulang nga lalaki
elder brother manong
elder sistermagulang nga babaye
elder sistermanang , inday
elect pili
election botasyon
election piniliay
election eleksyon
elector ( noun) pumilili, botante
electric de-kuryente
electric chair siya nga kilas
electric fan bentilador
electricity elektrisidad , kuryente , kilas
electricity ( noun) sugang-kilas
electrify ( verb) pahaganhaganon (ang balatyagon )
electrocute ( verb) kuryentehon, patyon sa kuryente
elegant ( adjective) mahinlo, manayanaya, mabukdo, postura
element elemento
element ( noun) sulugoran
elementary elementarya
elementary ginsugoran
elephant elepante
elevate ( verb) dayawon, itib-ong
elevated taas , mataas
elevation taas
elevation ( noun) pukatod, banglid
elevator makina nga inugbatak, elebetor
eleven onse , napulo kag isa
eleventh onse , ikanapulo kag isa
eligible ( adjective) mahimo , dapat
eliminate ( by outdoing) lutoson
eliminate ( verb) kuhaon
elite ( noun) tampok, krema, pinasahi
elongation ( noun) kalabaon
elope ( verb) magtabanay
eloquence ( noun) kahimpitan magmitlang sang tinaga
else ( adjective) kundi
elsewhere sa iban nga duog
elusive ( adjective) madanlog , madasig , maila
emaciated maniwang , niwang
emaciated ( adjective) kulyapis
email sulat de-kuryente
emancipation ( noun) katibawasan, kaluasan
embalm ( verb) embalsamahon
embarrassed huya , napahuya
embarrassed ( adjective) nahinalian, nakatabinas
embarrassment ( noun) kahuluy-an , kahinalian
embassador embahador
embassy embahada
embellish adorno
embezzle ( verb) lamukuson
emblem ( noun) emblema, patimaan
embrace hakson , hakos , paghakos
embroider borda
embroideryborda
emerge ( verb) lumutaw, lumusot
emergency emerhensya
emetic inugpasuka
emigrant ( noun) dumalagsa, manluluntad
emigrate ( verb) mangluntad
eminence taas
eminence ( noun) kabanlogan, pagkalutaw
eminent lutaw
eminent ( adjective) kilala , bantog
emotion balatyagon
emperor ( noun) emperador
empire imperyo
empire ( noun) ginharian
employ ( use) gamit , usar
employ ( verb) pabuhaton, pamugonon, patrabahuon
employee empleyado , alagad , soloholon , sololhon
employer agalon
employer ( noun) amoy, tag-iya
employment ( noun) buhat , trabaho , empliyo, palamugnan,
palangitanan, trabahoan
emporium ( noun) tindahan
empty wala unod
empty ( pods, husks) kalong
empty one's bowel iti , ipot , tai
empty ( let contents out) ula
emulate ( verb) tularan, bagayan sing gahum
enable ( verb) paninguhaan
enact ( verb) buhaton nga kasugoan
encircle likop
encircling lubut, palibut
encircle ( verb) kulongon
enclose isulod , likop , lakip
enclosure ( noun) libonon
encore ( noun) liwaton , suliton
encounter ( verb) magkitaay , magsugataay
encourage ( verb) paisugon
encouragement ( noun) magpakaisug
encroach ( verb) hingalitan sudlon
encumbrance ( noun) pamato
end katapusan , tapos
end ( extreme end, tip, top) ukbong
end tapna
end ( almost empty, near the end) ubus-ubus
endanger ( verb) ibutang sa katalagman
endeavour himakas , tinguha
endeavor ( noun) handum , tilinguhaan
endeavor ( verb) himud-osan, maghimulat
endless walay katapusan
endlessness pagkaalay katapusan
endurance pagantus
endurance ( noun) pagbatas
endure ( verb) batason, padugayon
enema ( noun) labatiba
enemy kaaway , kasumpong
energetic ( verb) makusog , mapagsik, makagalahum
energy enerhiya
energy ( noun) kusog , kapisan
enforcement ( noun) pagpabakud, pagpatuman
engage ( verb) kasugtanan , hisugtan
engaged ( busy) masako , okupado , malingaw
engagement ( noun) paghisugot
engaging mangaluyag
engine makina
engineer inhinyero , makinista
engineer ( verb) itudlo , dumalahan
England Britanya
English Ingles
English garden egg talong
engulf takpan ; derived from root takop
engulf ( verb) tunlon
enhance ( verb) padakuon, patahimon
enigma ( noun) palaisipan, makatilingala
enjoy lingaw
enjoy oneself dagyang
enlarge ( verb) pasangkaron, padakuon
enlargement ( noun) pagpasangkad, pagpalapad
enliven ( verb) pasadyahon
enormous ( adjective) tuman kadaku , kapin
enough tuman
enough ( to be enough) ayaw
enough ( adjective) nagakaigo, tama na
enrage ( verb) paakigon, painiton
enroll ( verb) magpalista
ensign hayahay
enslave ulipon
enter sulod
enter ( verb) dumayon
entertain lingaw
entertainment wili
entertainment kalingawan
entertainment ( noun) kasadyahan, tamyawon
enthusiasm( noun) kapagsik
entice ganyat
entice ( verb) lumayon
enticing makagalanyat
entire bug-os , tanan , bilog , intero
entirety kabug-osan
entitle ( verb) manginbagay
entrails kasudlan
entrance suludlan , puertahan , puerta , alagyan
entreat ( verb) makig-alugay
entreaty ( noun) pangabay , alumgay
entrust tugon
entry pagsulod
entwine ( verb) ibalu
enumerate isip
envelope ( noun) sobre
envelope ( verb) palibutan
envelope ( verb) putson
envious nahikaw
envious ( adjective) naibug
environment palibut
environment ( noun) puok nga ginpasangkaran
environs palibut
envy hikaw , imon
envy ( noun) kaibug, kahikaw
epic ( noun) isa ka binalaybay sa pagkabaganihan
epidemic ( noun) sarut, pisti
epidermis panit
episode ( noun) episodyo, sulugponan
equal angay
equal ( noun) patas, pareho , magkatimbang, tumbas
equip sangkap
equipment galamiton , kasangkapan , gamit
equity katarungan
16
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
equivalent ( noun) katumbas
eradicate hulbot
erase pangpanas , pala
erase panas
eraser inugpanas , pangpanas
erasure pagpanas
erect ( adjective) matadlong
erect ( adjective) matig-a
erect ( verb) pasad
erect tindog , tadlong
erect ( straight) tanus
erosion ( noun) pagkabulag, pagkahagas
err sayop , talang , dalang-dalang
errand sugo
errand ( noun) buluhaton
error pagkasayop
error ( offences) kasal-anan , sala
error ( noun) kasaypanan
escape buy-an , kaluasan , palagyo
escape ( noun) pagpalagyo
escort tagpangapin
escort ( noun) kaupod , bantay
especially ilabi
especially labi na gid
essay salaysay
essence ( noun) esensya, pahumot, kaundan , pinugaan
essential ( adjective) kinahanglan , tiguna
establish pasad , patok
estate pagkabutang
estate ( noun) estado
esteem pagtahod
esteem ( noun) pagpakigbagay
esteem ( verb) tahod
estimate banta
estimate ( noun) pagtansya, paghaumhaum
estimate ( verb) tansyahon, haumhaumon
et cetera kag iban pa
eternal walay kamatayon
eternal ( adjective) walay katapusan , walay dulonan
eternity pagkaalay katapusan
etiquette ( noun) etiketa sa katipunan
Eurasian mestiso , kalibugan
Europe Uropa
evacuation ebakwasyon
evade likaw
evaporate tub-ok , hubas
evaporation ( noun) pagpamala
even ( adjective) patag , hanip
even ( adverb) bisan pa
even if bisan
evening gab-i
evening kagab-ihon
even if bisan
even though bisan , maskin
event agi , hitabo
event ( noun) kaligaran
ever ( adverb) pirme , tubtob kon san-o , kutob kon san-o
everlasting walay kamatayon , walay katapusan
every kada , tagsa-tagsa
every tanan
every day adlaw-adlaw
every hour oras-oras
every month bulan-bulan , binulan
every morning aga-aga
everybody tagsa , tagsa-tagsa , tanan
everyone tagsa , tagsa ka butang , tanan , bisan-sin-o
everything tanan , tagsa
everywherebisan diin
everywhere( adverb) sa tanan nga puok
eviction pagpahalin
eviction ( noun), pagtabog
evidence kamatuoran
evidence ebidensya
evident masanag , maathag
evident ( adjective), masat-uman
evil kalainan , malain
evil ( noun) panulay
evince ( verb) ipakilala, ipakita
evolution paguswag
evolution ebolusyon , pagtuhay
ewe karnero nga babaye
exact himpit , eksakto , pat-od , walay kulang
exact ( adjective) sibu
exacting ( adjective) mapangitaon
exaggerate ( verb) hingapinan, pasangkaron
exaltation ( noun) pagtib-ong
examination pagdayaw
examination eksaminasyon , examin, pagsalawsaw , pasinawan
examine bilid
examine thoroughly himutad , kulasisi , usisa
examine ( verb) sayasaton, salawsawon
examiner ( noun) manugsayasat, manugsalawsaw
example abi
example ehemplo
example halimbawa , kahalimbawa
example ( noun) huaran
exasperated ugtas
exasperating ( adjective) makatalaka, makaalawat
excavate dulang
exceed kapin
exceed ( verb) labawan
exceeding labi
exceedingly ( adverb) lubos , kakapinan
excel ( verb) mangibabaw, manguna
excellent labi
excellent lantip
excellent ( adjective) matandos, maayo
except kundi
except wala labut
except that lamang
except ( Preposition) luas (sa , nga )
exception pagkatuhay , pagkatuhay-tuhay
exception ( noun) labut pa
excess of sobra
excess kapin
excess ( noun) sobre
excessive lakas
excessive ( adjective) sobra kaayo
exchange baylo , ilis
exchange ( verb) kibuton, gamohon
excitable nerbyoso
excitement kunyag , gamo
excitement ( noun) hinugyaw
exclaim ( verb) tumuaw
exclusive ( adjective) pasahi
excrement iti , ipot , tai
excuse pasaylo
excuse ( noun) magpermiso
excuse ( explain away ) balibad
excuse ( verb) magpatawad
execute ( by hanging) bitayon
execute ( verb) tumanon
executive ( noun) dumalahan
exercise ehersisyo , paghanashanas
exercise ( verb) maghanashanas, gamiton
exercise ( noun) programa , palatuntunan
exhalation ginhawa , pagginhawa
exhaust ( verb) ubuson
exhaust ( verb) hapuon
exhausted kapoy , hawahawa
exhaustion kakapoyan
exhibit ( noun) pagpahayag
exile tapok
existence kabuhian
existence ( noun) kaluntaran
exit ( noun) gulanan, puertahan
exodus pagsaylo
exodus ( noun) paggua
exonerate ( verb) luason sa sala
expand ( verb) palaparon, padakuon, pasangkaron
expansion ekspansyon
expatriate ( verb) tabugon sa isa ka banwa
expect laum , paabut
expect ( verb) hulaton , saligan
expectationekspektasyon
expectation( noun) paglaum , butang nga masaligan
expectorate dula
expedition ( noun) pagpanakayon, paglagulad
expenditure gasto
expenses gasto
expense ( noun) hinguyang
expensive ( extremely expensive) kamahal
expensive mahal
expensive ( verb) mabili
experiment ( noun) pagtilaw , pageksperimentar
experience ( noun) pinanilagan
experienced batid
experiment eksperimento
expert batid , experto
expert ( adjective) sampaton
expiration kamatayon , katapusan
expire ( verb) mamatay, matapos , mahunos
explain saysay , ipaathag , balibad
explanationpagpaathag , kasanagan
explication eksplikasyon
explode lupok
explode ( verb) maakig
exploit ( verb) hingalitan, himuslan
exploration eksplorasyon
explore usisa
explore ( verb) laguladon, tukibon
explosion lupok
export ( verb) eksporte, paalintonay
expose ( make public) buyagyag
expose ( verb) ipahayag
exposed to the wind abong
exposition kasanagan
express ( noun) tadlong nga panakayon
expression ekspresyon , taga
expressive ( adjective) may kahulogan
exsude dulud , sanaw , sanay , tahos
extend ( verb) palabaon, tugotan
17
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
extension ekstensyon
extension kasugpon
extent ( noun) ipaabot, ipaalinton
extinguish palungon
extinguish ( verb) huypon
extort ( verb) pabuyahan
extra hinugang , ekstra
extract ( verb) pugaon
extraordinary ( adjective) pasahi, tumalagsahon
extravagant ( adjective) burara, gastadora
extreme ( noun) punta , ukbong
extremely masyado
extricate ( verb) lulutsan
eye mata
eye ( to open the eyes) mata
eye ( to rub one's eyes) usog
eye-ball kalimutaw
eyebrow kilay
eyeglasses antipara
eyelash amimilok
eyelid akulakub
eyesight panulok
eyetooth sigmit
eye witnesssaksi , nakakita :
fable panugiron
fabric ( woven material) tehido , binudngan , henero , hinabul
fabric ( noun) ulos, bayoon
fabrication ( noun) patopato
facade nawung
facade ( noun) atubangon , umatubang
face guya , nawung , hitsura
face ( to be in front of) atubangan
face ( verb) atubangon , atubang
face powder pulbus
facilitator ahente , tinogyanan
facility ( noun) kahaponsan
facsimile kopya , huad , reproduksyon
fact kamatuoran
factory pabrika
factory ( noun) dawdawan
faculty ( noun) sampaton nga manunudlo , may-ikasarang
fade lus-aw
fade ( verb) dumaay, nanglaya
faded ugit
faeces iti , ipot , tai
fail lagpuk
fail ( verb) mahulog, dimatuman
failure kalabasa
faint ( swoon) desmayo
fair-complexioned maputi
fairy ada
faith pagtuluohan
falcon manaol
fall down tumba , hagmak , hulog
fall in line pila
fall into the habit or way of dagmit
fall on tupa
false dimatuod
falsehood kabutigan
fame dungog
familiar ( close) udayhon
familiarize hanas
family pamilya , panimalay
family name apelyido
famished gutom
famous bantog
fan bentilador
fancy luyag
far away malayo
far away ( deserted desolate, lonely) baw-ing
fare bayad , hinakay
fare well uswag
farm uma
farmer mangunguma , asendero
farming panguma
fart otot
fascination hiwit
fashion moda
fast madasig
fasten ( with a string, rope etc) higot , tabid
fastness dali
fat ( adjective) matambok
fatal grabe , kalamatayan
father amay , tatay
fatherland natuboan fatherly: inamay , amaynon
fatherhood pagkaamay
fathom tungkad
father Christmas Santa Klaws
fatigued kapoy
fatigue kakapoyan
faucet gripo
fault ( offences) kasal-anan , sala
faultless himpit
favour utang nga buot
favorable ( adjective) ugyon , maayo
favorite ( noun) pinalangga, paborito
favour utang nga buot
favourite paborito , palangga
fear pagkahadlok
fear of ( lest, might) basi
fear ( verb) kalahadlokan, lilikawan
fearful makahaladlok
fearful ( adjective), makatalagam
feasibility ( noun) mahitabo
feast ( noun) pista, handaan
feat ( noun) kinaayo
feather ( noun) balahibo, pakpak
feathery ( adjective) mabalahibo, mahumok , mahinlo
feature dagway , bayhon
feature ( noun) kahimtangan
february Pebrero , dagangkahoy
fee bayad , hinakay
feeble maluya
feebleness luya , kaluyahon
feed ( noun) pagkaon
feed ( verb) pakan-on
feed ( by hand or with a spoon) hungit
feed ( verb) pakan-on, busgon
feel batyag , bati
feeler sungu
feeling balatyagon , pamatyag
feet tiil
feign ( verb) mamalibad, magpakunokuno
feign to be ill aloy
felicitate ( verb) pangibulahanan
felicitous mahamungayaon
fell ( cut down) utud , gapas
felonious ( adjective) makagud, makassala, makamalatay
fellow citizen kasimanwa
fellow-countryman kasimanwa
fellow human beings isigkatawo
Felon herb artamisa
female babaye
feminine ( neutral referring to gender) babaye
womanish ( derogatory) babayen-on
fence kudal
fend ( verb) balabagan
fern ( noun) kunya , pasak
ferocious mabangis
ferret ( verb) litaon
ferry balsa
ferry-man balsero
fertile matambok , mabungahon
fertilize ( verb) patambokon
fertilizer abuno
fervent ( adjective) mainiton, masupok
festive song ambahan
festivity ( noun) kadagayaan
fetch ( verb) sugaton
fete ( verb) handaan, hiwatan
fetid ( adjective) maharang, mabaho , maantud
fetish anting-anting
fever hilanat
fever grass tanglad feverish: maalanga-ang
fever tree bita
few in number diotay
fiance nobya , nobyo
fiasco kalabasa
fiction walay kamatuoran
fiction ( noun) pinatuk sa isip nga walay sandigan
fiddle byolin
fiddler crab bangi-bangi
fidelity ( noun) kabunayag
field uma , talamnan , katamnan , kadutaan
field ( noun) ulumhan, patag
field of study ( discipline) disiplina
fiendish hayophayopon
fiendish ( adjective) sapatsapaton
fierce mabangis
fiery ( adjective) mahingalayohon, mainiton
fifteen quinse , napulo kag lima
fifteenth ikanapulo kag lima
fifth ikalima
fifthly sa ikalima
fifth-column ( noun) kinta-kolumna, ispiya, maninilag
fifty cinquenta , limakapulo , kalim-an
fig igos
fight away , inaway , awayay
fight ( noun) sumbaganay, tusay
fighter mangangaway , hingaway , hangaway
figurative ( adjective) ditunay, makatalanhaga
figure ( number) numero
figure ( form, shape) dagway , bayhon
figure ( noun) laragway
figurehead ( noun) ulo nga kahoy , tawotawo
figure numero , isip
figure of speech hambal nga binalaybay
file ( instrument) bal-ag
file ( records) akta , dokumento
file ( tool) bal-ag , kalagot
file ( noun) bal-ag , tinumpokan
18
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
file ( verb) hantalon, bal-agan
filibuster ( noun) pilibustero, batok sa banwa
filipina pilipina
filipino pilipino
filipino ( pertaining to Philippines or Filipino customs and manners)
Pilipinhon
fill ( noun) kaigoan, kaayawan
fill ( verb) pun-on, butaon
fill ( pervade) guob
filled puno
filled ( more than half full) gabang
fill up gaps lunub
fill up what is in short supply ayaw
filly tinday
film pelikula
film ( motion picture) sine
film on the eye ( cataract) bitlig , kulap
filth higko , garuk
filthy mahigko
filtrate ( verb) salaon, patalason
fin kapay , silik
final katapusan
finance manggad
financier ( noun) kapitalista
find ( verb) pangitaon
find means of doing something lalang
find out sapo
fine ( smooth) patag , pino
fine ( adjective) pino , multa, tabis, mahining
fine ( verb) silot
fine ( verb) multahan, tabisan
finger tudlo
finger ( to suck the fingers, thumb) ngolngol
finger wave ( noun) bawod sang mga tudlo
fingernail kuko
fingerprint marka sang mga tudlo
finish ( complete) human , tapos
finish ( noun) katapusan , pagkahuman
finish off urod
finish ( verb) taposon
finished hukas
fire kalayo
firebrand ( noun) manunugyot, agripo
firecrackers puwitis
firefly angingipot , aninipot , ipot-ipot
fireman bombero
fireplace abuhan
firetree arbol de puego
firewood gatong , kahoy
firewood log dungkul
fireworks ( noun) kwites, puegos artipisyales
firm ( strong, stable) bakud
firm ( adjective) matig-a
firm ( noun) balay-palatikangan, kompaniya , kumbuyahan
firmament kahawaan , ginhanan , kalangitan
firmness ( noun) katig-ahan, kabakuran
first naha-una , una
first anay , sing una
first-born panganay
first cousin pakaduha
firstly sa naha-una
fish ( noun) isda
fish ( verb) mangisda
fish ( to eat raw fish) kilaw
fish, salted dayok
fish sauce see: patis
fish ( verb) manikup
fisherman mangingisda
fishery kaisdaan
fish pond palangisdaan
fishy maisda
fist inumol
fist ( noun) sumbag
fistic ( adjective) manunumbag
fit angay , bagay
fit ( adjective) sigo
fit ( verb) itakus
fitting ( noun) pagkasibu, pagkabagay
fit together apid
five cinco , lima
five at a time taglima
five each taglima
five times makalima
fix ( verb) kaayohon , pabakuron
fixed pat-od
fixture kasangkapan
fizzle ( verb) sumuro
flabby ( adjective) maluming
flag hayahay
flag ( noun) bandera
flame kalayo
flame of the woods santan
flame of the forest arbol de puego
flame tree arbol de puego
flank kilid , luyo
flap the wings palakpak
flap pakpak
flap ( noun) tunog
flare ( noun) igpat, masili
flash kirab
flash ( noun) igpat, hagurot
flash in the pan kirab-kogon
flashy ( adjective) hambog , maabtik , makilan
flat ( adjective) matapan
flat ( stale, vapid) alunga-og
flatter dayaw-dayawon
flattery ( noun) ulointuon
flavor lalim , sabor
flaw ( defect) litik , depekto
flay anit
flea bitik
fledgeling palakukwan
flee palagyo
flee ( verb) lumupad
fleece anit
fleece ( verb) panitan, upakan
fleet ( adjective) makisay, madasig , buke de gera
fleeting ( adjective) padali
flesh panit , karne , unod
flesh ( noun) kaundan
flickering ( adjective) nagaigpat-igpat, nagakipaw-kipaw
flight ( noun) paglupad, pagpalagyo
flighty ( adjective) mabaylohon, maila, kapritsosa
flimsy ( adjective) matapok, mahuyang
fling haboy
fling ( verb) ibunal, ipasalipadpad
flint stone santikan
flippant ( adjective) hulagan
flit throughlabay
float anud , lutaw
float ( noun) karosa, balsa
float ( verb) karosa
flock ( noun) kahayopan
flock ( verb) magtililipon, magtinaboay
flood baha
floor salog
floor ( first, second etc.) panalgan
flora ( noun) Dios sang mga bulak sang Romano
florid ( adjective) mabulakon
florist ( noun) manugbuhat bulak
flour harina , arina
flourish ( verb) dumagaya, dumagsa
flow ( noun) agos
flow ( noun) tubod
flow ( verb) ilig
flow ( verb) tumubod
flower bulak
flower ( blossom) bukad , bukadkad
flower garden pamulakan
flower vaseflorera
flowering hamulak , himulak
flowering ( adjective) gapamulak
flu trangkaso
fluctuate ( verb) sumalipadpad, pumapaladpad
fluent ( adjective) tayuyon maghambal , maathag , alagisod
fluid ( noun) pluido, matubigon
flustered libug
flutter ( verb) magkapakapa, magkuyampad
fly ( animal) langaw
fly ( transport) lupad
flying dragon kuyayha
flying fox ( bat) kabilaw
fly-leaf ( noun) sumal-ut
foal tinday
foam bukal
foe kaaway , kasumpong
fodder kumpay
fog garhum , gal-um , panganud , ambon
foggy magarhum , magal-um; magae-um, maambon
foil ( verb) pahugon
fold pilu; pilu
fold ( noun) sinakupan, kalibutanon
fold ( verb) piuron
foliage mga dahon
folk tawo
folk ( noun) kaliwatan
follow sunod
follow after( join subsequently) apas
follow up godgod
follower sumulunod , tagsunod
follower ( noun) alagad
folly kabuang
folly ( noun) kabuangan
fond ( adjective) mawilihon
fondle dalo
fondle ( verb) hulohapulason
fondness gugma , pagkawili
fond of maluyagon
fond of expressed by PALA-affix. See: PAGANGOT SANG UGAT SANG
TINAGA
fontanel ibun-ibunan
food pagkaon , kalan-on , kan-on
19
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
fool buang , buangit , buang-buang
foolish buang
foot ( body part) tiil
foot ( as length measurement) tapak
foot ( noun) talapakan
foot ( noun) tiilan
footlights ( noun) entablado , esena
foot-loose walay higot
foot-loose ( adjective) mahilwayon
footsteps ( noun) tinapakan
for ( because) bangud kay , kay , tungod kay
for sa
for ( in order to) para sa , para
for ( Preposition) para sa , tungod sa
forage kumpay
forbearance ( noun) pagpailub
forbid dili
forbidden ginadilian
force ( noun) kusog , pilit
force ( verb) piliton, pakusgan
fore ( noun) unahan
forearm ( verb) manginlaman
foreboding ( noun) handurawan
forego ( verb) buy-an , pabayaan
foregone ( adjective) makapalat-ud
forehead agtang
foreign ( adjective) tagaluwas
foreigner tagaluwas , estranhero
foreigner ( noun) dumuluong
foreman ( noun) kapatas
foremost ( adjective) labing una
forenoon ( noun) hingudtohon
foreshore hunasan
forest talon , kagulangan , katalunan
forestall sagang
forever ( adverb) katubtohan
foreword panguna
for example abi
forfeit ( verb) butongon
forge ( verb) ilogon, pandayon
forger ( noun) mangingilog
forget limot , lipat
forgetful ( adjective) malimuton
forgetfulness kalipatan
forgive pasensya , pasaylo , wala
forgive ( verb) patawaron
forgiveness( noun) kapatawaran
forgotten ( adjective) nalimutan
fork tinidor
forlorn walay paglaum
forlorn ( adjective) masinulub-on, gipatumbayaan
form ( appearance) dagway , bayhon , porma
formal pormal
formal ( adjective) mahipus
former ( adjective) sadto , sinadto
formerly ( adverb) sadto anay
formerly sang una
forsake ( verb) patumbayaan, kalimtan, bayaan
fort ( noun) kuta
forth ( adverb) sumulong
forthcoming ( adjective) palaabuton
fortnight ( noun) kinsenal
fortunate ( adjective) bulahan, mapalaron
forty apatkapulo , kapatan
forward ( verb) sumulong, nakig-una
for whom ( interrogative) para kay sin-o
foster childanak-anak
foul garuk
foul smelling mabaho , baho
foul ( adjective) mahigko
found pasad , patok
foundation pamasad , palatukan , palatukuran , kabangdanan , bangdan
foundation ( noun) salandigan, sulogoran, haliginhan
founder ( noun) nagpatok , tagtukod
foundry palatunawan
fountain ( noun) busay , ponda
fountain pen pluma
four apat , quatro
four at a time tagapat
four each tagapat
foursome ( noun) apatan
fourteen katorse , napulo kag apat
fourteenth ikanapulo kag apat
fourth ikaapat
fourthly sa ikaapat
four times makaapat
fowl ( noun) pispis , manok
fox ( noun) sora
foxy madaya
foxy ( adjective) maluib
fraction kabahin
fraction ( noun) katunga , kautod
fracture gipak
fragile kagaskas , tapok , buungon
fragile ( adjective) matapok
fragment kabahin
fragment ( verb) buung
fragrance hamot , amyon
fragrant mahamot , maamyon
frail pigaw
frail ( adjective) matapok, mahuna
frame kwadro
frame ( noun) pagbalayon
France Pransya
frangipani kalatsotse
frank ( adjective) tampad
frankness ( noun) katampad
fraternal inutod
fraternity ( noun) pagulolutod
fraud pagdaya , daya
fraught ( adjective) kunsaran
free ( gratis ) gratis , walay bayad , libre
free ( adjective) hilway , walay salabton
freedom kahilwayan , kaluasan
freeze ( verb) tumugnaw, nanginyelo
freight lulan , kargamento
French beans abitsuwelas
frenzy buangit
frequent ( visit often) butho
frequent ( adjective) masunsun , pirme , lagi
fresh preska
fresh lab-as
fresh ( chilly) mabugnaw
freshness bugnaw
fret ( verb) mahunusbo
friable kagaskas
fricassee balsa
friday Biyernes
fridge pridyider
friend abyan , amigo
friend ( companion) udayhon
friendly mainabyanon
friendship kaabyanan , pagkaabyan
fright pagkahadlok
frigidity bugnaw
frog paka
frolic hampang , dagyang
frolicsome ( adjective) masadyahon
from gikan sa , halin sa
from sa
front atubangan , atubang
front ( noun) atubangan , unahan, tiguna
front tooth angkod
frost pagkabugnaw
froth ( noun) umindakal, nangibabaw sa kinaslaro
frown kimud
frown ( verb) kumurisong
frozen ( verb) nabugnawan, namilogbilog
frugal inot
frugality ( noun) kamakinuton
fruit prutas , bunga , kabungahan
fruit bat kabilaw
fruit-bearing himunga , hamunga
fruitful mabungahon
fruitful mahamungayaon
fruit tree kahoy nga himunga , kahoy nga palabungahon
frustrate ( verb) pas-awon, balabagan
fry prito , gisa
frying pan kalaha
fuddled libug
fuel gatong
fulfill tuman
fulfillment pagkatuman
full busog , puno
full ( more than half full) gabang
fully ( adverb) bug-os , napuno
fumigate tuob
fun lahog
fun ( noun) kasadyahan
function gamit
functional ( switched on) andar
fund ( noun) pondo, pre-supwesto, hilinguyangon
funeral lubong
fungus ( noun) bulak-bulak
funnel embudo
funnel ( noun) tayonan
funny makapakadlaw
fur ( noun) balahibo sang hayop
furious ( adjective) masingki
furl humlad
furlough bakasyon sa armi
furnance ( noun) hurno, dalabukan
furnish sangkap
furnish ( verb) hatagan
furnishing kagamitan , kasangkapan
furniture kasangkapan
further ( adjective) tuman kalayo , labing malayo , kag
furtherance ( noun) kasugponan
furthermore lubos
furthermore labut pa , luas
furtive malikumon
fury ( noun) masingkion
20
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
fusion ( noun) isahon, tingbon
fusilade luthangay
futile ( noun) walay masaligan , walay pulos
future palaabuton
future ( noun) buan-damiag
runny ( adjective) makahalam-ot :
gain daug
gain ( noun) saplid
gain ( profit) ganansya
gain ( verb) daug
gain ( verb) magsaplid
gain agom , dangat
galaxy balatas
gale buhawi
gall apdo
gall bladder apdo
gallant ( adjective) isganan, galante
gallery ( noun) galerya
gallon galon
gallon ( noun) sulukban nga may unod sing 4.2 ka litro
gallop ( noun) galope, liktinan
gallows bitayan
galvanized iron ( zinc) sin
gamble sugal
game hampang
game cock manok nga hamulang
gander gansa
gangplank ( noun) andamyo, latayan
gangrene ( noun) kangrena, kalamayo
gangster makawat , buyong
gangway sakaan
gape ( verb) nahayanghag
gaping wound babha
garage garahe , grahe
garb panapton
garb ( noun) layuon
garbage basura
garbage container basura
garbage man basurero
garden hardin , kabulakan
gardener hardinero
gardenia rosal
gargle ( noun) mangalimog--magalimogmog
garland ( noun) pungpong nga mga bulak nga palangolintason--garlan
garlic ahus--bawang
garments bayo , panapton--eambong
garnet gold tumbaga
garter ( noun) ligas--garter
gas petrolyo , gas , agas--gas
gash ( gaping wound) babha
gash ( noun) nagulot
gasoline petrolyo , gas--gasolina
gasp ( last gasp, death agony) tinga gasp: hangos--tinga; hangos
gasp ( verb) nagahampuhapo
gasping ( adjective) ginahapo--ginahapo
gate puertahan , puerta , suludlan--sueodlan; pwerta; pwertahan
gather lagnap , kaka
gather ( come together) himbon--himbon
gather ( to collect) tumpok--tumpok
gather ( verb) tiponon--tipunon
gathering ( noun) tinipon , malipayon--tinipon; pagtililipon
gaudy ( adjective) bulgar, masaw-a--bulgar; masaw-a
gaunt niwang , maniwang--maniwang
gaunt ( adjective) hayat
gay ( merry) masadya , malipayon--malipayon, masadya
gaze at tulok--tueok
gaze ( verb) tuminga--tuminga
gear kasangkapan , galamiton--gaeamiton
gecko tuko--tuko
gee ( interjection) abaw , aba--aba, abaw
general ( military) heneral--heneral
general ( noun) tanan-tanan--tanan-tanan
generate patubas-patubas
generate ( verb) manganak--maunga
generation henerasyon--generasyon
generation ( ancestors) kaliwatan--
generous ( adjective) maalwan, maluluy-on , mahinatagon--maeawan; maeueoy-on
genial malipayon--malipayon
genial ( adjective), bunayag makig-atubang--bunayag makig-atubang
genius mangin-alamon--maaeamon
genius ( noun) henyo--genyo
gentle ananay , alugaynay , daginit--ananay
gentle ( adjective) mahagup , mabuot--mabuot
gentleman talahuron--taeahuron
gentlemanly matinahaon , matinahuron
gently hinay-hinay--hinay-hinay
genuine tunay--matuod; genuine
geography heograpiya--heograpiya
germ mikrobyo , kagaw--kagaw; mikrobyo
German Aleman--Aleman
Germany Alemania
germicide inugpatay sang mikrobyo
germinate ( verb) sumingil
get kuha , baton , dangat
get ( obtain) agom
get along with upod
get away buy-an
get free buy-an
get lost dala
get married kasal , magpakasal
get out of ( disembark) pana-ug
get off a vehicle ( disembark) lusad
get ready hiwat , hikot
get-together konbensyon , pagtilipan , miting
get up bugtaw
get the upper hand daug
ghastly ( adjective) malapsi makatalagam
ghost kalag
giant higante
gibberish ( adjective) pitla, nagapurotikol maghambal
gibbet bitayan
gift regalo , dulot
gig bote
giggle ( noun) barangisi
gill hasang
gimlet barina
gin hinebra
ginger luy-a
gingham ginggon
girdle higot sa balikawang
girdle ( noun) bugkos
girl babaye
girl bata nga babaye
girl ( noun) katipan
gist ( noun) ubod
give attention to sapak
give birth lapsag
give back ( to return) balik , uli
give rise to ( bring about, be origin of) tuna
give room antad
give to hatag , halad
give ( verb) magdulot
gizzards kolokolon
glad masadya
gladness ( noun) kasadyahan
glamour ( noun) makalulumay, makabuluyok
glance siplat , tulok
glance ( verb) pasiplatan
glare ( noun) sanag nga makasisilaw
glaring ( adjective) masili, makasisilaw
glass ( drinking glass) baso
glass ( material) kristal
glasses ( spectacles) antipara
gleam ( illumination, luminosity) kapawa
gleam ( noun) banaag
glean lagnap
glean ( verb) maningput
glee kalipayan
glib ( adjective) babaan
glide along a surface anud
glide ( verb) magdalus-os, magpadain-as, magpahuyop sa hangin
glimmer kiraw
glimpse siplat , tulok
glisten badlak
glitter ( noun) igpat
globe globo
globe fish butiti
gloom dulum
gloom ( noun) masubo , mangitngit
gloomy ( adjective) masagir-um, mamingaw
glorious ( adjective) mahimayaon
glory ( noun) himaya
gloves gwantes
glow ( noun) siga, baga
glowing ( adjective) nagadabadaba
glue inugpilit , pasta
glue ( noun) kola, glue
glutinous rice pilit nga bugas
glutton dalok
glutton ( noun) maasab
gnaw kitkit
go kadto
go lakat
go aboard sakay
go after ( join subsequently) apas
go against bato , batok , sumpong , kontra
go ahead ( interjection) sige
go astray talang , dalang-dalang
go around libut
go away ( separate, part) sipak
go by ligad , agi
go down ( to set
go home pauli
go on well uswag
go out guwa
go over to another side, opinon, condition of life saylo
go to bed tulog
go to live somewhere else antay , liton
go to church simba
go to ruin bungkag
go to school butho
21
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
go up saka
go with ( accompany) upod
goat kanding
goat grass kabra-kabra
god Dios , Makaako
god child ihada
god father maninoy
god mothermaninay
goddess ( noun) diosa
godly ( adjective) diosnon
godlike diosnon
godwit ( snipe) tiwis
gold bulawan
golden bulawanon , dorado
golden limesowa
goldsmith platero
goldsmith ( noun) piatero
gone off pan-os
good ( well) maayo
good at batid , dagmit
good deeds kaayohan
goodness kaayohan
good-bye ( verb) paalam, adios, dira ka na
goods ( things to buy) balaklon , inugbaligya , inugtinda , balaligya
goodwill ( noun) pagkabunayag
goose gansa
gore ( verb) sungayon
gorgeous ( adjective) maanyag , maambong, magayon
gormand ( noun) maasab
gospel ebanhelyo
gosh ( interjection) abaw , aba
gossip bati-bati , tsismis
gossip ( noun) kata-kata
govern ( to be in charge of) dumala
govern ( verb) but-an, gamhan
govern gahum
government gobyerno , panguluhan
governments ( nations, powers) kapungsuran
governor gobernador , manugdumala
governor ( noun) pangulopuod
gown panapton
gown ( noun) toga bats
grab ( noun) hugakum, egawon
grab ( verb) hugakumon
grace ( noun) kaalwan, bugay , grasya
graceful ( adjective) maalwan, mabugayon
gracious ( adjective) mapagbugay
grade ( noun) grado, halintang
grade ( verb) gradohan, halintangan
gradually amat
gradual ( adjective) amat-amat , diotay-diotay
graduate ( verb) gradwar
graduate ( noun) gradwado
graduation gradwasyon
grain binhi
grain ( kernel, seed) uyas
grain ( noun) lamigas
gram grama
grammar gramatika , lantipulong
grand daku , dungganon
grandchild apo
granddaughter apo nga babaye
grandeur kadakuon , kadungganon
grandeur ( noun) kalutaw
grandfather lolo
grandmother lola , imay
grandson apo nga lalaki
grant halad
grant ( noun) ginpahanugot
grant ( noun) ginhatag
grant ( verb) ihatag , ipahanugot
grapefruit kabugaw
grapes ubas
grasp uyat , buyot
grasp ( understand) hangop , sapol
grasp ( verb) kaptan , hugakumon
grass hilamon
grassy hilamonon
grass hopper tiblaka , kikik
grate toktok
grateful ( adjective) matinalamdon, mapasalaton
grater ( noun) kudkoran
gratify ( verb) paghatagan
gratis gratis , walay bayad
gratitude ( noun) utang nga buot , pasalamat
gratuitous gratis , walay bayad
gratuity gratipikasyon
grave ( critical, serious) grabe
grave ( adjective) malubha
grave ( tomb) lulubngan
grave ( noun) kutkot
graviola babana , guyabano
gravity bug-at
gravity ( noun) kalubhaan
gray abu-abu , abuhon
gray ba-og
graze halab
grease ( noun) grasa, sebo
greasy ( adjective) madanlug, mahining
great daku
great ( the great, the prominent) kadalgkuan
great ( adjective) ungganon, dalayawon
Great Britain Britanya
greater part of something laban , kalabanan
greatness kadungganon
greatness ( noun) kadalayawon
greed pagkadalok
greediness pagkadalok
greedy dalok
greedy ( adjective) hakaban
Greek Griego
green berde
green ( adjective) lunhaw
green couch grass grama
green radish rabanos
greenhorn lamharon
greens ( collectively for vegetables) ulutanon
greet tamyaw
greet ( verb) pangibulahanan
greetings pagtamyaw
greeting ( noun) pagpangibulahan
grey abu-abu , abuhon
gridiron parilya
grief kasakit
grief ( noun) kasulub-on
grievance pagkalisud
grievance ( noun) pagbatas
grieve ( verb) magbatas, magkalisud
grill ( verb) usisaon, pisapisahon
grin langsi
grin ( noun) yuhom, ngisi, barangisi
grind ( mill) galing
grind bokbok
grind ( verb) dukdukon
grinder ( molar tooth) bag-ang
grinder galingan
grinder ( noun) dulukdokan
grinning ( verb) nakangisi, nagabarangisi
grip buyot
grip ( handle, hilt) apal
grip ( noun) pisil, kaptan
groan ( noun) ugayong, ingus
groggy ( adjective) hubog , naling-an
groin hita
gross ( adjective) mabahul
ground ( soil) duta
ground ( foundation, reason) palatukan , palatukuran , kabangdanan ,
bangdan
group guban
group ( noun) hubon , grupo
grouper ( fish species) lapulapu
grove ( noun) kakahoyan
grow tubo
grow high, tall, elevated taas
grow ( verb) sumingil
growl ngurab
grown-up may edad
growth pagtubo , tubo
grub ( worm) apihis
grumble ngurab
grunt halokhok
guarantee garantiya
guarantee ( verb) pasalig
guard ( verb) bantay
guard ( noun) manugbantay , tagbantay
guava bayabas
guess lagpat , sigahum
guess pakut , pakut-pakut
guest dumuluaw , bisita
guffaw harakhak
guide ( noun) ubay, tuytoy
guide agubay , toytoy , gia
guide ( verb) ubayan, tuytoyan
guiyo tree gisok
guild ( noun) katilingban, talapoanan
guile ( noun) panglumay, pasalig-salig
guilt kasal-anan
guilty ( adjective) makasasala
guilty may kasal-anan
guise ( appearance) dagway
guise ( noun) gitara
guitar gitara
gullible ( adjective) ilintuon
gulp down tulon , halunhun , lamon
gums ngislo
gun luthang , rebolber
gurgle ( verb) pangalimog
gush ( noun) lubot, tulo
gust ( noun) dalimuos
guts kasudlan
gutter ( noun) kanal , sagbotan
gypsum yeso :
22
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
habit ugali
habit ( noun) kinabatasan
habitable ( adjective) mahimo puyan
habitual ( adjective) kanaandan, hulukmongan
had ( noun) nakahupot
hag manughiwit
hag ( noun) tigulang
haggard ( adjective) layat, madalum ang mata
haggle ayo
hail ( noun) pangibulahan
hair buhok
haircutter manuggunting , barbero
hairdressertaghipid sang buhok
hairless kalbo
hairlike malabuhok
hairpin kimpit sa buhok , orkilya
hairy bukhon
hale ( adjective) mabukod, matibunong
half pihak , katunga
half ( medium) medyo
half-breed mestiso , kalibugan
half-cast mestiso , kalibugan
half full ( more than half full) gabang
half-hearted ( adjective) mapainumuron, mapaulubson
half-past ( noun) tung ang nakapasar
half-wit buangit
half-wit ( noun) ilintuon
hall ( noun) sala , kadak-an, salapulari
halt ( noun) dulog
halt ( verb) padulogon
ham hamon
hamlet bario
hammer martilyo , palo , palapa , palpag
hammer ( verb) martilyohon
hammock duyan , abuy-aboy
hamstring kitin
hand kamut
hand ( verb) duhol
hand ( to carry something in one's hand) bitbit
hand ( lifting one's arm or hand threateningly) hayaw
hand ( to pass, to reach) tunghol
hand ihatag
hand breadth dapal
handicapped baldado
handful ( adjective) isa ka hakup
handkerchief panyo , panuelo
hand with care amlig
hand lantern bombilya
handle ( hilt) apal
handle bilid
handle ( noun) kalaptan, pakaw, hilabtan
handmade ( adjective) buhat sa kamut
hand over alinton
handsome guapo
handsome ( adjective) mabuot
handwriting porma sa pagsulat
handwriting ( noun) agi sa kamut
handy ( adjective) mahapos gamiton
hang halay
hang down ( dangle down) gaway
hang ( verb) isablay
hang oneself hikog , bitayon , hingap-us
hanger ( noun) salab-itan, sablayan
hanging ( noun) sablay, kabit
hang up bitay
hapless ( adjective) walay , kinulabos
happening ( noun) kahitaboan
happily ( adverb) kamalipayon
happiness kahamungayaan
happy malipayon , masadya
happy mahamungayaon
harass sabad
harbor ( noun) dungkaan , puerto
harbor ( verb) dumungka
hard ( difficult) mabudlay
hard ( tough) matig-a
hard to get hina
harden ( verb) pinatig-a
hardly ( adverb) haloshaloson
hardship ( noun) kahul-ana
hardtack galyetas
hard-up pigado
hard-up ( adjective) kulabos, nawad-an
hardware ( noun) mga kasangkapan nga salsalon
hard-working mapisan
hardy ( adjective) makusog , matibunol
harelip bungil
hark ( verb) magpamati, pamatian
harm ( verb) halit , samat , hanog
harm ( noun) kalainan
harm ( noun) kalaglagan
harmonious ( adjective) paghinangpanay, paghinirupay
harmonize bagay
harmonious bagay
harmony bagay
harmony ( noun) paghangpanay, paghilirup
harness ( noun) ryenda
harp arpa
harpoon bidyiw
harrow pakaras
harsh ( adjective) bastos , marasharas
harsh mapintas
harshness kapintas , pintas , pagpintas
harvest ( noun) ani , ami , patubas
harvest time tigalani
has may . See also explanations in lesson IKA 1 TULUN-AN
has-been ( noun) sadto anay , sadto'ng pila lang
hash toktok
haste dali , pagdali-dali
haste ( noun) hakuhaku
hasten dalian
hasten ( verb) aporahon
hasty ( adjective) pagsuku-saku
hat kalo
hatch ( verb) luoban agad mapusa sa mga itlog
hatchet wasay
hate ( verb) magpangakig
hateful ( adjective) makaalakig
hatred pagkataka
hatred ( noun) dumot
haughty bugalon
haughty ( adjective) hambog
haul butong , guyod
haul ( verb) bitaron
haunch balikawang
have may See also explanations in lesson IKA 1 TULUN-AN
have a lump in one's throat dohol
have a meeting pulong-pulong
have fun lingaw
have a good time lingaw
have ( verb) maghupot
haven dungkaan , puerto
hawk lawin
hawk ( bird) dapay
hay ( noun) dagami
hazard ( noun) makatalagam
hazardous talagman
haze ambon
hazel abelyana
hazel nut abelyana
hazy ( adjective) malubog, masagil-um
he siya . The word also means "She". See also explanations in lesson
IKA 1 TULUN-AN
head ( leader) pangulo , hepe
head ( body) ulo
head ( noun) puno
head (to rest one's head on) ulun
headache sakit sang ulo
headed ( verb) padayon , padulong
heading ( noun) tigulo, titulo
head rest ulunan
headway kauswagano
heal ( closing of a wound by scabbing) agas , himali
heal ( verb) bulngon , paayohon
healer babaylan
healing slowly balotanog
health ikaayo nga lawas
healthy walay balatian
heap tumpok , sampaw
heap ( noun) hantal, tinumpokan
hear bati
heard ( verb) ibalita, ipahayag
hearing ( noun) pagkita , pagpamti
hearsay bati-bati , tsismis
hearsay ( noun) binality, katakata
heart tagipuso-on , korason
heart ( noun) kasignkasing, ubod
hearts on chain kadena de amor
hearth abuhan
hearty ( adjective) makinasingkasingon, masadyahon
heat init
heathen ( noun) pagano , di nagakilala sa tunay nga Dios
heave pataason , hakwat
heave ( verb), paangkaton
heaven langit , kalangitan , ginhanan
heavenly langitnon
heavy mabug-at , bug-at
heckle ( verb) libakon, buangon, lahogon
hedge ( noun) palpal sang tanum
heed ( verb) maghalong, mamati
heedless ( adjective) buhaha , dimainandamon
heel tikud , sakong
hefty mabug-at , bug-at
height taas , kataasan
heir ( noun) manunubli
hell impierno
hell-cat ( noun) manghimalus
hello ( Interjection) kamusta ka , maano-ano ka man , halo
help ( exclamation) tabang
help ayuda
help ( with the help of, by means of) see root word lalang
23
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
help ( verb) bulig , dampig
help ( to seek help) dangop
help ( noun) unongan, amutan
help along ( support, assist) agubay , toytoy
helper ( in the household) kabulig
helpful ( adjective) mabinuligon, mainunongon
helpless ( adjective) walay igkasangkul
helpless walay mahimo
hemp abaka
hemp plantation kaabakahan
hen manok , munga
hence busa
hence ( adverb) sugod karon , tungod sini
henchman ( noun) tinao, kabulig
hen-peck ( adjective) ilisgan
her iya , niya , ya
herb herba , hirba
herd hubon
herd ( noun) kahayopan
herd ( verb) tabugon, bukuton
here diri
here is ari , yari
hereafter ( adverb) sugod karon
hereby sa kalalangan sini
heretofore ( adverb) sadto
heritage ( noun) panublion
hermaphrodite ( noun) binabae, agi
hernia ( noun) kagison, torion
hero ( noun) baganihan
heron dogwak
heroic ( adjective) pagkabaganihan
herpes ( noun) empiene
herself iya kaugalingon
hesitate duhaduha
hesitation pagpangduhaduha , duhaduha
hew ( verb) lukiton, sib-akon, wasayon
hey hoy
hibernate ( verb) magpaligad
hibiscus gumamela
hide ( conceal) hokmong , lipod , tago
hide ( skin) panit
hide ( noun) kuwero
hideous makahaladlok
hideous ( adjective), makakululba
hiding place talagoan
high mataas , kataason
highbrow ( adjective) mangin-alamon , mataas sing agtang
highly masyado
high tide taub
highway ( noun) nakawaan nga dalan
hike ( verb) maglakat , maglupa
hilarious ( adjective) masadya , makahalam-ot
hiligaynon Hiligaynon
hill bakulod
hill ( noun) pukadtod, banglid
hillock bakulod
hillside ( noun) sa kilid sang bungsod
hilt apal
hilt ( noun) uluyatan, pakaw
him sia , sa iya . The word also means "her, hers". See also
explanations in lesson IKA 1 TULUN-AN
himself iya kaugalingon
hind ( noun) sa likud nayon , usa nga babae
hinder sabad , sablag
hinder pugong
hinder ( verb) awaton, punggan
hindmost kaolihian
hindmost ( noun) kulihot
hint ( noun) pahanumdum, sinyas
hinterland katunganan
hinterland ( noun) ilaya
hip balikawang
hip ( to carry on the hip) kungkong , bakintol
hire sohol
his iya , niya , ya , sa iya . The word also means "her, hers". See also
explanations in lesson IKA 1 TULUN-AN
hiss ( verb) sumutsot, sumitsit, nanagutsot
hist hipus
historical ( adjective) maragtason
history kasaysayan
history maragtas hive: ( of bees) anila
hobby kalingawan
hoe sadol
hog baboy
hoggish binaboy
hog plum sirgwelas
hoist hakwat
hold ( grasp) uyat
hold ( withhold) hawid
hold back pugong
hold fast buyot
hold something kaptan
hold of a ship kasko
hold ( noun) kaput, pugong
hold ( verb) kaptan , punggan
holder bulutangan
holder ( noun) tagkaput, suludlan
hole ( gaping wound) babha
hole ( to make one with an awl) dulat
hole ( noun) buho
holiday bakasyon
holiday ( noun) pista, adlaw sang pagpahuway
Holland Olanda
hollow ( sound) basag
hollow ( noun) bangkak, walay unod , gweko
hollyhock baston ni San Hose
holy santa , santo
holy ghost espiritu santo
Holy Thursday ( noun) Huebes Santo
holy virgin birhin Santa Maria
holy water bendita
holy week before Easter semana santa
holy ( adjective) balaan, matinuohon
home ( house) balay
home puloy-an
home kaugalingon nga banwa
homely ( adjective) balaynon
homework ( noun) buluhaton sa balay , leksion
honest ( sincere) sinsero
honest tarung
honest ( adjective) tampad, matamparon
honey dugus
honeymoondugus-bulan
honeysuckle balitadhan
honor ( noun) kadungganan
honor ( verb) tahod
honor ( verb) padunggan
honorable talahuron
honorable ( adjective) halagdon
hood takop sa ulo
hoof kuko sang hayop
hook bunit , ganso , gansilyo
hop ( noun) tintin, lukso , tumbo
hop lukso , tumbo , lumpat
hop ( verb) tumintin
hope handum
hope laum
hope ( noun) paglaum
hope for damgo
hopefully kabay
hopeless walay paglaum
horrible makahaladlok
horse kabayo
horse-drawn carriage kalesa
horsetail tree aguho
hospital ospital , klinika , bululngan
host ( wafer) ostyas
hot ( temperature) mainit
hot ( spicy) makahang
hour oras , takna
house balay
housefly langaw
house lizard tiki
house owner tagbalay
how paano
how many pila
how much pila
how many times makapila
how much each tagpila
however agad , apang
howl lahay
hug hakos , paghakos
hull of a ship kasko
humble mapainubuson
human tawohanon
humanity katawohan , pagkatawohanon
human race katawohan , pagkatawohanon
humid maalinsangan
humming huni
hundred gatus , siento
hunger gutom
hungry gutom
hunt kasa
hunter kasa
hurl haboy
hurry dali , alipasa
hurt masakit
husband bana
husked ricebugas
hut kamalig
hybrid mestiso , kalibugan
hymn ambahan , kanto
hypochondriac aloy :
I ako
I dont know ambot
ice yelo icecream: sorbete
idea panghunahuna , katuyoan , ideya
idea panghunahuna
idiocy kabuang
if ( condition) kon
ignorant gago , ignorante , mango
24
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
ignore lipas , likaw , lapas , bale-wala
iguano halo
Ilang-Ilang ilang-ilang
ill masakit
illness sakit , balatian
illumination ( light, luminosity) kapawa
illusion ilusyon
illustrate pinta
illustration ( example) halimbawa , kahalimbawa
Ilonggo Ilonggo
image ( appearance) dagway
image ( picture) laragway , larawan
imagine sigahum
imagination imahinasyon
imbecile mahabul
imbibe tulon
imbue huput
imitate ilog , aninaw
imitation inilog
imitation ( noun) huad
immaculate( adjective) matinlo , dalisay
immature ( half ripe) balhog
immature alang-alang , lamhad , lamharon
immature ( adjective) lamhagaya
immediately gilayon
immense walay dulonan
immense ( adjective) malapad
immerse ( verb) itugdang
immigrant ( noun) mangluluntad, manglulugayaw
imminent ( adjective) ginapaabutabut
immodest ( adjective) masaw-a, bastos
immoral walay huya
immoral ( adjective) mahigko ang kaisipan
immortal walay kamatayon
immovable dimahulag
immovable ( adjective) dimatong
immunity ( noun) hilway sa , kahilwayan
imp ( noun) banihot, retobado
impair ( verb) pahinay-hinayon
impart ( verb) maghatag , magbahin , ipahayag , itudlo
impassable dimaagyan , walay alagyan
impassive walay balatyagon
impassive ( adjective) hari-anon, matigdas
impatient ugtas , matak-an
impatient ( adjective) kataka, walay pagbatas, matinalak-on
impede pugong
impediment sabad
impediment ( noun) balabag, awat
impel handa
impending ( adjective) manugabut
impersonate ( verb) hikayan, libakon
impertinent ( adjective) walay katahuran, walay bili
implementation implementasyon
implicate daldal
import ( noun) importasyon , balaligyaon gikan sa luwas
import ( verb) bakal gikan sa luwas , importar
importance ( noun) kinahanglan
important ( adjective) kinahanglanon , kamapuslanon
import duties aduana
impose ( verb) duholan
impossible dimahimo , dimabuhat
impoverish paantuson
impress ( verb) timbrehan, bag-ohon , husayon
impression impresyon , pakut-pakut
imprison bilanggo
improve uswag , umwad , improbar
improve ( verb) paayohon, bag-ohon , husayon
improvement paguswag
impure mahigko
impure ( adjective) didalisay
impurity higko
impurities tabag
imputation ( noun) butang-butang, han-an
in sa
in ( inside) sa sulod sang
in as much as sanglit
in front of atubang
in order to agud
in order to para
in spite of agad
inborn ( adjective) kinabun-agan
inappropriate alang-alang
incantation hulubaton
incence insenso , insyenso
incense ( noun) kamangyan
inch ( noun) pulgada, dali
incident agi , hitabo , pagkahitabo
incidentallydihungod
incisor ( front tooth) angkod
incite ( verb) sugyoton, paakigon
inclination duyog
incline duyog
incline the head duko
incline ( verb) pagkatakilid, pagkaduyog
include lakip
include ( verb) ibuylog
including lakip na , pati
incognito ( verb) kamalama-lahan, dinakilala
incoherent ( adjective) dinagaalalangot
income ( salary) sueldo , sohol
income ( revenue) kita , kinitaan
incomparable ( adjective) walay katulad
incompetent dimakahibalo
incompetent ( adjective) walay ikasarang
incompetent gadoy
incomplete kulang
incomplete ( adjective) dihusto
inconvenience sabad
inconvenient alang-alang
increase ( climbing up) saka
increase tubo , dugangan , damo
increase ( noun) padamoon
incredible dimapatihan
incurable walay kaayohan
indecent ( adjective) masaw-a
indecision pagpangduhaduha
indeed gid
indeed ( adjective) amo ina
indefatigable ( adjective) mapisan , walay pagkataka
indefinite ( adjective) walay kapat uran
indention ( noun) isul, ipasulodsulod, antad sa wala
Independence Day adlaw sang kaluasan
independence kaluasan
independent indepindiente
independent ( adjective) hilway
indescribable dimalarawan
indescribable ( adjective) dimakilala, dimabungat
indestructible dimaguba
index finger tuludlo
Indian saffron dulaw
indicate ( verb) ipakita, itudlo
indication indikasyon
indication ( noun) tanda, ubay
indifference ( noun) walay kaangtanan
indigenous tumandok , tinubo
indigent ( adjective) nagakinahanglan , kinulabos
indigestion sab-o , dimatunawan
indignant akig
indignation akig
indignation ( noun) dumot
indigo anyil , tagum
indirect ditadlong
indirect ( adjective) palikuliku
indispensable ( adjective) kinananglan gid
indisposed masakit-sakit
indisposed ( adjective) may paghinakit
individual ( noun) kinugaling
individual ( noun) kinaiya
indivisible ( adjective) indi matunga
indolent ( adjective) tamad, walay naisgan
induce ( verb) sugyoton
inducement ( noun) sugyot
indulge ( verb) magkaluoy, magtamud, maglingig
industriousmapisan
industry industriya
industry ( noun), kabuhian
inefficient gadoy
inefficient ( adjective) dianad, dimakaisrut, walay ikasarang
inevitable dimalikawan
inexperienced lamhad , lamharon
inexplicable dimasaysay
infallible dimagsayop
infant lapsag
infect tapik
infection impeksyon
infection ( noun) makalalaton, nagabanog
inference ( noun) palakamaayohon
inferior kubus
infidelity ( noun) ditampad
infinite walay dulonan
infirm masakit , maluya
infirmity luya , kaluyahon
infirm ( adjective) nagaigod
inflamed habal
inflate hubok
influence kaayo
influence ( noun) inplwensya, kaangtanan sa iban
influenza trangkaso
inform sugid , abisar
inform ( verb) magpasayud, magbalita
informationimpormasyon , balita
infuriated akig
ingredient panakut
inhabit ( verb) puy-an
inhabitant pumuluyo
inhalation ginhawa , pagginhawa
inhale ( verb) hakluon
inherent ( adjective) magpuanubli
inhospitable ( adjective) malain sing batasan , dimainakupon
inhuman mapintas , ditawohanon , walay balatyagon
inhumanity kapintas , pintas , pagpintas
initial ( noun) unang letra sang ngalan
25
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
inject ( verb) tuslukon
inject tublok
injection ineksyon
injunction kasugoan
injure halit , samat , sakiton , hanog
injury pilas , kasakitan , halit
injury ( noun) kalaglagan
injustice walay katarungan , pagkadimatarung
ink tinta
inkling ( noun) pagkahisayud, pagkahaumhaum
inland ( as opposed to places near the sea) ilaya
in-laws bilas
inlet ( mouth, vent) ngangaan
inmate ( noun) kaupod , binilanggo
inn ( noun) balay-dalayonan
inner ( adjective) kasudlan
innermost sa sulod pa
innocence ( noun) walay hinalung-ong, matarung
innocent walay kasal-anan
innocent ( adjective) walay hinalung-ong
innovate ( verb) bagohon
innumerable dimaisip
in order to ( so that) agud , para
inquire pangkot , usisa
inquire ( verb) makigasyud
inquisitive mausisaon
inquisitive ( adjective) mahilabtanon
insane buang , buang-buang , buangit
insanitary ( noun) kahigkoan
insanity kabuang
inscrutable dimatungkad
insect sapat-sapat
insecure ( adjective) dihilway, makatalagam
insert ( verb) isal-ut
inside ( noun) sulod , kasudlan
inside of sulod , sa sulod sang
inside wall dingding
insipid ( stale, vapid) alunga-og
insist ( verb) piliton
insistent ( adjective) pagpamilit
insolvency kaputohan
inspect closely himutad
inspect bilid , usisa
inspect ( verb) sayasaton
inspection pagpangusisa
inspection ( noun) pagsayasat
inspector manugdumala , manugunisa
inspector ( noun) inspektor
inspiration inspirasyon
inspiration ( noun) lalauman
inspire ( verb) maglaum
instance halimbawa , kahalimbawa
instant gilayon , pisok
instant ( noun) isa ka tinion
instead imbes
instead of tingali
instead of ( Preposition) tigaylo sang
instinct ( noun) kinabubut-on
institute ( noun) instituto
institute ( verb), pasad , patok
institution institusyon
institution ( noun) kinabatasan, paagi , halanasan
instruct tudlo
instruction edukasyon , pagtudlo
instrument kasangkapan
insufficiency pagkakulang
insufficient balotanog
insult pasipala , insulto
insult ( noun) pahuy-an
insult ( verb) insultohon, pakahuy-an
insurance ( noun) seguro sa kabuhi ukon butang
insure ( verb) ipaseguro
intact bilog
intact ( adjective) bugos, wala matandog
integration integrasyon
intellect ( brains) utok
intelligence( brains) utok
intelligence( noun) kinaalam, kinaadman
intelligent maalam
intelligent ( adjective) mahinangpanon
intend hungod , hagna
intend ( verb) magbuko, magproponer
intensify palutawon
intent tuyo , katuyoan
intent ( noun) handum
intention ( noun) ginahunahuna, ginahandum , intensiyon
inter lubong
intercept ( verb) lambatan, sugataon
interest labut
interest interes , tungod , kawilihan
interested ( adjective) interesdo, nakagusto
interior sulod , kasudlan
interior ( inland
interlude ( noun) ginutlan
international internasyonal
interpret lubaron
interpreter taglubad
interrogate ( verb) magpamangkot , ipamangkot
interrogative particle bala
interrupt ( verb) sumamong, umawat
interruptions ( to do something slowly, with pauses or interruptions)
lagda
interval ( to do something slowly, with pauses or interruptions) lagda
interval ( noun) ginutlan
intervene ( verb) namalabag, nagpahilabut
interview interbyu
interviewermanug-interbyu
intestine tinai
intimacy hirop
intimate hirop
intimidate pahug
into pasulod , sa , sa sulod
intoxication pagkahubog
intoxication ( noun) kahulugbon
intrepid maisug
intrepid ( adjective) walay ginahadlokan
intricate magamo
introduce ( represent, present oneself) representar
introduce ( verb) magpakilala, ipakilala
introduction ( noun) pagpakilala
invade ( verb) sumalakay
invalid ( illness) masakiton
invasion ( noun) salakay
invent tukib
invention imbensyon , imbento , tukib
inventor manunukib
invert baliskad
invest ( verb) magbutang sing puhunan
investigate imbestigar , usisa
investigate ( verb) magsayasat
invisible dimakit-an
invite agda , dapit , hagad
involuntary dihungod
involve daldal
involve ( verb) nahilabtan, nalamita
inward ( adverb) nasulod , nasuok
iodine ( noun) yodo
ire ( noun) akig
iron salsalon
iron ( noun) plantsa
iron ( verb) mamalantsa
ironed ( clothes) plantsado
ironwood tree aguho
irregular abnormal
irrigate ( verb) patubigan
irrigation irigasyon , pailugan
irritated ugtas
is ( Verb to be) si , sanday , ang
isn't it no
island isla
island ( noun) pulu
island group kapupud-an
isle ( noun) diotay nga pulu
isolate pain
isolate ( verb) ituhay, isahon, lainon
isolated hamutaway
isolated ( out of reach) baw-ing
isolation ( noun) pagkatuhay , paglain
issuance ( noun) pagpagua, pagdespatsar
issue isyu
issue ( noun) salabton, gua sang pamantalaan
isthmus ( noun) makitid nga duta nga nagaangot sa duha ka malapad
nga kadutaan
it there is no equivalent of "it" in Hiligaynon . See also explanations
in lesson IKA 1 TULUN-AN
it is so amo
itch ( noun) katul
itchy makatul
item butang
its : iya
itself siya sa kaugalingon
ivory marpil :
jab ( verb) huyapan
jackfruit lanka
jail ( prison) bilanggoan , kalaboso
jail ( verb) ibilanggo
jam ( marmelade) dinulse nga prutas
jam ( noun) kagutok sa trapiko
jam ( verb) kinagutok, binalabag
janitor ( noun) dyanitor, manugtinloopisina
January Enero , ulalong
Japan hapon
Japanese hapon , haponanon
jar ( noun) banga-banga
jar ( verb) uygon
jargon ( noun) binansuli nga hambal , ditadling nga hambal
jasmine see: kalatsotse
jasmine hasmin , sampaguita
jasper haspe
jaundice tabanaw
Java cotton kapok
26
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
jaw sag-ang
jealous ( adjective) maimon
jelousy imon
jeans maong
jeep dyip
jeepney dyip
jeer ( noun) libak, tumboy, hikayan, buyayawon
jeer ( verb) paglibak, pagtumboy, paghikay
jelly ( noun) haliya
jerk kilas
jerk ( noun) itib-ong
jest lahog
jest ( noun) pagpakadlaw
jestingly ( adverb) palalahog
Jesus Hesus
Jesus Christ Hesukristo
Jesuit's bark bita
Jew Hudiyo
jewel alahas
jewel ( noun) hiyas
jeweler manug-alahas
jewelry alahas
jilt sikway
jingle ( noun) linagating
job trabaho , obra
join ( go after, follow after) apas
join ( combine, attach) apid
join ( extend, prolong) sugpon
joke lahog
journalist manunulat
jostle wakli , dis-og
joy kunyag
judge hukom
juice duga
juice of sugar cane intus , inutus
jump tumbo , lukso , lumpat , salta
junction ( of rivers) gibungan , gibwangan
July Hulyo , hidapdapan
June Hunio , kabay
jungle kagulangan , katalunan jungle burning: kaingin
jungle flame santan
jungle geranium santan
just lang , lamang
just ( honest) tarung
justice hustisya
justice katarungan
justification katarungan
jute kanyamo :

K

kadena de amor kadena de amor--kadena de amor
kalamansi sowa , suha--simuyaw
kalamansi lime sowa--simuyaw
Kamagong tree kamagong--kamagong
Kapis shell lampirong--
katamaran katamaran--katamaran
keep huput , tago--tago
keep an eye on lantaw--tan-awon; bantayan
keep apart ( separate, isolate) pain--bueag
keep back hawid , pugong--hawid
keep in check pugong--hawid
keepsake handumanan--handumanan
keep someone from doing something sabad--eahog
kerchief panyo--panyo
kernel uyas--uyas
kerosene petrolyo , gas , agas--gas
kettle takore , kaldero--kaldero; takore
key liyabe , yabi--yabi
keyboard ( of a piano or organ) teklado--teklado
keynote ( noun) panguna--panguna
kick ( noun) tindak, sipa--sipa
kick sipa--sipa
kick ( verb) tindakan, pahalinon--pahalinon; sipaon
kid bata--unga
kid ( to joke) lahog--eahog
kid ( verb) lahogon, lokohon, intuon--lokohon
kidding lahog--eahog
kidding ( noun) uloininton--
kidnap ( verb) kidnap, tabanon, kuoton--tabanon; kouton
kidney batobato--bato-bato
kidney beans abitsuwelas--
kill ( slaughter an animal) ihaw--matansa
kill ( verb) pumatay, patyon--pamatay; patyon
killing pagpamatay--pagpamatay
killing ( noun) patyanay--paeatyan
kilogram kilo--kilo
kilometer kilometro--kilometro
kin ( noun) kaparientehan--kaigbataan
kind ( well-behaved) mabuot--mabuot
kind ( sort, variety) sari , bagay , sahi--sari; eain-eain
kind ( adjective) klase , maluluy-on--maeueoy-on
kindle dabdab , sindi--sindi, dabdab
kindle ( verb) magdabuk, gatongan--magdab-ong; gatungan
kindling ( noun) pagpadabdab, dabadaba--pagdabadaba; daba-daba
kindly ( adjective) maawaon, mainunongon--mainungon; mabuot
king haro , hari--hari
kingdom ginharian--ginharian
kink aboy
kinked aboy
kiss haluk--haru
kitchen kusina , lulutoan--kusina
kitchen ( noun) digamohan--kusina
kite bulador--bulador
kite saranggola
kith and kin kadugo--kadugo
kitten kiaw--mangit
kitten ( noun) kuti, diotay nga kuring--
knave ( verb) madaya--madaya
knee tuhod--tuhod
kneel luhod--euhod
knell ( noun) basal sang lingganay--tunog it lingganay
knife kutsilyo , sundang , lansetas , kortaplumas--lansetas; siyaw; kutsilyo
knife ( verb) lansitason, bun-on--bun-on
knight ( noun) kabalyero--kabalyero
knit gansilyo--gansilyo
knitting needle gansilyo--dagom nga panggansilyo
knob ( noun) uluyatan-puertahan--knob
knock ( noun) tuktok--tuktok
knock ( verb) tumuktok, tumbahon--tumuktok, tumbahon
knot ( noun) balu, buko--buko
know hibalo , sapol , kilala , sayod--kilaea , sayod
know ( don't know) ambot--tao
know ( verb) hibal-an, hisayran--hisayran
knowing ( adjective) nahibal-an , nahangpan--hasayran
knowledge kinaadman , abilidad--abilidad
knowledge ( noun) kaalam--kaaeam
knowledgeable maalam--maaeam
known lutaw , dungganon--dungganon
known ( adjective) kilala--kilaea; bantog
knuckle ( adjective) kamumuo :
label ( noun) etiketa , marka--marka; etikita
label ( noun) tanda--tanda
label ( verb) etiketahan , markahan--etiketahan , markahan
label ( verb) tandaan--tandaan
labor ( noun) pagtrabaho--pagtrabaho
labor ( noun) pagpamugon--pagpamugon
labor ( verb) magpamugon--magpabugon
labor ( verb) trabaho--trabaho; obra
laboratory laboratoryo--laboratoryo
laborer trabahador , manugpangabudlay , mamumugon--trabahador , manugpangabudlay , mamumugon
lace ( noun) laso, engkahi--laso; engkahi
lace ( verb) ilaso, engkahian--ilaso, engkahian
lack kinawad-an , pagkakulang , pagkawala--pagkakuleang
lacking kulang , kulang--kueang
lack ( noun) kakulangan--kakueangan
lack ( verb) kulabos--kueabos
lacquer barnis--barnis
lad bata nga lalaki--meron
lad ( noun) ulitoo--meron
ladder hagdanan , sakaan--hagdan
ladle lugay , luwag , kalandus--euwag
lady ( noun) babaeng mahipid , babaeng dungganon--bayeng dungganon
ladyfingers ( bananas) tudlo sang dalaga--tudlo-daeaga
lag olihi--ulihi
lag ( verb) magpabilin--magpabilin
lagoon diotay nga linaw--maisot nga eunaw
lagoon ( noun) sapasapa--sapa-sapa
lake linaw--linaw; eunaw
lake ( noun) sapasapa--sapa-sapa
lamb karnero , kordero--kordero; karnero
lame ( adjective) piang , malip-ot ang isa ka tiil--paki
lament ( verb) mangandulhoy--manganduhoy
lamentation ( noun) pagpanganduhoy--pagpanganduhoy
lamina ( leaf of grasses) gingi
lamp suga
lamp ( noun) kingki, lampara
lance bangkaw
land ( soil, earth) duta
land ( farm) uma
land ( disembark) takas
land ( inland
land ( verb) humugpa, dumungka
landing ( noun) pagpahulam, pagpautang
landlord ( noun) kasero, tag-iya sang balay-hinakayan
land-owner asendero
landscape talan-awon
landscape danyag
lane banas
langsat lansones
language hambal
language lenggwahe
languor kakapoyan
lank niwang , maniwang
lanky ( adjective) malaba , mayagpis
lanson lansones
lantern ( noun) parol
lap ( noun) sabak
larcency pagpangawat
larcency ( noun) panglapya
lard mantika
larder talagoan
large dalagku , daku
27
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
large ( adjective) masangkad
largely ( adverb) kadakuon , kasangkaron
larger part of something laban , kalabanan
lark ( noun) hulatlakat
larva apihis lash: ( noun) putik, hampak, hiwa , lapdos
lash ( verb) pitkon, lapdosan
last katapusan
last ( with reference to time) nagligad
last night kagab-i
lasting a long time madugay
lasting ( noun) kapoy
latch balihawog
late olihi
late (diseased) anhing
late ( adjective) nakalumbos
lately ( adverb) sining karon lamang
later ( adverb) olihi kaayo
lather ( noun) bukol
laud dayaw
laugh kadlaw , harakhak
laughter harakhak
launch ( verb) magpapili
launder laba
laundress labandera
laundry bulunakan
laundry soap habon panglaba
laundry woman labandera
laundry ( noun) palalabhan
laurel lawrel
lavatory kasilyas
lavatera dalupang
lavatory ( noun) hugasan , hilam-osan
lavish tigay
lavish ( adjective) buhaha
law laye , kasugoan
lawful ( adjective) manglalayi, suno sa laye
lawless ( adjective) walay ginakilala nga kasugoan
lawn hilamnan
lawnmowermakina sa panghilamon
lawsuit ( noun) asunto, kasaba
lawyer abogado , atorni , mananabang
lax ( adjective) uyaya--uyaya
lay eggs itlog
lay ( verb) ibutang , pahigdaon
lazy matamad
lazyness katamaran
lead ( metal ) tingga
lead ( be in charge of) dumala
lead ( verb) manguna, magpanguna, magubay
leader pangulo , gia , hepe
leader ( noun) lider, mangunguna, punopuno
leaf ( plants) dahon
leaf ( blade of grasses) gingi
leaf ( petal) petalo
leaf ( paper, books) panid
leaf miner bagangan
leafy madahon
league ( noun) liga, kahut-ongan sang humalampang
leak ( noun) tulo , lubot
lean ( slim) maniwang , niwang
lean against sandig , haplay
lean ( adjective) hayat, kulakig
lean towards duyog
lean ( verb) sumandiay, sumandig
leap ( leap) salta , lumpat , lukso
learn tuon
learn ( conversant with) sayod
learned maalam
learning kinaadman , alam
lease ( verb) hinakayan sa malawig nga panhon, hinakayan
leash higot
leaseholderagsador
least ( adjective) labing diotay
leather panit
leave ( permission) lisensya , pahanugot , tugut
leave bilin
leave ( noun) paghalin
leave ( noun) paglakat
leave ( verb) halin
leave undone lapas
lecherous ( adjective) manunugyot, toso
lecture : (noun) paathag
lecture ( noun) laygay , lektura
lecture ( verb) tudlo
lecture ( verb) manglaygay
leech linta , lintab
leek ahiti
leer pahuluyan
leer ( verb) papirutan
left of wala
left ( verb) binilin , nabilin
left-handed ( adjective) walis
leg batiis
leg ( of a table etc.) tiil
legacy ( noun) subli, panublion
legal ( adjective) suno sa laye
legend ( noun) gintunaan
legible ( adjective) mabasa
legislate ( verb) magpatok sing laye
legislative lehislatibo , palatukan pagbulut-an
legislative ( adjective) palatukan laye , balidharan
legislature lehislatura , palatukan pagbulut-an
legitimacy ( noun) kapanganakan
leisure ( to do something slowly, with pauses or interruptions, leisurely)
lagda
leisure ( noun) tinion nga walay obra
lemon lemon
lemon ( native) kalamansi , sowa
lemon ( noun) dalayap
lemon grass tanglad
lend ( verb) magpahulam, magpautang
length laba , tapak
lenghtening kasugpon
lengthy malawig
Lent ( noun) Balaan nga Adlaw
leopard leopardo , pardo
leprosy aro
less kubus
less ( adjective) kulang
lessen iban
lesson leksyon , tulun-an
lest basi
lest ( Conjunction) basi pa lang , kubus na gid
let ( grant, permit) pahanugotan
let out contents ( empty, discharge) ula
lethal ( adjective) makatalagam
letter sulat
letter of the alphabet tigbato
lettuce letsugas
level ( noun) patag , hanip, matapan
level ( verb) tapanon, patagon
liar hanginon , hanginero , hanginera
libel ( noun) libelo, binutig nga pagbantala
liberal ( adjective) mahinatagon, liberal
liberate hilwayon , bawi
liberty kahilwayan , kaluasan
librarian tagtatap tulun-an
librarian ( noun) librero
library librerya
library ( noun) balasahan
licence lisensya , pahanugot , tugut
licenced lisensyado , ginpahanugotan
lick ( noun) taklub
lick dila
lick ( verb) kusipad
lid tabon , takop
lie ( untruth) butig , kabutigan , pagbinutig
lie down higda
lie in state hamyang
lie on one's back kaya
lie on one's belly hapa
lie ( verb) magkinutig,
lieutenant ( noun) tenyente
life kabuhi , kinabuhi
life-guard tagluaskabuhi
lifestock salaguron
lift something upwards batak
lift one's arm hayaw
lift ( elevator) makina nga inugbatak, elebetor
lift ( raise, heave) hakwat
light ( lamp) suga , kasanag
light ( illumination, luminosity) kapawa
light mamag-an , mag-an
light ( verb) sindi , dabdab , baga
light bulb bombilya
lighten ( verb) pamag-anan, sug-an
lightning kilat
like ( seems) daw
like ( verb) gusto , oyon
like ( similar to) pareho
like ( want, desire) luyag
like kawili
like ( adjective) ketulad, kanawung
like ( verb) handumon
likely ( adjective) nagakaanggid
liken ( verb) ipareho, itulad
likeness ( appearance) dagway , larawan
likewise naman
likewise ( adverb) amo man , isa pa
liking kawili
lilac shrub lila
lilt ( noun) itik
lily lirio
lima beanspatani
limb ( noun) sanga , hita , batiis , tiil , kamut
lime litsada
limestone apog , busilak
limelight ( noun) lente
limit ( noun) tubtob sa
limit ( verb) utlan
limit to dulon
limitation limitasyon , dulonan
28
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
limitation ( noun), talaksan
limited limitado
limitless walay dulonan
limp piang
limping ( adjective) pagpiangkul
line samay
line ( noun) kurit , hapin sa sulod , tanda
lineage ( noun) kaliwat, gingikanan
linen ( noun) lino, de ilo
linger ( verb) maghukmong, maglisngadlisngad
lingering ( adjective) manglisngad
linguist ( noun) sampaton sa hambal
link sugpon
link ( noun) talabid
link ( verb) talabiron
lion leon
lionize ( verb) pagsalosalohan
lip bibig , ngabil
lipstick lipstik
lipstick tree anato
liquid ( noun) likido
liquidation ( noun) paglikidar, pagbayaray
liquor alak , hinebra
liquor ( noun) ilimnon nga makapahubog
list listahan
list ( verb) isulat , ilista
listen pamati
listen ( overhear) hangal
litchi litchi
literacy ( noun) kinaadman sa pagsulat kag pagbasa
literate ( adjective) mahibalo magsulat kag magbasa
literature literatura , panulat
litre litro
little ( small size) gamay
little ( quantity) diotay
little ( lower classe, the little as opposed to the great) kagagmayan
little-by-little: amat
little finger tingay , tingayon , tingaytingay , kamalingking
live ( reside) istar , puyo
live luntad
live frugally inot
live somewhere else ( relocate, move house) antay , liton
live ( verb) mabuhi , mangabuhi
livelihood kabuhian
lively ( adjective) kabuhi mapagsik
liver atay
live-stock hayop , kahayopan , salaguron
livestock ( noun) hinuptan nga mga hayop
living roomhulut puloy-an , sala
lizard tiki
load karga
load ( verb) ipapas-an, ilulan
loaf ( noun) tinapay nga daku , daw ulonan, pan amerikano
loan ( noun) pahulaman
loan ( verb) magpahulam
loathe taka
loathe ( verb) maghilayo
loathesome( adjective) talak-an, hililayoan
lobby ( noun) hulatan
lobster karitot , kirikot
local ( adjective) lokal, natungod sa puok ukon banwa
locate ( verb) pangitaon
location ( noun) kinahamtangan
lock ( noun) trangka, kandado, pitala, yabihan
lock ( verb) ikandado, itrangka, ipitala
lockjaw sag-angon
lockup ( noun) kitaypuni nga bukotan
lock up in prison bilanggo
locomotive makina sang tren
locust apan
lodge ( noun) lingkuran sa sine
lodge ( live, reside) puyo , istar
lodge ( verb) magdayon
lofty mataas , kataason
lofty ( haughty) bugalon
log of firewood dunkul
log ( noun) troso
logic ( noun) lohika, sandigan sang pagpangatarungan
loins balikawang
lone isahanon
lonely sim-ong , baw-ing
lonely ( adjective) isa isa , mamingawon
lonesome ( adjective) mamingaw, masinulub-on
long malaba
long ( time) madugay , kadugayon
long ( adjective) malaba
long for ( yearn) hidlaw , hingamo
longshoreman ( noun) kargador ukon manughakwat sang karga
sang bapor
loo kasilyas
look ( verb) tan-aw
look ( form, shape, appearance) dagway
look after tatap , hamil-ay , sagod , batiti
look at tulok
look for pangita , godgod , laghap
look out bantay
look out ( to be on the look-out) lantaw
look something up pangita
look upon tamud
look up(wards) hangad
look ( noun) itsura
looks like ( seems) daw
loom ( noun) pinil-an, salabayan
loose halog
loosen hubad
loose ( adjective) hubaron, nakabuhi, nalugakan
loosen buy-an , habok
loosen ( verb) hugakan
loot kawat , kawatan
Lord ( addressing and referring to God) ginoong , Dios Makaako
lord agalon , hari
lorry trak
lose dala
lose colour lus-aw
lose one's way talang , dalang-dalang
lose ( verb) pagkapierde, pagkaparut
loss ( noun) pagkapierde
lot lote nga duta
lot ( land, soil, earth) duta
lots ( many) madamo
loud ( aloud) magahud , mabaskug
loud ( adjective) magansal
louse tuma , kuto
lovable hiligugmaon
love ( noun) gugma
love ( verb) higugma
lovely mahigugmaon
lovely ( adjective), magayon, maambong
lover hinigugma , manughigugma
love song kundiman
love-vine kadena de amor
low manubo
low ( inferior) kubus
low tide hunas
lower class kagagmayan loyal to: unong
loyal ( adjective) tampad ang buot
loyalty ( noun) pagkatampad, kabunayag
luck kapalaran
luck ( noun) swerte
lucky ( adjective) mapalaron, may swerte, palaran
ludicrous ( adjective) makahalam-ot
luffa patola
luggage bagahe
lukewarm alaba-ab
lullaby ili-ili
lumber ( noun) tapi , siniadsiad nga tapi
luminosity sanag , kapawa
lump ( noun) lanog
lump bukol
lump of earth dul-ay , daay
lumps bilog-bilog
lunacy kabuang
lunatic buangit
lunatic ( noun) rendido ang ulo
lunch panyaga
lung baga , pulmon
lure ( noun) pangbuyok, pangpaon
lure ( verb) buyukon, budhian
lurk ( verb) manilag, maningadsingad
lush ( adjective) maduga, malubod
lust ( noun) hingabot
luster ( noun) masili, sililawan
luxuriant ( plenty) madarno, dagaya
luxurious ( adjective) mabisyoso, luhoso
luxury ( noun) bisyo , luho
lye ( noun) lihia
lyre arpa :
machete bolo
machine makina
machinery makinaryas
mad ( angry) akig
mad ( fool) buang-buang
Madagascar periwinkle tsitsirika
madam tiya , ginang
madden ( verb) nagsalimuang
madness kabuang
magazine magasin
magazine ( noun) bodega sang rebolber ukon polbora
maggot apihis , gusano
magic ( noun) madyik , salamangka
magic ( noun) mahiko
magical enkantado , enkantohanon
magician salamangkero , madyikero
magistrate hukom , mahistrado
magnate manggaran
magnate dungganon nga tawo
magnet bato-balani , balani
magnetic balanion
magnetize balanion
magnificent ( adjective) tuman katahum , tuman kadungganon
mahogany kamagong
29
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
maid ( girl) dalagita, babae
maid ( servant) sologoon
maidenhair fern kulantrilyo
maidenly ( adjective) mabuyaon, matahapon
maidenwort artamisa
mail order ( noun) kreo, palanagtagan-sulat
mail koreo
mail ( noun) koreo , maga sulat
maimed baldado , kipoy
main ( adjective) tiguna, kalalawran
main issue unod
main point unod
mainstay tagsakdag
maintain huput , sakdag
maintain ( verb) maginakup
maintenance ( noun) sustento, ginasagod
maize mais , kaputol
majestic dungganon , lutaw
majesty kadungganan , kalutawan
major ( adjective) kapin ang dinakoan, komandante
majority kalabanan , kadamoan
make himo , tuga , buhat
make great efforts tinguha
make a drawing pinta
make a picture pinta
make known ( proclaim) balita
make merry dagyang
make public butyag , buyagyag
make readyhiwat , aman , hikot
make room antad
make ( noun) sari , pagkabuhat
make ( verb) magbuhat , humanon
maker tagbuhat , taghimo
makeshift ( adjective) tigtalal-us
make-up ( noun) maninguha, make-up, magpaanyag
making ( noun) pagbuhat
Malabar spinach alugbati
malacanang malacanang
malaria malarya
Malayan dagger kalis
Malay Padauk wood nara
malcontent ( adjective) dinaayawan
male lalaki
malediction( noun) sulumpaon, sulubulon
malefactor ( noun) dalakpon, kriminal
malinger aloy
mallow dalupang , malbas
man lalaki
man tawo
man ( mankind) katawohan , pagkatawohanon
man , young and unmarried olitao
man , old and unmarried soltero
man ( verb) dumalahan
manage dumala , tatapon
manage ( verb) pagadumalahan
manager manugdumala , manugtatap
mandate sugo
mandate ( noun) mando
mangle ( verb) lapalapaon
mango paho
mangosteen mangostan
mangrove lonok , bakhaw
manhood ( noun) pagkahamtong (lalaki )
manicurist manikurista, tagtatapkuko
manifest ( noun) pabutyag, minipesto
manifold madamo
manifold ( adjective) sari-sari
Manila hemp abaka
Manila hemp plantation kaabakahan
Manila Padauk wood nara
manioc balinghoy , ambulung , kamotingkahoy
manipulate ( verb) maniobra, hinikutan sa kamut
mankind pagkatawohanon , katawohan
manner ( means, method) paagi
manner ( kind, class) bagay
manner ( noun) tinun-an, pinanilagan
manners pamatasan , batasan
mansion ( noun) puly-anan
manslaughter dihungod nga pagpatay
mantis dahon-dahon
mantle ( noun) mantil
man-to-man alusiman
manual ( adjective) hilikoton sa kamut
manufacture ( noun) dawdaw, produkto
manufacture ( verb) magdawdaw, magprodukto
manufacturer taghimo
manure abuno
many kadamo , madamo
map mapa
marble marmol , batobusilak , busilak
marc tabag
march Marso , dagangbulan
March ( verb) martsa
mare kabayo nga babaye
margin higad
margin ( noun) kilid
marigold marabilyas
mariner sakayanon
marjoram origano
marital ( adjective) natungod sa pagasawahay
mark pat-in
mark ( with an iron) hiro
mark ( noun) marka , tanda, timbre
market merkado
market tiendahan
marlin tangigi
marmelade dinulse nga prutas
marriage kasal , pagasawahay
marriageable ( adjective) panahon sang pagpahgasawa
marry mapakasal , kasal , mapakasal
marsh hatay-hatay
mart merkado
martyr martir
marvel halawhaw
marvelous ( adjective) katingalahan
masculine ( adjective) panglalaki
mash bokbok
mask ( noun) maskara
mason kantero
mason ( noun) manugkalapatisemento
masonic ( adjective) natungod sa mga Mason
masquerade ( noun) kispras, saput sa saut nga dimakilal-an
mass ( in church) misa
massacre ( noun) patyon
master agalon
master ( noun) agalon , ulo , tun-an
mastery abilidad
masthead ( noun) palo sang bapor , tigulong dinalan sang pamantalaan
mat banig
mat ( noun) pahiran
match posporo , bag-idan
match ( verb) ibagay, isibu
mate ( noun) kaupod , opisyal sa bapor , asawa
material materyal , kasangkapan
materialistic kalibutanon
materialistic ( adjective) kapin ang paghandum sa pilak
materialize ( verb) katabo, mamatud-an
maternal iloynon
matter ( noun) butang , pamalibad
matter ( noun) unod , kasaba, butang
mattress banig
mattress ( noun) kutson
mature gulang
mature ( adjective) sibu sa gualang, bangkalawagon
maturity ( noun) kapanahonan, tigpanahon
maul ( verb) bayhon , dukdukon
maxim hulubaton , palatukuran
May ( month) Mayo , himabuyan
may ( auxiliary verb; granting permission) sarang
may ( auxiliary verb; possibility that, might) daw
maybe ayhan
maybe siguro
mayor mayor , alkalde
maze ( noun) katingalahan
me ( Pronoun) ako , akon
meadow ( noun) patag , halalban
meadowy ( adjective) patag , madamong hilamon
meagre niwang , maniwang
meal pagkaon
mean ( inferior) kubus
mean ( refer to) tumod
mean ( adjective) malwan, bastos
meandering ( adjective) palikuliku
meaning kahulogan
means ( tools) galamiton
means paagi , lalang
meantime ( adverb) samtang nga
meanwhile samtang
measles tipdas , tipgas
measly makahuluya
measure ( depth of an idea) tungkad
measure katuyoan
measure ( noun) takus, talaksan
measure ( verb) takson, sukbon
measures to be taken hilikoton
meat karne , unod
meat ( to eat raw meat) kilaw
meaw ngawngaw
mechanic mekaniko , natungod sa makina
medal medalya
meddle ( verb) pagpahilabot
meddling ( noun) pahilabtan
mediation ( noun) pagpasibusibu
medicine bulong
medicine tambal
medium ( half) medyo
medium ( means) paagi
medium ( average) kasarangan
meek mahagup
meet kita
meet ( verb) magkitaay , magtaboay
meeting pulong-pulong , konperensya , miting
30
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
melancholic ( adjective) masinulub-on
melodiousness bagay
melody melodiya
melon milon
melt tunaw
melting furnace palatunawan
member katapu
membership pagtapu
membrane ( noun) lanyatlanyat
memento handumanan
memorial handumanan
memorize ( verb) isaulo
memory ( noun) handumanan
menace katalagman
mend kaayohon
mendacious ( adjective) malikumon
mendicant ( noun) pobre, nagapakilimos
menstruation pamulanon
mention sambit , hinambit
mercenary ( adjective) makipilak
merchandise inugtinda , balaligya
merchant manugbaligya , negosyante
merciful maluluy-on
merciful ( adjective) maawaon
merciless ( adjective) walay kaawa
merciless walay kaluoy
mercury asugi
mercy kaluoy
mercy ( noun) awa
mere ahaw
mere ( adjective) lamang , pulos
merely lang , lamang
merger ( noun) pagtilingub
merit ( noun) bili , kamahalon
meritorious( adjective) malahalon , bagay gid
mermaid kataw
merry masadya
mess ( failure) kalabasa
message mensahe , pahatod
messenger mensahero , taghatod
mess up kalabasa
messy kagamo
mestizo mestiso , kalibugan
metal metal
metamorphose balhin
metaphor ( noun) pagpapareho, pagpaanggid
meteorite amorokpok , bulalakaw , dulis
meteoric ( adjective) hinali , maabtik
meter ( noun) metro, barahan
method paagi
method ( kind, class) bagay
method ( noun) padugi
mew ingaw , ngawngaw
Mexican creeper kadena de amor
Mexican turnip singkamas
Mexican yam bean singkamas
miaw ingaw , ngawngaw
microbe mikrobyo , kagaw
microscopic ( adjective) tuman kadiotay , dimakilala
middle gintung-an , katunganan , tunga
middle finger lumabaw
middleman ahente , tinogyanan
midnight tunga nga gab-i
midpoint gintung-an
midriff kantaw
midst gintung-an
midst katung-anan, tunga
midwife komadrona , paltera , manugpaanak
midwife ( noun) manughilut
might basi
might ( power) kaayo , kagamhanan
might ( noun) ikasarang
mighty ( adjective) makagalahum, makasarang
migrate pangayaw
migratory ( adjective) pasulosaylo, pabalhin-balhin
migratory bird pispis nga pangayaw
mild ( soft, gentle, slow) ananay , alugaynay
mild ( adjective) suabe, mabugnaw
mildew ( noun) tagiptip
mildew alamag
mildewy alamagon
mile milya
mileage ( noun) milyahe
militant ( adjective) pirmeng handa
military ( adjective) hangaway
militate ( verb) nagabato , nagaaway
milk gatas , letse
milk bottle for infants bibiron
milk ( verb) gatasan
milk cow baka nga gatasan
milkfish bangros
milky way balatas
mill ( grind) galing
miller manuggaling
millet batad
million milyon , ramak , hambad
millionaire milyonaryo , hambadan
milt ayi , ahe , baso
mimic ( noun) mangilog
mimosa huya-huya
mince toktok
minced meat karne nga tinoktok
mind ( noun) isip
mind ( verb) sapak , huput
mind ( the house in the owner's absence) ibabalay mine: ( pronoun)
akon , ko , nakon
mine mina , dulangan , kalalyan
mine ( excavate) dulang
miner minero , mangdudulang
mingle makighimbon
mingle ( verb) magpasilabot
miniature diotay kaayo
minister ( church) pari
minister ( noun) ministro
minister ( verb) pagalagad
minor ( noun) linghod , bata pa
minority minoriya
mint ( peppermint) herbabuena
mint ( noun) buluhatan pilak
minute minuto
minute ( noun) tinion
miracle ( noun) milaagro, katanhagaan
mire ( noun) lay-on
mirror espeho
mirror ( noun) salaming, kristal
mirror ( verb) larawanan
mirth ( noun) kasadyahan
mirthful malipayon
misbehaviour sala
miscarriage aborto
miscellaneous sari-sari
miscellaneous ( adjective) yangkutyangkut
mischief ( noun) katontohan, kasutilan
mischievous pilya
mischievous ( adjective) kalokohan
misconductsala
miserable makaluluoy
misery ( poverty) kaimolon
misfortune pagkaimol
Miss gining
missionary misyonero
mist panganud , ambon
mistake ( noun, verb) sayop
mistake ( misconduct, misbehaviour, wrong-doing) sala
mistress ( concubine) ala-asawa , kerida
mistress ( noun) agalon nga babae , babae , nobya
misty ( adjective) malubog, magal-um
misuse abuso
mite kalapata
mix sakot , misklahon , lakot
mix ( verb) samoon
mixed sari-sari
mixture lakot
mixture ( noun) simbog
moan ngawngaw
moan ( noun) panganduhoy
moan ( verb) manganduhoy
mob manggamo
mobile ( adjective) palakat-lakat
mock ( ridicule) yubit , yagum-at
mock ( verb) libakon
mockery yagum-at
mockery ( noun) paghikay, paglibak
mode ( means) paagi
mode ( customs) pamatasan , batasan mode: ( noun) hulag , moda
model ( to take something as a model) aninaw
model larawan
model ( noun) sulundan, modelo
moderate ( adjective) kasarangan
modern binag-o , moderno
modern ( adjective) kinaron
modernistic ( adjective) makibag-o
modest mahinhin
modest maugdang
modest ( adjective) mahipus
modification ( noun) pagbag-o
moist basabasaon
moist ( adjective) hunog, hulas
moisture ( noun) pagkahun-og, pagkahulmas
molar toothbag-ang
molave tree hamul-awon
mole ( skin pimple) alum
mole ( birthmark) kuna
mole cricket mala-mala
molest tublag
molest ( verb) molestiahon, pangabayon
molestationsabad , tublag
mombin ( Spanish plum) sirgwelas
moment pisok
moment ( noun) tinion
momentous( adjective) malahalon
monarch hari , monarka
31
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
monarchy ginharian
monastery monasteryo
monday Lunes
money kwarta , pilak
money bag ( wallet) pitaka
money box alkansiya
money-bag ( noun) kwarta-pagkitan
moneyed manggaranon
moneyed ( adjective) makwarta
monkey amo
monkey ( noun) iboy
monkey ( verb) hampangan
monsieur ( noun) halangdon
monster gadyo
monster ( noun) hayop nga daku kag makahaladlok
monstrous makahaladlok
month bulan
monthly bulan-bulan , binulan , bulanan
monument monumento , batungdaan
monumental kadungganon
moo ima
mood kinaugali
mood ( noun) kondisyon
moody ( adjective) wala sa kondisyon, dimahamtang
moon bulan
moon ring ( halo ) obong
moon ( waning) himatayon , pahimatayon
moonlight sanag sang bulan
moonstruck ( adjective) linakbayan-bulan, linakaran-bulan
moral ( noun) kinabubut-on nga balaan
morass hatay-hatay
morbid masakiton
more kapin
more or less kapin
more so ilabi
more than mas
more than sobra
more than half laban , kalabanan
more ( adjective) labi
moreover lubos
moreover labut pa , luas
moreover ( adjective) kapin sini
Mormodica charantia amargoso , ampalaya
morning aga
morning kaagahon
morning star kabugwason
morose ( adjective) mamamakdol, masingki
morsel ( noun) momho
mortal ( critical) grabe
mortal ( noun) mortal, tawo , tinuga
mortality ( adjective) kadamoon sang kamatayon
mortally ( adverb) madalum , malubha
mosquito lamok
moss ( noun) lumot
most labi
most ( adverb) kadamoan
moth gamo-gamo
moth ( noun) lamlok, balay-atataro
mother nanay , iloy , nay
mother ( verb) sakdagon
mothered ( verb) inakupon
motherhood pagkailoy
motherlandnatuboan motherwort: artamisa
motion hulag
motion ( bill, proposal) sakdagon
motion ( noun) pakamaayohon
motion picture sine
motivation ( noun) palakamaayohon
motive tungod , bangdan , kabangdanan
motive ( noun) halambalan
motley sari-sari ang duag
motor motor , makina
motorcycle ( noun) motorsiklo
motorized ( adjective) de motor
motorman ( noun) motorman, ang nagapalakat sing motor
motto hulubaton
mould ( noun) molde, hurmahan
mould ( verb) hurmahon, moldehon
moulder ( noun) taghurma, tagmolde
mould alamag
mouldy alamagon
mound bakulod
mount sakay
mount ( verb) sumaka
mountain bukid , kabukiran
mountaineer bukidnon
mountain range kabukiran
mountainous bukid-bukid
mourn ( verb) magloto, lotohan
mourning kasakit
mouse katsuri , balabaw
mouth baba
mouth ( of a river) bukana , gibungan , gibwangan
mouth ( opening, vent, outlet) ngangaan
mouthful ( adjective) isa ka dapal
mouthpiece( noun) taghambal
movable hulagon
move aross tabok
move away halin
move ( verb) hulag , hublag , lihok
move house ( relocate) antay , liton
movement pagsaylohay , kahublagan
moving picture sine
mow ( verb) putlon, kutlon, utdon
Mr ginoong
Mrs ginang
much madamo
mucus ( noun) kulamug
muddle gumon
mud lunang
muddy lunangon , malunang
mudfish haroan , haloan , bagtis , dado , sili
mud flats hunasan
mud-skipper ( noun) alimusan
muffins pan de leche
mugwort artamisa
mulberry ( white) morera
mullet ( noun) balanak
multiply damo
multiply ( verb) multiplikahon
multitude kapid-an , kadamoan
mumps papera
mundane ( adjective) kalibutanon
municipal ( adjective) munisipyo, natungod sa banwa
murder pagpamatay
murder ( noun) pagpatay sing tawo
murder ( verb) pumatay sing tawo
murderer manugpatay murk: dulum
murmur ngurab , hutik
murmur ( noun) kibut, himulongon
murmur ( verb) magkibutkibut, magdaragilon
muscle kusog
muscle ( noun) kaundan
muse ( noun) diwata sang taliambong
muse ( verb) pasibusibuon sa kaugalingon
museum museo
mushroom uhong
mushy ( adjective) pangbabae, salabayon
music lanton
music musika
music ( noun) lantonon
musical ( adjective) musikal, natungod sa musika
musician ( noun) musikero, manglalanton
muslin perkal
must kinahanglan
must ( verb) mangindapat, palasakupan
must not ayaw
mustache bungot
mustache ( noun) burangos
mustard mustasa
musty alamagon
mute apa
mute ( adjective) malinong
mutilated kipoy
mutilate ( verb) tadtaron
mutiny ( noun) pagalsamento, pagpakiggius
mutter ngasal , ngurab
mutton karnero
mutual ( adjective) alalangay
my ( interjection) abaw , ay , aba
my akon , ko , nakon
myopia palangdulum sang mata
myself kaugalingon , akon kaugalingon
mysterious madulum
mysterious ( adjective) katingalahan, katanhagsan
mystery misteryo
mystery ( noun) tanhaga, makatalanhaga
mystic ( adjective) makatilingala :
nail lansang , klabitos
nail ( verb) ilansang
nail ( fingernail) kuko
naked hublas , walay bayo
name ( verb) hingalan
name ( noun) ngalan
name tawag
name ( reputation) dungog
name ( verb) hingalanan
nameless walay ngalan
namely amo
nanqka guyabano , babana
nap ( noun) magpiyong, matulog sa udto
nape lokolokoan , batok
napkin serbilyeta
nappy ( made of cloth) lampin
Narra wood nara
narrate ( verb) isaysay sa sugilanon
narration ( noun) pagsaysay sa sugilanon
narrow ( adjective) makitid
narrowly ( adverb) nadiotayan lamang
nasal ( adjective) punga
naseberry tsiko
32
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
nation nasyon , pungsod
nations ( states, powers) kapungsuran
national pungsudnon
nationalistic ( adjective) makig-pungsod
nationality nasyonalidad
nationality ( noun) kaliwatan
native tumandok , tinubo
native country natuboan , natawohan
nativity ( noun) kapanganakan
natty ( adjective) postura, mahipid
natural resources dunang manggad
natural ( adjective) kinaiya, natural
naturalize ( noun) kabigon nga banwahanon
naturally ( adverb) amo'ng matuod
nature kinaugali
nature ( noun) kinaiya
naught ( noun) wala , walay kapuslanan
naughty pilya , bisyo , malain
naughty ( adjective) sutil
nausea ( noun) dalagaton, lingin
navigable ( adjective) mapamangkaan, mabalsahan
navy nebi
neap-tide ayá
near malapit
nearby luyo
nearly halos , mga
neat mahipid , hipid
necessary kinahanglan
necessity kinahanglanon
neck liug
necklace kolintas
necktie korbata
need kinahanglan
needle dagum
needlework( to do needlework) tahi
needs kinahanglanon
needy ( adjective) nagakinahanglan
nefarious malain
neglect ligoy , lalis , lapas
neglect ( noun) pagpatumbaya
neglect ( verb) patumbaya
neglected sim-ong
neglectful ( adjective) magpatumbaya
negotiate makighangop
negotiations ( noun) pagpakighangop
Negritos ati
negroes ( adjective) negro, isa ka maitum nga tawo
neigh hiri-hiri
neighbour kasilingan
neighbourhood palibut
neighborly ( adjective) paghilapitay
neither nor ni ukon
neither ( adverb) ni bisan sin-o
neophyte bag-ohanon
nephew hinablos
nerve ugat , nerbyos
nervous nerbyoso
nest pugad , pugadan
nestle makighigda
nestle ( verb) manilong
Netherlands Olanda
net income bug-os nga kinitaan
net ( noun) lambat, puna, saplid
neurotic nerbyoso
neutral walay ginapinan
never indi gid
nevertheless walay sapayan , wala sapayan , bisan
nevertheless ( adverb) maskin na
new bag-o
New Guinea Rosewood nara
New Year's Day Bag-ong Tuig
newborn lapsag
newness kabag-o
news balita
newspaper periodiko , pahayagan
newspaper ( noun) pamantalaan
next ( thereafter) dason
next to kilid , luyo
Ngai camphor alibhon
nibble kitkit
nibble ( verb) manginaon
nice manami , maanyag
nice hipid
nice ( adjective) matahum , nagakaigo
niche ( noun) nitso, lulubngan
nickel nikel
nickel ( noun) lima ka sentimos
nickelized nikelado
nickel-plated nikelado
nickelized ( adjective) pabadlakon
nickname bansag
nickname ( noun) hayu
niece hinablos
niece ( noun) hinablos nga babae
niggard ( adjective) malain sing hatasan
night gab-i
nightfall kasisidmon , pagtunod
nightmare hupay , hupa , hulupaon
nightmare ( noun) daman, , sala
nighttime kagab-ihon
nil sero , wala
nimble maabtik
nimble ( adjective) mapagsik
nine nueve
nine siyam
nine at a time tagsiyam
nine each tagsiyam
nineteen napulo kag siyam , dice-nueve
nineteenth ikanapulo kag siyam
nine times makasiyam
ninety kasiyam-an
ninety nobienta
ninety siyamkapulo , kasiyam-an
ninth ikasiyam
ninthly sa ikasiyam
nip ( verb) utdon
nipa palm nipa
nippers kimpit
nipple lulotgotan
no good kinamatis
no indi , wala , dili
no ( to say no ) dili
no matter what basta
noble dungganon , lutaw
nobody ( Pronoun) wala bisan sin-o
nocturnal ( adjective) hangab-i
nod ( noun) tango, tango-tango
nod ( noun) tumango
node ( noun) buko
noise gahud , gamo
noiseless ananay , himuyong
noisy kagamo , magahud , magamo
nominal ( adjective) sa ngalan lamang
nominate ( verb) magpili , maglawag
nomination ( noun) paghingalan sang palapilian
nominee ( noun) pililion
nonchalant ( adjective) malas-ay , mabugnaw ang buot
none waay , wala , walay
nonsense ( noun) walay kapuslanan
nonstop walay dulog
noodle pansit
noon kaudtohon
noon udto
noon ( noun) hingudtohon
nor ( adverb) ni , indi , bisan pa
normal ( adjective) normal, kinaugali , kinaandan
North aminhan
north-east wind timug
Northern naaminhan
northwest wind kanaway
northwind amihan
nose ilong
nosedive ( verb) magpaninghulog
not indi
not wala
notable lutaw
notable ( adjective) kilala
note ( noun) tanda, sulat , nota sang musika
notebook kwaderno
noteworthy ( adjective) walay pulos
nothing waay , wala , walay , sero
notice batyag , tamud
notice ( noun) pahibalo, pasayud
notice from afar lantaw
notice ( verb) himutaran, talupangdan
noticeable ( adjective) makabuluyok
notify abisar notify: ( verb) pahibal-on, pasayuron
notion ( noun) pagsigahum, lalauman
notorious ( adjective) kilala kaayo
notwithstanding bisan , walay sapayan , wala sapayan
nought sero , wala
noun ( noun) pangalan
nourishment inugpatambok
novel nobela
novelty kabag-o
novelty ( noun) kabag-ohan sa bisan ano
november Nobiyembre , panglot-diotay
novice ( noun) bag-ohanon, nagasugod
now karon
now nian
now subong
now na
nude hublas , walay bayo
nudge ( verb) sikohon, masihon
nuisance sabad
null ( adjective) walay bili
numb ( adjective) palamaul
number numero , isip
number ( multitude) kapid-an , kadamoan
numerous madamo
numerous ( adjective) kadamoan
nun ( noun) mongha
33
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
nuptial ( noun) kasal , kasalay
nurse nars , manugtatap-masakit
nurse ( take care of, look after) hamil-ay
nurse ( verb) tatapon
nurse ( verb) inakupon
nursery ( noun) alaypan, ilinakupan
nut nues
nurture ( verb) umisip
nutrition ( noun) katambukon, katibsulon
nutritious masustansiya
nutritious ( adjective) mabukod, matibunog, matibsol
nutty buang-buang nutty: ( adjective) intu-intu
nymph kataw
nymph ( noun) nimpa :
oak ( noun) isa ka sari sang kahoy sa Amerika
oar bugsay
oath ( noun) manumpa
obdurate ( adjective) matigdas sing buot, walay patugsiling
obedience ( noun) masunuron
obedient ( adjective) masinulundon
obedient matinumanon
obese matambok
obey ( verb) magsunod
object ( verb) mamatuk, mamalabag
objection batok , pamatok
objective ( noun) tuluyuon
obligation obligasyon , katungdanan
obligatory ( adjective) pilitay
oblige ( verb) piliton, pasundon
obliterate ( verb) panason ng walay agi
obliterationpagpanas
oblivion pagkalimot
obscene malaw-ay
obscene ( adjective) masaw-a
obscure ( adjective) masagir-um
observant ( adjective) mahimutaron
observe obserbar
observation obserbasyon , paghimutad
observation ( noun) pagtan-aw
observation post bantayan
observe silag , bantay , tan-aw , kita , himutad
observe from afar lantaw
obsolete ( adjective) nagligad na , naligaran na
obstacle sabad
obstacle ( noun) samong
obstinate ( adjective) matigdas, batul
obstruct ( verb) balabagan
obstruction( noun) nagbalabag
obtain agom , kuha , dangat
obtainable ( adjective) sarang makuha , sarang maangkon
occasion okasyon
occasion ( noun) panahon , kahigayonan
occasional ( adjective) kon kaisa , sa-panahon, ka-panahonan
occident katundan
occult dimakit-an
occult ( adjective) diordinaryo
occupation ( noun) palangitan-an, palamugnan
occupied masako , malingaw , okupado
occupy sakup
occupy ( verb) okupahan
occupy ( fill completely) guob
occur ( verb) natabo
occurrence kaso , kahitaboan
ocean dagat , kadagatan
o'clock alas
october Oktubre , bagyo-bagyo
odd ( adjective) tuhay sa iban
oddity katuhayan
odor baho
of sa
of ( Preposition) ni , sang , kay
of course syempre
off ( adverb) malayo
offend manghalit
offend ( verb) manghalit , mamilas sing balatyagon
offence kasal-anan , sala , pagpanghalit
offense ( noun) pagpamilas sing balatyagon
offensive ( adjective) makatalaka, manalakay
offer for sale tinda
offer ( verb) hatag , tanyag , halad , tan-ay
offer ( noun) pagtan-ay
offer ( noun) dulat
offer ( verb) magdulot , magtanyag
offering paghalad
office opisina , talatapan
office hours of a physician bululngan
officer in command hepe
official opisyal
official ( noun) puno-puno
officiate ( verb) mangopisina
offspring anak , bata , hinalabuab
often permi , lagi , masunsun
oftentimes ( adverb) masunsun , mationtion
oh abaw , ay , aba
oh dear ( interjection) abaw , aba
oil ( pomade) hiso
oil ( noun) langis, lana
oily ( adjective) malangis, malanay
ointment ( pomade) hiso
ok sige
okra okra
old ( antique ) daan
old tigulang
oldfashioned dinumaan
oldtimer dumaan
oleander adelpa olive: olibo , aseitunas
ominous ( adjective) makatalagam, makaalandam
omit ( verb) kuhaon , kakason
omit likaw , lipas , lalis
on sa , sa ibabaw sang
on behalf of para sa
on the contrary pero
on the other hand naman
on top of sa ibabaw , sa
one isa , uno
one at a time tagisa
one by one ( to do something one by one, with pauses, interruptions) lagda
one each tagisa
one and all tagsa , tagsa-tagsa
once makaisa
once ( adverb) kon kaisa
once upon a time sang una
one-sided apin sa isa
one-sided ( adjective) ditupong
onion sibuyas
only lang , lamang
onslaught ( noun) makangilidlis nga atake
onto sa
onward padayon
ooze out dulud , sanaw , sanay , tahos
ooze ( verb) humulas, tumulo
opalescent ( adjective) sari-sari ang duag
opaque ( adjective) dimasinag
open buk-on , abre , bukas , bukad , abierto , hubad
open again ( of wounds) himalo
open a book bilad
open bukas hayag
opener ( tins, cans) abredor
opening pagbukas , panuguran
opening ( mouth, vent, outlet) ngangaan
opening ( noun) buho, buloksan
open to the wind abong
operate ( verb) operahan, palakton
operate ( surgical) busbus , operar
operating room/theatre ( surgical) bulusbusan
operation operasyon
operation ( surgical) bulusbusan
operation ( noun), pagpalakat
operator ( noun) operador, tagpalakat, tagpadalagan
opine lagpat
opinion opinyon , panghunahuna
opinion ( noun) kabubut-on
opium apian
opponent kasumpong
opportune ( adjective) higayon
opportunistic ( adjective) maghimulos
opportunity oportunidad , kahigayonan
oppose batok , bato , sumpong , kontra
opposite tuhay , kabatok
opposite ( adjective) katimbang
opposite side ( of a river, street, lake etc) tabok
opposition kaaway
opposition oposisyon
opposition ( noun) katusay
oppressed ( adjective) muli-muli, lupigon
oppression ( noun) pagkalupig, pagmulimuli
optical ( adjective) natungod sa mata
optician manugbulong sang panulok
or ukon
oracle ( noun) orakulo, manughimalad
oral ( adjective) oral, mitlang
orally ( adverb) pagmitlang
orange ( fruit) aranghita , kahil
orange ( noun) kabugaw , duag kabugaw
orange-coloured salmon
oration ( noun) orasyon , malahalon nga pamulongpulong
orb globo
orchard ( noun) talamnan , lagwerta
orchestra orkesta
orchid orkidea
ordain ( command, order) sugo
ordain ( verb) ordenan, ipabuot
ordeal paantus
order kahusayan , kasugoan , sugo
order ( noun) mando
order ( verb) imando
orderly mahipid
ordinance ( noun) ordinansa, kasugoan-banwa
ordinary ( adjective) ordinaryo, kinaugali , pasagi
organ ( noun) organo
organist ( noun) organista
34
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
organisation katipunan , organisasyon
organization ( noun) katilingban
organize organisar
organize ( verb) magtukod , magtilingub
orgy ( noun) pagpahubog, pagtuo
orient sidlangan
origin ugat , gikan , gingikanan
origin ( bring about, give rise to, be origin of) tuna
original ( noun) kinaugalingon
original ( noun) orihinal
originally sang una
originate from halin , gikan
oriole badiaw
orion balatik
orphan ilo , walay ginikanan
orphanage ( noun) balayalaypan
osculate ( verb) manghaluk
other iban
otherwise ( Preposition) kundi
ouch ay , aguy
ought dapat , kinahanglan
ounce ( noun) onsa, ikanapulo kag anum ka bahin sang isa ka libra
our amon
our aton
our namon
our naton
our ta
ourselves aton kaugalingon
oust pahalinon
ousted ( adjective) pinahalin
out of gikan
out of paguwa
out of order bisyo
out ( adjective) sa luas , sa guwa
outburst ( noun) tumiyabaw
outcome ( noun) kinaguaan sina
outdo daug , lutos
outfit gamit , kasangkapan
outgrowth ( noun) inunahan sa pagtubo
outlaw ( noun) dalakpon
outlay kagastohan
outlet ngangaan
outline ( form, shape, appearance) dagway
outline ( noun) pagbalayon
outrigger katig
outrigger boat paraw , banka
outright mismo
outside of guwa , luwas
outsider tagaluwas
outskirts higad
outward ( adjective) pakadto sa guwa
outwards paguwa
ovary obaryo
oven pugon , horno
over ( more than) kapin
over ( to fly, jump, etc) ibabaw
over and above ( moreover) luas
over ( Preposition) tapos na , tungod
over-bearing bugalon , suplado
overcoat ( noun) kapote, kunop
overcome ( vanquish, outdo) lutos
overcome ( verb) dag-on , lampasan
overcookedlata
overdone lata
overdue olihi
overflow kapan
overflow ( verb) sumagahay, lumapaw
overflowing ( plentiful, bountiful) dagaya
overflowing ( adjective) sagahay
overhaul ( verb) tinloan, halungkaton
overlook dumala
overmuch lakas
overpower ( verb) dag-on , lutuson
oversee dumala
overseer manugdumala
over-sensitive amog
overtake ( verb) abutan
overthrow ( noun) pagpakigbatok
overthrow ( noun) pagpakigbalhin, pagpakigkulob
overthrow ( verb) nakigbatok , nakigbalhin, pakulbon
owe utang
owe ( verb) mangutang, mautangan
owing to tungod kay , bangud kay , kay
owl bukaw
own ( verb) iyahon, panagiyahan
owner tag-iya
ox toro , baka
oxidise toktok
oxytone ( adjective) matagsing
oyster talaba :
pace ( noun) lak-ang
pacific ( adjective) malinong
pacifier ( dummy) tsupon
pacification( noun) pagpalinong, paghusay
pack ( noun) pinutsan, binugkosan
pack ( verb) bugkuson, putson
package kaha , pakete
package ( noun) pinutos
packer tagputos
packer ( noun) tagbugkos
packet pakete
paddle bugsay
padlock ( noun) yabi , kandado
pagan pagano
pagatpat tree pagatpat
page pahina
page pamihak
pageant ( noun) palaguaon
pageantry ( noun) lohoso nga palaguaon
paging ( noun) pagpamihak, pagpahina
pail timba , balde
pain sakit , kasakit
pain ( noun) hapdi
painful masakit
painful ( adjective) nagabusog
painfulnesskasakit
painless walay sakit
paint pinta , pintura
painter pintor , tagpinta
painting dinuagan
pair pares , dapig , padis
pair ( noun) magkaupod
pal kaupod , abyan
palace palasyo
palate tangon
palatial palasyohon , malapalasyo
pale malapsi
pale ( adjective) maluspad
palisade ( noun) kudal nga mataliwis
pallid ( adjective) nagapalanglapsi
palm ( of the hand) palad
palm ( noun) palma, paklang
palpitate kumba
paltry ( adjective) walay kabilinggan
pan kalaha
pan ( noun) kasirola
panacea tambal sa tanan mga balatian
Panama lime sowa
Panay Panay
pane ( noun) salaming sang bintana ukon puertahan
panel dingding
panic ( noun) pagkakibut
panorama talan-awon
pant ( grasp for air) hapo
pants delargo
pant ( noun) sarwal
pant ( verb) paghapuhapu
pantry talagoan
panty panti
papa tatay , amay
papaya kapayas
paper papel
paper ( newspaper) bantalaan
parable binalaybay , kahalimbawa
parachute ( noun) parakayda
paradise paraiso
paragon ( noun) modelo, anggiran
paragraph ( noun) parapo
parallel ( noun) magkaubay, pagkulubay
paralytic ( adjective) paralitoko, baldado
parasite ( noun) salig sa iban
parboiled balotanog
parcel bugkus
parcel post ( noun) koreo
parcel ( noun) pinutsan, binahin
pardon pasaylo
pardon ( noun) patawad, pagpatawad
pardonable ( adjective) mapatawad
parentage ( noun) partidos
parental ginikanhanon
parents ginikanan
parents-in-law ugangan
parity ( noun) magkaanggid, magkapareho
park pamulakan
park ( noun) parke, plasa sang talamnan
park ( verb) magdulog, magparke
parking ( noun) dulongan, parkehan
parliament parlamento
parlor ( noun) salas, hulut-balatonan
parrot pikoy , periko
parson pari
parson ( noun) kura, pastor
part bahin , parte
part ( separate, go away ) sipak
partake makigbahin , makigambit
partial ( adjective) dipareho, pihakan
participate ayap , partisipar , makigsakup , makighimbon
participation ambit
participation ( noun) pagpakidupon
particular ( adjective) luas , pasahi, pililion
parting ( noun) pagtulunga
35
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
partisan ( adjective) kapartido
partition partisyon , dingding , pagbahin-bahin
partly ( adverb) isa ka bahin
partner kaupod
partnership ( noun) kaupod sa negosyo , paguporay
party ( noun) partido, bunghay
pass ( to hand, to reach) tunghol
pass ( passage) alagyan , agyan
pass a day ( spend a day) adlaw
pass ( noun) pasis
pass a law pasar
pass an examination pasar
pass a sentence hukom
pass by ligad , agi
pass from side to side ( to come or move across) tabok
pass the night tulog
pass over kapan
pass over to another site, opinion, condition of life saylo
pass through labay
passable ( adjective) maagyan
passage ( way) alagyan , agyan
passage ( noun) pasahe, hinakay
passenger pasahero
passenger ( noun) sumalakay
passion ( noun) pagpaninghakul
passionate ( adjective) mapaningkakulon
passport pahanugot , pasaporte
password ( noun) senyas sa hambal
past ( adjective) nagligad
paste ( noun) pasta , inugpilit
pastime kalingawan
pastoral ( adjective) palahalban
pastry ( noun) kalamay
pasture ( noun) halalban
pat ( verb) pikpik
Patadyong patadyong
patch ( noun) tukap, hulip
patch lunub
patch ( verb) tukapan, hulipan
paternal inamay , amaynon
path alagyan , agyan , dalan
path banas
pathetic makaluluoy
pathos ( noun) kasulub-on
patience pasensya
patience ( noun) pagantus , pagpaninghakul
patient ( with patience) mainantuson
patient ( sick person) masakiton , pasyente
patrimony ( noun) dutang panublion
patriotic ( adjective) maki-banwa
patriotism paghigugma sa banwa
patron ( noun) suki, patron
patronage ( noun) pagsuki, pagpasulabi
patter ( noun) maliksi, madasig maghambal
pattern ( noun) ilogan, sulondan
pause ( to do something one by one, with pauses and interruptions) lagda
pause ( noun) dulog , pahuway
pause ( verb) dumulog, magpahuway
pavement alagyan sang tawo
pavement ( noun) alagyan nga baldosa
paw ( noun) kuko ukon kamumuo sang hayop
paw ( verb) kamason
pawn ( verb) isangat, iprenda
pawnbroker ( noun) balaysangatan, ahensya
pawpaw kapayas
pay bayad , sohol
pay attention to sapak
pay wages sohol
pay out gasto
payee ( noun) balayran
payment balayran
payment bayad , sohol , hinakay
payment ( demand payment or debts) sukot
payment ( noun) kabayaran
pea gesantes
pea pod chicharo
peace kalinungan , paghidait
peaceful mahamungayaon , mahidaiton
peacefulness kahamungayaan
peach ( noun) maanyag , manamit , melekoton
peak ( noun) putokputokan
peanut mani
pear peras
pearl ( adjective) masili
peasant ( noun) tagauma, umanhon, bukidnon , mangunguma
pechay petsay
peck toktok
peculiar ( adjective) tuhay sa iban
peddle ( noun) ilibud
peddler ( noun) manuglibud sa kabalayan
pedestrian ( noun) umalagi
pee ihi
peel panit , anit
peel ( verb) upakan
peeling panit
peeling ( noun) pinanitan, inupakan
peep ( verb) sumid-ing, gumawa
peer ( noun) kasari, lutaw nga tawo
pellucoid-leaved pepper alusiman
pen pluma
penalize ( verb) multahan
penalty silot
penalty ( noun) multa, tabis
pencil lapis
pendant aritos
penetrationpagpaningsulod
penis pisot , buto
penitent ( adjective) naghinulsol
penitentiary bilanggoan , kalaboso
penknife kortapluma, lansetas
penniless ( adjective) walay pilak
penny sentimos
pension pensyon
pension house pensyon
pensive ( adjective) palalibug
people tawo , katawohan , isigkatawo
people ( noun) banwahanon
people ( verb) pinuy-an
pepper katumbal
pepper pemienta
peppermintherbabuena
peppery makahang
perceive hangop , batyag , tamud
perceive ( verb) panilagan
percent porsyento , porsiento
perch ( noun) haponan
perch ( verb) humapon
perdition ( noun) pagkadula sang buas-samiag
peregrination ( noun) pagpanakayon
peremptory( adjective) hingapusan
perennial ( adjective) tuigan
perfect himpit
perfect lantip
perfect ( adjective) lubos
perfection kahimpitan
perfection ( noun) kalubosan
perfectly gayud , kaayo
perforation ( noun) buho, lubotlubot
perform buhat , himo , hikot
perform ( verb) paghikut, magako
performance pagkatuman
performance ( noun) pagkapangako
perfume ( noun) pahumot
perhaps ayhan
perhaps siguro
peril katalagman
perilous ( adjective) makatalagam
period ( noun) panahonan, tumbok
periodic ( adjective) tigpanahon
periodical periodiko
periphery higad , likos
perish kapaas
perish ( verb) mamatay, matapos
perishable ( adjective) madali mapatay ukon madula
periwinkle tsitsirika
perjury pagbinutig
permanent permanente
permanent ( adjective) pirme , unay
permit lisensya , pahanugot , tugut
permission lisensya , pahanugot , tugut
pernicious mahaliton
perpetual walay dulog
perpetual ( adjective) padayon
perserverance paninguha
perserverance ( noun) paghimud-os
perservering matinguhaon
perservering ( adjective) mahimud-osan
persist ( verb) mamilit
person tawo
personal property gamit
personal kinaugalingon
personal ( adjective) natungod sa tawo
personality personalidad
personnel tinawo
perspective( noun) handurawan
perspire balhas
perspiration balhas
persuade hagad
persuade ( verb) buyokon
persuasion ( noun) pagbuyok
persuasive ( adjective) maayo magbuyok
peruse ( verb) basahon mayo
Peruvian bark bita
pervade guob
peso pisos , mamisos
pest ( noun) pesti, sarut
pestle ( noun) hal-o
pet ( noun) pinasulabi, pinalangga
petal petalo
petition pangabay , petisyon , ampo
petitioner ( noun) ang nagapangabay
petrol petrolyo , gas , agas
36
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
petroleum petrolyo , gas , agas
petty ( adjective) walay bili
pharmacist ( noun) parmaseutika
pharmacy botika
pharmacy parmasya
Philippine cedar nara
Philippine long knife bolo
Philippine Mahogany wood nara
philippines Pilipinas
philosopher pilosopo
philosophy pilosopiya
phlegm badlo
phlegm ( noun) plemas, badlu
phlegmatic ( adjective) mabundol
photographlaragway , larawan
photographer retratista
phrase ( noun) panghambal
physical education ( noun) hanashanas sa ikaayo nga lawas
physician manugbulong , doktor , mediko
physician's office hours bululngan
pick up ( verb) puluton, pilion
pick ( noun) piko, pili
pickles atsara
pictorial ( adjective) mga laragway
picture laragway , retrato , dinuagan , larawan
picture litrato
picture frame kwadro
picture ( verb) ilaragway, idrowing
picture frame kwadro
picturesque malaragway
picturesque ( adjective) mabistahon
pie ( noun) panada
piece ( verb) kautod, pinikas, piraso
pierce ( verb) lumusot, bumuho
piercing ( adjective) nagalusot, makatilingil
piety ( noun) balaanon
pig baboy
piggish binaboy
piglet idik
pigeon pating
pigeon ( wild pigeon species) alimokon
piggy bank alkansiya
pigment pinta
pile tangkas , sampaw , tumpok
pile ( noun) hinantalan
pile ( verb) maghantal
pilgrim ( noun) peregrino, ang nagadulugok sa mga duog sang santos
pill tableta
pill ( noun) pildoras
pillage kawatay
pillar ( noun) haligi, tukod
pillow almohadon , almohada , ulunan
pimple ( noun) punggod
pin ( noun) sobit
pin ( verb) sibton
pincers kimpit
pinch ( small amount) pudyot
pinch ( verb) kusi , luso
pineapple pinya
pine tree pino
pink rosa
pinnacle kahitaasan
pint ( noun) ikawalo nga bahin sa isa ka galon
pious ( adjective) balaan, diosnon
pipe ( noun) pipa, kwako, tubo ukon pailigan
pirate makawat , buyong
pistol pistola , luthang
pit ( noun) buho, kutkot nga madalum
pitch ( tar) alkitran , balaw
pitch ( noun) tono sang musika , resina
pitcher ( noun) pitsel, iagpilak sing bola
pitiful kalolo-oy , makaluluoy
pity kaluoy
pity ( noun) awa
pity ( verb) kaluy-an
pity ( verb) maluoy
placard ( noun) paskil
placate ( verb) buyokon, hatagan sing dalan
place duog
place lugar
place ( verb) butang , hamtang
place under suksuk
placenta inunlan
plantain ( cooking banana) sab-a
plague ( noun) sarut, penti
plague ( verb) pestihan
plain maathag
plain ( adjective) patag , matapan , masili
plains ( noun) kapatagan
plan buko
plan ( intention) katuyoan , plano
plan ( verb) planohon
plan ( verb) handumon, planohon
plane ( carpenter's tool) sapiyo
planet planeta
plank panid , tapi
plant tanum , tamnan
plantation ( noun) hasyenda
planter asendero
planting time tigtalanum
plaster yeso plaster: ( noun) hampul, plaster
plaster ( verb) hampulan, plasteran
plastic plastik
plate ( saucer) pinggan , platito , plato
platform entablado , plataforma
platter ( noun) bandehado
plaudit dayaw
plaudit ( noun) aplawso
play hampang
play ( gamble) sugal
play ( on an instrument) tokar
play against indis
play ( noun) palaguaon
play ( verb) maglanton
playful ( adjective) makinghampang, makalamon
playground ( noun) hampangan
playmate kahampang
plaything hampanganan
plead ( verb) makighiugyon
pleading ( noun) pagpakighiugyon
pleasant makiglipay
pleasant ( adjective) makighimbon
pleasantness kawili
please palihog
please ( verb) mahimo , bala
please ( verb) palihoga ako
pleased with kawili , hirihimo
pleasure kalingawan
pleasure ( noun) kasadyahan
pledge saad , tug-an
pledge ( noun) mangako, manug-an
pledge ( verb) magpangako, magpanug-an
plenteous mahamungayaon
plentiful mahamungayaon , dagaya
plenty madamo , dagaya
plenty ( adjective) dagsang
pliers kimpit
plight saad
plot ( noun) humon , lalang
plot ( noun) pagbalayon
plot ( verb) maglalay sing likum
plough suk-ay
plough ( a field) arado
ploughman arador
pluck ( verb) gabuton, pupuon
plug halop plum: sirgwelas
plumber manugtubo , tublero
plume ( noun) pakpak , plumero
plummet ( verb) pamato
plump matambok
plunder kawatay
plural ( adjective) samo
plurality ( noun) nakapadamo
plus ( verb) dugangan , isa pa
pluvial ( adjective) maulanon
pocket knife lansetas
poem binalaybay , berso
poet mamalaybay
poetical mabinalaybayon
poetry binalaybay
point out tudlo
point ( come to the point) pat-od
point ( extreme end, tip, top) ukbong
point ( noun) punto, mataliwis
poison hilo
poisonous dalitan , makahililo
pokerface ( adjective) dimasatuman
polar bear oso blanko
pole ( noun) ukbong sang kalibutan , singit, bagat , tukon
police polisiya
policeman polis
police ( verb) bantayan
policy ( noun) polisa, kabakuran sa seguro sa kabuhi
polish burnil , hinis , nisnis
polish ( verb) pabadlakon
polished ( adjective) mahinlo, pinuy-asan
polite matinahaon , matinahuron
political ( adjective) natungod sa politika
politician politiko
politics politika
poll ( noun) listahan sang mga botantes
poll ( verb) ilista , dag-on
polo shirt ( with sleeve) polo
polygamist ( noun) mandamo'y asawa
pomade hiso
pompous madayaw
pompous ( adjective) hambog
pond ( noun) tangke sang tubig
ponderous ( adjective) daku kaayo
pool ( puddle) danaw
pool ( noun) tangkehan sing tubig , pool
poor house ( noun) balayalaypan
37
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
poor ( not rich) imol
poor ( little) kubus
poor ( pitiful) kalolo-oy
poor ( adjective) timawa
poor ( the lower class) kagagmayan popcorn: inihaw nga mais
pope papa
popeyed ( adjective) nagmurahag ang mata
poppy amapola
popular ( adjective) kilala , lutaw sa banwa
popularity popularidad , kalutawan
population populasyon , pumuluyo
populous madamo nga pumuluyo
porch balkonahe
porch ( noun) portiko
pork baboy , lechon , unod sang baboy
porous ( adjective) buho-buho, lubotlubot
porridge linugaw
port dungkaan , puerto
porter kargador
porter ( noun) bantay-ganhaan
portion ( noun) bahin , katunga , kautod
portray pinta , larawan
position posisyon
position ( noun) kahimtangan
positive ( adjective) maathag , pat-od
possess angkon
possession pagangkon , manggad
possession ( take or get possession of) angkon
possibility mahitabo , posibilidad
possible puede
possible ( adverb) mahimo , matabo
post ( mail) koreo
post office koreo
post ( noun), haligi
post ( verb) ipastil, idukot
postage silyo , prangkiyo
postal ( adjective) natungod sa koreo
posterity ( noun) kaliwatan , inapo
postulate palatukuran
posture dagway
posture ( noun) tindog
pot kaldero
pot ( noun) kulon
potato patatas
potato bean singkamas
potato yam ubi
potency ( noun) gahum , kusog
potentate hari
potentate ( noun) makagalahum
potential ( noun) tinago nga gahum
potter ( noun) manugkulon
pottery ( noun) dili honan-kulon
poultry salagdan manok
pound bokbok
pound ( noun) libra, kwartang Ingles
pound ( verb) pukpukon, bayhon
pour ( verb) ibubo
pour out ula , bobo , hilig
pour over bobo
pout kimud , yam-id
poverty kaimolon
poverty ( noun) kinulabos
powder yab-ok , pulbus ,
powder ( noun) polbora
powderise bokbok
power ( authority) puder
powers ( nations, governments) kapungsuran
power ( capability, capacity) kaayo
power ( noun) gahum
powerful ( adjective) makagalahum
powerless walay kagamhanan
practical ( adjective) praktikal, antigo magpahito
practice praktis , anad , hanas
praise dayaw
praise ( noun) pagdayaw
praiseworthy dalayawon
prawn pasayan
pray ( verb) mangadi
pray mangamuyo , ampo
prayer pangamuyo , ampo
prayerbook( noun) palangadion
praying mantis dahon-dahon
preach wali
preacher manugwali
preaching ( noun) pagwali
preamble ( noun) unang hambal
precarious ( adjective) walay pat-od
precaution ( noun) halalongan
precedence( noun) unang hilikoton ukon kahitaboan
precious malahalon
precious ( adjective) bilihon
precipitate hulog
precise himpit , pat-od
predicate ( noun) panagsari
prefer ( verb) pumili, magpalabi
preference ( noun) pagpalabi
prefix pauna nga tinaga
pregnant busong
premediated hungod
preparation preparasyon , paghanda , pagpangaman , hilikoton
prepare preparar , hiwat , aman , hikot
present ( offer) halad
present ( gift) regalo , dulot
present ( to be present) ari , ara , ato
present ( attend) tambung
present ( introduce, represent) representar
present oneself representar
preservation preserbasyon
preserve huput
president pangulo , presidente
pressed ( ironed) plantsado
press nusnos
press downtum-ok
pretend to be ill aloy
pretext kabangdanan , bangdan
pretty matahum , maanyag
prevent sagang , pugong
previous nagligad
previously sang una
price presyo , bili
prick tublok
prickly custard apple guyabano , babana
prickly Narra wood nara
prickly pear cactus palad-palad
priest pari
prickly heat bungang-balhas
primer praymer , kartilya , katon
principle prinsipyo , palatukan , palatukuran
prison bilanggoan
prisoner binilanggo
privacy kinaugaling
private education ( noun) eskwela-pribado
private ( adjective) personal
privilege ( noun) pribelihiyo, katungdanan
privy palangipotan , kasilyas
prize premyo
prize ( noun), padya
prize ( verb) dinag-an
probability ( noun) mahimo , matabo
probable ( adverb) mahimo
probably ( seems, looks) daw , ayhan
probation ( noun) pagtilaw
problem palaligban , problema
problem ( noun) palaktakon
problematical makalilibug
procedure paagi
procedure ( noun) pagpadayon
proceed dayon , gikan
process paagi
process ( noun) pahito
procession ( noun) prosenyon, katay
proclaim balita , bantala , pahayag
proclaim ( verb) magpatalastas
proclamation pahayag
proclamation ( noun) patalastas
procrastination ( noun) katamaron, uyaya
procure dangat , tinguhaon
procure ( verb) pangitaon
procurement ( noun) palangitaon
prod tublok
prodigal ( adjective) buhaha
produce ( make, build) buhat
produce ( noun) patubson
produce ( harvest, crop) patubas
produce pabungahon , pinatubas
producer taghimo , tagbuhat , tagpatubas
product produkto , pinatubas
production ( generation) henerasyon
production produksyon , pagbuhat
production ( noun) pinatubsan
profane ( adjective) walay katahuran
profession ( noun) palangitan-an
professional propesyonal
proffer tanyag , tan-ay
professor propesor
proficient batid
profit ganansya
profit ( noun) nasaplid
profit ( verb) kasapliran
profitable maganansyahan
profitable ( adjective) masapliran
profound ( adjective) madulum
profuse dagaya
programmeprograma
progress paguswag
progress ( prosper, advance) umwad
progress ( thrive) sanyog
progressivemainuswagon
prohibit dumili
prohibitive particle ayaw
prohibition pagdumili
project proyekto , katuyoan
38
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
project ( noun) bulukuon, palasaron
prolong padugayon
prolong ( verb) palawigon
prolongation kasugpon
prolonged ( time) madugay
promenade dayan
prominent bantog , lutaw
prominent ( noun
prominent ( adjective) kinilala
promise ( noun) hinambalan
promise ( noun) saad
promise ( verb) tug-an
promise ( noun) pangako
promote tib-ong
promote ( verb) padelantohon
promoter ( noun) tagdelanto
prompt ( adjective) madali
prompt ( verb) dalian
promptly gilayon
pronounce mitlang
pronounce ( verb) ilawag, ipahibalo
pronounciation mitlang , pagmitlang
proof ( noun) pruweba, pamatuod, patunay
propagate lapnag
propagandist maglalapnag
propeller tornilyo
proper angay , igo , bagay
proper ( adjective) nagakaigo, nagahilituon
property ( land, ground) duta
property ( riches) pagkabutang , manggad
prophesy ( verb) pakton
prophesy ( verb) tagnaan
prophet ( noun) propeta, manalagna
prophetic ( adjective) nagapanagna
proportion ( noun) pagalalangay
proportionate ( adjective) nagaalangay
proposal katuyoan
proposal ( motion, bill) hagna
propose ( verb) buko , palakamaayohon
proposition( noun) bulokuon, pakamaayohon
proprietor tag-iya
propriety ( noun) kahimtangan, kahilabtanan
prospect ( noun) buas-damlag, palaabuton
prospective( adjective) manginpalaabuton
prosper uswag , umwad
prosperity paguswag
prosperity kahamungayaan
prosperousmauswagon
prosperousmahamungayaon
prostrate ( adjective) naghayanghayang
protect pangapinan
protection pagamlig , proteksyon
protection ( asylum, shelter) asilo
protection ( to seek protection) dangop
protective maapinon
protege ( noun) aypon, inakupon
protein protina
protest ( noun) batok , protesta
protest ( verb) makigbatok , protesta
protestant protestante
protracted malawig
proud bugalon
prove ( try, test) probar
prove ( verb) pamatud-an
proverb hulubaton
provide with sangkap
provide ( verb) maghanda sing kinahanglanon
provided that kon
provided that lamang
providence ( noun) kabubut-on sang Dios
province probinsya , dakbanwa
province ( noun) kapuoran
provincial probinsial
provision probisyon
provision ( noun) balong, pagkaon
provisional ( adjective) kitaypuni
provocation ( noun) pagpanugyot
provocative( adjective) palasugyot, manunugyot
provoke hangkat
provoke ( verb) painiton
proximity luyo
proxy ital-us prune: ( verb) kapuno (sa tanum )
pruning ( noun) kinaponan sa tanum
psalm salmo
public ( noun) publiko, banwahanon
public school ( noun) eskwela publiko
publication publikasyon , bantalaan
publish balhag , bantala , lapnag
publisher tagbalhag
puddle danaw
puff hangos , huyop
puff ( verb) burhotan, paburhotan
puffer fish butiti
pugilist ( noun) boksingero
pugnaciousmaawayon
pulchritude( noun) katahuman
pull butong , guyod
pull up gabut , batak
pull ( noun) batak
pull ( verb) batakon
pulley batakan
pulley ( noun) muton
pulse pulso
pulse ( noun) bayo-bayo
pulsation ( of pulse, heart) kibo
pulverize bukbok , dukmok
pulverize ( verb) pulboson
pump bomba
pumpkin kalabasa
punch sumbag
punctually pat-od
punish silot , kastigo
pup totoy
pupil eskuela , estudyante
pupil ( of the eye) taotao
puppy totoy
purchase bakal , pangbakal
pure puro , tunay , ulay , bus-og
pure ( undefiled) putli
purple mapulapula
purple morado , ubi
purple yamubi
purpose katuyoan
purpose ( to do something on purpose) hungod
pursue lagas , hingabut
push tulod , dis-og
push on daldal
push under suksuk
pustule dal-ok
put ( verb) butang , hamtang
put away ( hide, conceal) tago
put in charge tugon
put on suksuk
put out patay
put up bayaw
put up withagwanta
put into order husay
put off sikway
put something down with a thud pusdak
put together apid
put to rights husay
put under suksuk :
quack doctor siruhano quagmire: hatay-hatay
quality kalidad
quantity kapid-an , kadamoan
quarter ( verb) apat
queen hara
queen ( noun) rayna, asawa sang hari
queenly ( adjective) daw sa rayna, haraanon
queer ( adjective) kahalamotan
quench ( verb) nubwan
question ( spoken question mark) bala
question ( noun) pamangkot
question ( verb) pangkot
question ( interrogate) kulasisi
question ( noun) hulusayon
question ( verb) magpamangkot
questionable ( adjective) palamangkuton
questionnaire listahan sang mga pamangkot
queue up pila , dayday quick: madasig
quick madali , maabtik
quick at dagmit
quickness dali , abtik
quicksand hatay-hatay
quicksilver asugi , asugi nga buhi
quiet mahipuson , himuyong
quiet mahamungayaon
quiet ( gentle) ananay
quiet ( adjective) malinong, walay hulohambal
quiet ( verb) palinongon
quietly ( adverb) kalinong
quinine kinina , bulong sa malarya
quinine bark bita
quintet ( noun) limahan, lima ka tingog
quip lahog
quirk ( noun) sambil
quit halin
quit ( verb) talikdan, lakat
quite masyado , gid , gayud , kaayo
quiver palak
quiver ( verb) mangudog, ligbosan
quiz ( noun) pagsalawsaw quoin: kunya
quota ( noun) kuota, latid
quotation ( noun) bili :
rabbit koneho
rabid ( adjective) masupog
rabies kagat sang ido-buang
race ( of the same colour, skin, complexion, race) kapanit
race track ( noun) karenahan
race ( noun) kaliwatan , karera, palumba
39
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
rack bulutangan
rack ( noun) salab-itan
racy madasig
radiant ( adjective) mabadlalakon, masili
radio radyo
radish rabanos , balunggay
raffle ( noun) ripa
raft balsa
raftsman balsero
rafter ( noun) pagbalayon sang balay
rag ( for cleaning) trapo
rage ( noun) mahigko pahiran
rage ( verb) akig , dumot
ragged ( adjective) kahigkoon
ragout balsa
raid ( verb) maakig, magdumot, manginit
rail ( noun) riles, barandilya
railing barandilya
railroad ( noun) alagan sang tren
rain ulan , dagotdot , dungdung
rainbow balangaw
rain tree akasya
rainy maulan
rainy season tagulan , tingulan
raise bayaw , pataason
raise from the dead banhaw
raise pagtaas
raise ( increase) pagdugang , saka
raise ( erect) tindog
raise one's head or eyes upwards tangla
raise to the surface butwas
raisin pasas
rake kahig , kalahig
rake ( verb) kahigon
rally ( noun) pagtinipontipon
ram karnero nga lalaki
ramble ( verb) maglihulihu, magtiyogtiyog
rambling ( noun) pagtiyogtiyog, paglaug
ranch ( noun) rantso, bakanhan
rancid alan
range ( noun) iras, kubay
Rangoon creeper niog-niog
rank ( noun) rango, kubay
rank ( verb) ikubay, iiras
ranking ( adjective) kinilala , mataas
rap ( verb) nanuktok
rapid madasig
rapture ( noun) kapin nga kalipayan
rapturous ( adjective) lubos nga nahalipay
rare ingol
rare ( adjective) tumalagsahon
rarely talagsa
rasp kalagot
rat ilaga , balabaw
rate ( noun) bili , dasig sang lakat
rather ( adverb) sang sa
rating ( noun) grado, sari
ratsbane arseniko
rattan ratan , uway , balaba
rattle gahud
rattle ( verb) magansal
raven uwak
ravenous ( adjective) hakaban
raw hilaw
raw ( adjective) linghod
ray ( noun) silak
raze ( verb) masunog
razor labaha
reach abut , lambut
reach ( to pass, to hand) tunghol
reach out ( stretch out one's arms to reach something) lab-ot , dab-ot
reach ( verb) abtan
read basa
read to basahan
reader bumalasa , manugbasa
readily gilayon
reading ( noun) pagbasa
reading material balasahon
reading public bumalasa
readjust ( verb) kaayohon
ready ( adjective) handa
real tunay
real ( adjective) matuod
realize ( accomplish) tigayon
realize ( verb) pagkatuman
really ( interjection) abaw , aba
really gid
realm ginharian
reap anihon
rear ( noun) sa likod
rear ( to raise, to bring up) saguron , sagod , batiti , sakdag
reared animals ( lifestock) salaguron
reason ( cause) kabangdanan , kaso , tungod , rason
reason katarungan
reason ( verb) magpangatarungan
rebel ( noun) maggugubot, manriribuk
rebellious ( adjective) manuggubot, manugribuk
rebuke ( verb) pahanumdumon
recall ( verb) padumdumon
recede ( verb) kumbos
receipt resibo
receivable ( adjective) balatonon
receive ( get, obtain) agom
receive baton
recent ( adjective) sining karon lamang
receptacle suludlan
receptacle ( noun) bulotangan
reception ( noun) pagbaton
reception room balatonan
recess ( noun) pagpahuway
recipe pangluto , resipe
recitation ( noun) pagpulongpulong
reckon isip
reclaim bawi
recognize kilala
recognize ( verb) kilalahon
recoil ( verb) umisul, lumikaw
recollect dumdum
recommend patigayonon , rekomendar
recommendations pagpatigayon
records akta
red pula
red balau tree ( kind of) gisok
red cinchona bita
red selangan tree ( kind of) gisok
redden pula , palamula
redeem bawi
reduce buhin , iban
reed tigbaw
refectory kalanan
refer to tungod
refer to ( to mean) tumod , hinambit
reference tungod
refined maugdang
reform reporma
refractory bato , batok
refrigerator pridyider
refuge asilo
refuge ( to take or to seek refuge) dangop
refulgence sanag
refuse ( waste matter) basura , tabag
refuse ( deny, forbid) dili , sikway
regale amuma
regard sapak
regard to tungod
region rehiyon
registrar manuglista
regulate husay
regulate dumala
rehearse hanas
reiterate sulit
reject sikway
relate sugid , hinambit
relation with tungod
relatives paryente
relatives of the husband tiglalaki
relatives of the wife tigbabaye
relaxation kalingawan
release buy-an , bawi , hukas
religion relihiyon
religious relihiyoso
relinquish pabayaan
relocate ( go to live somewhere else, move house) antay , liton
relocation pagliton
rely salig
remain bilin
remedial ( adjective) makatambal
remedy tambal , bulong
remember dumdum
remembrance handumanan
remind ( verb) ipadumdum
reminder handumanan
reminder ( noun) pahanumdum
reminisce ( verb) pahanumdum
remit bayad
remittance bayad , pagbayad
remnant ( noun) retaso, salin
remodel ( verb) bag-ohom
remonstrate ( verb) namatuk
remorse ( noun) paghinulsol
remote malayo , layo
remotenesskalayoan
remove saylo
remove ( verb) kuhaon
remunerate( verb) bayaran
remuneration ( noun) kabayaran
rend gisi , bitas
render ( verb) maghatag
rendezvous ( noun) kilitaan
rendition pagkatuman
renew ( verb) bagohon
renewal ( noun) pagbag-o
40
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
renounce sikway
renounce ( verb) subulon
renovate ( verb) bago, pagkaayo
renovation ( noun) pagbag-o, pagkaayo
renown dungog , bantog
renown ( adjective) kinalala
rent ( gaping wound) babha
rent ( noun) hinakay , bayad
rent ( verb) pahinakayan
repair ( noun) kaayohon
repair ( verb) pagkaayo
repast pagkaon
repatriate ( verb) ipabalik, pabalikon
repay ( verb) bavaran liwat , maghatag sing padya
repeal ( verb) himutigon, paninghiwalaon
repeat liwat , sulit
repel sikway
repent ( verb) maghinulsol
repentance ( noun) paghinulsol
repetition pagsulit-sulit
replace ilis , baylo
replacement ( noun) kailis, kabaylo
replete puno
reply balos
reply ( verb) sumabat
report sugid
report ( noun) report
report ( verb) magreport
reportedly kuno
reporter ( noun) reporter, mamalita
repose ( noun) pagpahuway
repose ( verb) magpahuway
represent representar
representation ( image, portrait) larawan
representation ( noun) pagpahayag, pagaku, pagtiglawas
representative ( delegate) delegado , tiglawas , representante
repress pugong
repress ( verb) punggan
repressive madumilion
reprieve ( verb) suspendehon
reprimand ( noun) papamatud-an
reprimand ( verb) pamatud-an, hambalan, akigan
reprisal timalus
reproach ( noun) pagpamasul, pagpatuto
reproach ( verb) basulon, patutoan
reproduce ( verb) magpanganak, magbuhat
reproduction ( copy) reproduksyon
reproduction ( noun) pagpaningil, pagsaysay liwat
reproof ( noun) sayasaton liwat
reptile kalamang-kamang
repudiate sikway
repudiationpagsikway
reputation dungog
reputation ( noun) dajungganan, pagkaulay
reputed ( verb) nakilala , nabalitaan
request pangayo , pangkot , ampo , hagad
request ( noun) pangabay
request ( verb) magpangabay
requisite ( noun) pagkinahanglan
rescue sagup
rescue ( verb) luason
research pagtukib
resemblance pagkaanggid , pagkanawung
resemble ( to take after) liwat
resemble ( verb) kaanggid, nakawung
resent ( verb) magkaakig, magsunggod
resentful ( adjective) naakig
resentment ( noun) akig , pagsunggod
reservation reserbasyon
reservation ( noun) pagpanigana
reserve ( verb) reserba, panigana
reservoir ( noun) tiligan-an sang tubig
reside puyo , istar , luntad
residence puloy-an
residue ( noun) salin
resign ( verb) maghalin
resignation ( noun) paghalin
resigned ( adjective) nakahalin
resin balaw
resist ( oppose) batok , kontra
resist ( verb) pamatukan, pamunggan
resistance pagaway
resistance ( noun) pagpamatuk
resistant aguantado
resolute istrikto
resolute ( adjective) nakahanda
resolve husay
resolve ( verb) butan
resort ( noun) balakasyonan
resound tunog
resource ( noun) pagkabutang
resourcefulmaabtik , mahibalo
resourceful ( adjective) matandos
resources manggad
respect ( verb) tahod
respect ( verb) pangalag-agan
respectful matinahuron
respectfully ( adjective) ang matinahuron
respective ( adjective) ang pila , pinasahi, tungod
respiration pagginhawa , ginhawa
respite ( noun) pagdulog
resplendent ( adjective) masang, masili
respond balos
response sabat
responsibility responsibilidad
rest ( remainder) iban
rest ( to lean upon) haplay
rest one's head on ulun
restaurant karinderiya , kalan-an
restrain hawid , pugong
result kaso
resurrect banhaw
resurrection pagkabanhaw
retain hawid
retort sagatsat
return ( noun) pagbalik
return ( come back) balik , uli
return ( give back) balik , uli
return home pauli
revengeful ( adjective) mapanghimalus
revenue kita , kinitaan
revenue ( noun) buhis
reverberate ( verb) naglanog, nanglakaak
revere tahod
reverence pagtahod
reverend matinahuron
reverie dalamgohanon
reverie ( noun) handurawan
reversal ( noun) kabaliskaran
reverse ( verb) baliskaron
revert ( verb) ibalik , luli
review ( noun) pagsulit
review ( verb) sulit
review ( noun) parada militar
review ( verb) liwaton
reviewer tagsulit
reviewer ( noun) tagliwat
revile pasipala
revise ( verb) islan , bagohon
revision ( noun) pagbag-o
revival pagbuhi
revive buhion
revoke ( verb) bag-ohon
revolt ( noun) ribuk, kinagubot
revolt ( verb) magribuk, magkinagubot
revolting ( adjective) makatalaka
revolution ( unrest) rebolusyon
revolutions ( turns) paglibut
revolutionary rebolusyonaryo
revolutionary ( adjective) mangriribuk
revolve buyong , ligid
revolver rebolber
revolving ( verb) lumibot
revulsion ( noun) pagbalhin
reward ( noun) padya, balos nga kinabubut-on
reward premyohan , gratipikasyon
reward ( verb) padyaan
rib gusok
rib ( verb) lamalamaon
ribbing ( noun) paglamalama
ribbon lasu
ribbon ( noun) liston , sintas
rice humay , bugas , palay , aros
rice ( cold rice warmed up) kalo-kalo
rice cake bibingka
rice field humayan
rice porridge linugaw
rice field humayan
rice seedlings hasok
rich ( wealthy) manggaranon
rich ( plenty) dagaya
rich ( noun) panggaran
rid pahalinon
rid ( verb) hingabuton
riddle pakut-pakut , palaktonon
riddle ( noun) paktakon
riddle ( verb) punon, daskon
ride ( use a vehicle) sakay
ride ( noun) pagsakay
rider mananakay
ridge ( noun) taludtod
ridged gourd patola
ridged luffapatola
ridicule yubit , yagum-at
ridicule ( noun) libak, hikay
ridicule ( verb) libakon, hikayan
ridiculous ( adjective) makahalam-ot
rigger ( noun) tagtatap sing lubid, layag
right ( correct) husto
right ( side) tuo
right ( noun) tungod
rights kinamatarung
41
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
right ( proper) igo
right ( adjective) tama , husto
righteous tarung
righteousness katarungan
rightness kamatuoran
rigid ( adjective) matigdas
rile ( verb) samongon, paakigon
rill ( noun) diotay nga suba , sapasapa
rim higad
rim ( noun) kilid
rime ( noun) sibu, magahilituon
ring ( finger ring) singsing
ring ( bell) bagting
ring finger singsingan
ringworm impine ringworm bush: palo china
rinse hugas
rinse ( noun) bunlawan
riot ( noun) pagkinagubot
riot ( verb) manggubot
rioter ( noun) manggugubot
rip ( noun) gisi , wasak
rip ( verb) gision, laplapon
ripe luto , gulang
ripe ( adjective) tanang
ripen luto , matanang
ripple balod
ripple ( noun) diotay nga banul sang salud
rippled mabalod
rise ( noun) pagbatak, pagtindog
rise ( verb) tumindog , humangon
rise againstbato , batok
rise from bed/sleep bugtaw
rise from a lying position bangon
rise from the dead banhaw
rise to the surface lutaw
risk ( noun) katalagman
risk ( noun) peligro
risk ( verb) pagtagam, pagandam
risky talagman
risky ( adjective) makatalagam
rival kasumpong
rival ( noun) ribal
rivalry pagsumponganay
rivalry pagribalay
river suba
river mouth bukana
riverside ( noun) banas sa higad sang suba
road dalan , kalya, kalsada , alagyan , agyan
road mender kaminero
roadside higad sang dalan
road sweeper kaminero
roam lagaw
roam ( verb) manuroysuroy
roaming ( noun) pagsuroysuroy, paliholiho
roar ngurob
roar ( bellow like buffaloes) inga
roast ( noun) inasal, linitson
roast asal
roast ( verb) ilitson
roastbeef asado
roasted inihaw
roasted meat asado
roasted pork lechon
roasting spit asalan
rob kawat
robber makawat , buyong
robber ( noun) tulisan
robe ( noun) kunop
robin ( noun) pispis martines
robust bakud
rock ( a baby) ili-ili
rock bato , bakyas
rock ( verb) uyogon , habugon, buyanon
rocket puwitis
rocky batohon
rod ( noun) bilugon, putik, sihigon
rodent ilaga , balabaw
roe bulinga
rogue ( noun) salbahe, pilyo
roll ( noun) rolyo, pulon, linukotan
roll ( verb) ligid
roll ( verb) irolyo, ipulon, ilukot
rollicking ( adjective) masadya , talayha
romance romansa , paghigugmaanay
romancing ( verb) higugmaanay, daluay
roof atop
roof ( noun) bubongan
room hulut , kwarto
room ( noun) sulod
roommate ( noun) kaupod sa kwarto
roomy ( adjective) masangkad
roost ( noun) haponan, hulonan
rooster sulog
root gamot , ugat
root ( noun) gingikanan
rope higot , kalat
rope ( noun) lubid, pisi
rope ( verb) lubiron
rose rosas
rose apple tambis
rose-bay adelpa rosemary: romero
rot ( verb) mapierde
rotate buyong
rotten dunot , pan-os , gabok
rough ( adjective) mabahul, batsehon
round ( adjective) bilog , manipulon
rounds ( noun) libut
rouse ( verb) pukawon
rousing magahud
row ( verb) bugsay
rowdy ( adjective) magamo
rowdy ( adjective) magarut
royal dungganon
royal ( adjective) natungod , sa hari , harianon
royal poinciana arbol de puego
royalty ( noun) mga hari , kabayaran
rub against santik
rub ( verb) haploson, kuskuson
rub one's eyes usog
rubber goma
rubber treegoma
rubber ( eraser) inugpanas
rubbish basura
rubbish ( noun) sagbut
ruby rubi
rudder bansalan
rude bastos
rude ( adjective) bastos , damuhal
rudeness ( noun) kadamuhal
rug habul
rug ( carpet) alpombra
rugged baku-bako
rugged ( adjective) batohon , batsehon
ruin ( mess up) kalabasa
ruin ( go to ruin, dissolve) bungkag
ruin ( verb) gub-on rumpagon
ruinous ( adjective) gulub-on, rurumpagon
ruins ( noun) pagkaguba , pagkarumpag
rule ( govern) gahum
rules kasugoan
rule ( noun) sulundan, paghari ukon harian
rule ( verb) dumalahan , reglahan
ruler ( boss) manugdumala
ruler ( noun) talaksan, punopuno, hari
rumbling ( adjective) linagabong
rumor sugid-sugid , bati-bati , tsismis
rumor ( noun) kutsokutso, huringhuring
rumored ( verb) ginakutsokutso, ginahuringhuring
run over ( verb) malatayan, maipit
run ( verb) dalagan
run away palagyo
runaway ( noun) dumalagan
run off palagyo
runny nose ( cold) sip-on
rural ( adjective) natungod sa kaumhan
ruse lalang
ruse ( noun) tugalbong
rush ( adjective) dalalian
rush ( verb) dali , alipasa
rusk biskotso
Russia Unyon Sobyit
rust toktok
rustle kalas
rusty toktokon
rut ( noun) buslot, natibalug :
Sabbath ( noun) Adlaw sa pagpahuway
sable ( noun) malagtum, itum , balahibo sang hayop
sabotage sabotahe , pagbudhi
sack sako
sack ( noun) puyopuyo
sack ( plunder, loot) kawatan
sack ( verb) tampalason
sacrament sakramento
sacred ( adjective) pagpaninghakul, pagantus
sacrifice halad
sacristy sakristiya
sad masubo
sad ( adjective) masinulub-on, mamingawon
saddle ( noun) silya sang kabayo
saddle ( verb) silyahan
sadness ( noun) kasulub-on, kamingawan
safe ( adjective) hilway , luas
safe ( bank) talagoan-pilak
safety ( noun) kahiwayan, kaluasan
sagacious mainalamon
sage mangin-alamon
sage ( noun) sampaton
sail ( noun) lumayag
sail ( verb) maglayag
sailor marinero , sakayanon
saint santos
42
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
saintly ( adjective) balaanon
salable ( adjective) mabaligya
salad ensalada
salary sueldo , sohol
sale ( noun) baligya , tinda , pagbaligya
salesman tindero , manugbaligya
saleswoman tindera
saliva laway , dupla
salmon salmon
salt asin
salted fish dayok
saltiness ( noun) kapaitan
salt mine asinan
salt-works asinan
salty maasin , maalat
salutation ( noun) pangatahuran
salute ( to greet) tamyaw , tahod
salute ( noun) pagtahod
salute ( noun) saludo
salute ( verb) magsaludo
salvation kaluwasan
salvation ( noun) katubosan
salvo salba
same ( similar to) pareho
same ( adjective) amo man
sample ( noun) mwestra, patilaw
sampled ( verb) tinilawan
sanctified ( verb) pagpabalaan
sanctity ( noun) kabalaanon
sand ( noun) balas , arina
sandy ( adjective) mabalas, balason
sanitarium ( noun) bululngan sa anunon
sap duga
sap ( noun) dagta
sapan wood sibukaw
sarcasm ( noun) pagpanghikay, pagyubit
sarcastic ( adjective) manughikay, manugyubit
sardines sardinas
sash ( noun) wagkus , inugbugkos
satan demonyo , yawa
satan ( noun) panulay
satanic ( adjective) panulayon, yawan-on
sated ( not longer hungry) busog
satiate ( verb) busgon
satin ( noun) satin
satisfactionayaw
satisfaction( noun) kaayawan
satisfactory( noun) makapaayaw
satisfied ( not longer hungry) busog
satisfy ( verb) naayawan
saturate huput
saturday Sabado
sauce ( noun) salsa, sarsa
saucer platito
saucy ( adjective) marimis, mananam
sausage ( noun) sausage, soriso
savage ( adjective) malalimon
savage ( noun) luog irihis, taong-bukid
save sagup , tago
save ( verb) luason, magtipon
savor ( verb) saboran, laliman
savory ( adjective) pagpalalim
saw lagari
saw ( verb) lagarion, kakita
say ( for example) abi
say hambal , mitlang , siling , tingog
say ( noun) pulong
saying hulubaton
scab ( close a wound by scabbing) agas , himali
scaffold bitayan
scale ( noun) timbangan, eskala
scale ( verb) sakaon, eskalahon
scaly ( adjective) mahimbison
scan mulalong
scandal kagarukan
scandal ( noun) eskandalo
scandalous ( adjective) eskandaloso
scanty hina
scar pali
scarce apinas , ingol , hina
scarcely talagsa
scarce ( adjective) malaka
scarcity ( noun) kaapinas, kaiwaton
scare pahug
scarf ( noun) kurbata, panyo sa liug
scarlet dagaang , dagangdang , grana
scarlet ( to turn scarlet, to redden) pula , palamula
scarlet plum sirgwelas
scatter ( verb) laptahon
scattering ( noun) nagalinapta
scene talan-awon
scenery talan-awon
scent amyon
schedule ( set a date) talana
scheme katuyoan , tuyo , lalang
scheme ( noun) panghunahuna , pahito
scheme ( verb) magpanghunahuna, magpahito
scheming ( adjective) panghunahunaon, pahituon
scholar ( noun) estudiante, palatun-on
scholarshippagpapatuon
school eskuelahan , buluthuan
schoolboy bumulutho
schoolgirl bumulutho
school teacher maestra , maestro , manunudlo
school ( verb) tudloan , buthoan
schoolhouse balay-buluthuan
science kinaadman
science siyensya
scientific ( adjective) makinaadmanon
scientific siyentipiko
scientist mangin-alamon
scientist siyentipiko
scientist ( noun) makinaadmanon
scissors gunting
scoff yagum-at
scold basol
scold ( verb) buyayawon, akigan
scoop kalandus
scoop out kagot
score ( twenty) duhakapulo
score ( noun) puntos
scorch anto-os
score ( verb) paghamak
scorn ( noun) paghamak
scorn ( verb) hamakon
scorpion iwi-iwi
scout ( noun) maninilag
scout ( verb) manilag
scrap ( noun) momho, salin
scrape ( rake) kahig
scrape out kagot
scrape together kaka
scrape with sand-paper or sand hinis
scrape ( verb) kudkuron, kaguson
scratch ( verb) kalot , kalos
scratch ( rake) kahig
scratch ( noun) kison, kamuson
scratchy makatul
scream singgit
scream ( noun) tumiyabaw, sumiyagit
screen tabon , lipod
screen ( noun) salaan , esena
screen ( verb) esenahan, salaon
screw ( twist, turn) labag
screw diruskas , tornilyo
screw pine pandan
scribe eskribyente
scrub ( verb) manglampaso
scruples ( noun) kabusisian
scrupulous ( adjective) mabusislon
scrutinize mulalong , himutad
scurf adikdik , dangog
sculptor ( noun) eskultor
scythe galab , guna
sea dagat , kadagatan
sea ( located near the coast as opposed to the land) ilawod
sea ( far from the sea, inland
sea cow bungansiso , duyong
seagull kanaway
sea-green dagat
seal silyo
seal ( noun) timbre, marka
seal ( verb) timbrehan, markahan
seaman sakayanon
seaman ( noun) mananagat
seamstress ( noun) manugwalis
search for pangita , godgod , laghap
sea shells ( crushed) dioktok
seasick dagat
season dag-on , panahon
season ( adjective) tigpanahon
seasonal ( adjective) panahon
seasonal worker sakada , sakadero
seasoning ( noun) panimpla
seat ( noun) lingkuran
secede ( noun) kumabos, lumip-ot
secluded baw-ing
second ( number) ikaduha
second ( time) sekondo
second ( verb) pumangaduha
second cousin pakaduha
secondly sa ikaduha
secret likum
secretary sekretarya , sekretaryo , tiglikum , eskribyente
secretary ( noun) kuymi
secretly malikumon
section seksyon
section bahin
section ( noun) tipik
sectionalism ( noun) maiyaiyahon
secure ( adjective) walay katalagman
secure ( with a string, rope etc) higot , tabid
43
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
secure dangat , mabakud
secure ( verb) magkuha
security siguridad
security ( noun) kabakuran
seduce ganyat
see tan-aw
see ( meet) kita
see ( interjection) ti
see from afar lantaw
seed liso , uyas
seek pangayo , laghap
seek to obtain hingabut
seemingly daw
seems daw
seethe bukal
seize ( verb) agaw , kuha , hukas
seldom talagsa
seldom ( adverb) malaka
selection ( noun) pagpili
selective ( adjective) mapisili, mapili
self kaugalingon
selfish makiugalingon , dalok
selfishness kadalok
sell baligya
sell tinda
seller manugbaligya , tagbaligya , mamaligya
semblance ( form, shape, appearance) dagway
semi katunga
senate ( noun) senado
senator senador
send padala
send-off ( noun) pagtulod
send someone away ( exile, banish) tapok
send to address
senile ( adjective) katigulangon
sensation pamatyagon
sense batyag , pamatyag
sensibility balatyagon
sensible mabinatyagon
sensitive amog
sensuous ( adjective) mainiton
sentence ( noun) dinalan
sentence ( pass sentence) hukom , sentensya
sentence ( verb) pamatbatan
sentiment balatyagon
sentimental mabinatyagon
separate dulon , himutaway, separar , pain
separate ( part, go away ) sipak
separate ( cut something off) gikas
separate ( adjective) himulagon
separate ( verb) ibulag
september Septiyembre , kangurolsol
serenade harana
serene ( adjective) mapainumuron
serf ulipon
series ( noun) serye, binangdaybangday
serious grabe
serious ( adjective) malisud, maligdong pormal
seriously ( adverb) kalubhaan, kagrabehon, kaligdongan
sermon wali
serpent serpente , man-ug
servant alagad , sologoon , kabulig
serve alagad
serve food serbi
serve ( verb) handa
service serbisyo
service pagalagad
serviceablemaalagaron
serving plate ( large) bandehado
sesame lunga
set ( go down) hinalup , tunod
set ( noun) hwego
set ( verb) ibutang , ipahamtang
set bounds to dulon
set fire to dabdab , sindi
set in orderhusay , husayon
set to rights husay , husayon
set up tindog
settee sopa
setting ( noun) kilitaan, halamtangan
settle husay , husayon
settle ( verb) taposon , puy-an
settlement pagkahusay
settlement ( noun), pagkaminyo, puloy-ana
settler ( noun) mangluluntad
seven pito , siete
seven at a time tagpito
osevenne each tagpito
seventeen napulo kag pito , dice-siete
seventeenth ikanapulo kag pito
seventh ikapito
seventhly sa ikapito
seven times makapito
seventy kapito-an , pitokapulo , sitenta , kapito-an
sever ( noun) pito
sever utud , bitas
sever ( verb) pution, utdon
several ( adjective) kadamoan
severance ( noun) pagkautod
severe madumilion
severe ( adjective) matigdas
sew tahi
sex ( noun) pagkalalaki ukon pagkababae
shabby huyahoy
shabby ( adjective) hulagan, dagway nga makahuluya
shackle higot
shackle ( verb) iumang
shade ( noun) handongan
shadow ( noun) landong , handong
shadow ( to give shadow) lambung
shadowy ( adjective) malandong, mahagbong
shady ( adjective) landongan, handongan
shaft ( noun) pana
shake pagtil-og
shake til-og , uyog
shake palak
shake ( verb) luguon
shake out clothes etc waswas
shaky ( adjective) mauyogon
shall ( verb) paga
shallow manabaw
shallowness ( noun) kabanawan
shaman babaylan
shame huya , kahuluy-an
shameful makahuluya
shameless walay huya
shamrock tribol
shape dagway , bayhon
share ( noun) bahin , ambit
share ( noun) parti
share ( verb), partihan
share ayap , bahin , ambit
shareholder ( noun) katuwang, kasusyo
sharing ambit
sharp talum , matalum
sharp ( adjective) mataliwis
sharpen ( verb) bairon, patalumon
shatter rumpag , buung
shave balbas
shavings ( noun) binarbasan
she siya . The word also means "He". See also explanations in lesson
IKA 1 TULUN-AN
shears gunting
sheat ( noun) bahina, tagub
shed ( noun) pasilongan, kwadra
shed ( verb) ulaan, pagtuloan
sheep karnero
sheepish ( adjective) torpe, sutil
sheet panid
sheet ( noun) pinikas nga papel , hapin sa kama
shelf estante
shelf ( noun) hunosan sang lamesa ukon aparador
shell bagol
shells ( crushed sea shells) dioktok
shell ( noun) tuway bala sang kanyon
shelter ( asylum) asilo
shelter ( to seek or to take shelter) dangop
shelter ( noun) bombahon , bombardeyohon
shepherd tagbantay-karnero
sherbet sorbete
sheriff ( noun) serip, puno sang mga polis
shield ( noun) taming
shift ( noun) pagbaylo, pagilisay
shift over to another site, opinion, condition of life saylo
shift ( verb) bumalhin
shine silak
shine ( polish) burnil
shine ( verb) kumanaw
shiny ( adjective) makanaw
ship bapor , sakayan
ship ( verb) ilulan, ipadala
ship biscuitgalyetas
shipping ( adjective) manugbapor
shit iti , ipot , tai
shirt ( with sleeve) polo
shirt kamisadentro
shirt ( traditional) barong
shiver palak , kurog
shiver ( verb) mangatog, mangalig
shock ( noun) pagkakibut
shock ( verb) kibuton, tikmaon
shocked kibang
shoe sapatos
shoelace liston
shoeless ( adjective) walay sapatos
shoemaker manughimo sapatos , sapatero
shoot ( verb) tiro , luthang
shoot ( sprout) ogbos
shoot ( tendril) dahog
shoot ( noun) siwil, tubo
shoot ( verb) sumiwil
shooting star amorokpok , bulalakaw
44
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
shop ( noun) tindahan , baligyaan
shop ( to buy) bakal
shore baybay
short ( person) gamay
short malip-ot
short ( low) manubo
short putot
short of ( lacking) kulang
short story malip-ot nga istorya
shortage kakulangan
short-podded yam bean singkamas
shorty ( noun) putot
should ( verb) nabagay
should dapat
shoulder abaga , bakintol
shoulder ( to put one's arms on or round another's shoulder) agbay
shout singgit , tiyabaw
shovel pala
show ( point out) tudlo
show ( noun) talan-awon , palaguson
show ( verb) ipagua, ipakita
showdown pagathagay
shower ( rain) ambon
shower ( noun) dabudabu, banyo
show off padayaw-dayaw
show-window aparador
showy paladayaw
shrewd ( adjective) toso
shriek ( noun) tig-ik, siyagit
shriek ( verb) tumig-ik, sumiyagit
shrill ( adjective) makalilisang
shrimp pasayan
shrimp paste ginamos , bagoong
shrink kulpa
shrivel kulpa
shrubs kagamhonan
shrub ( noun) kahoy nga magagmay
shuffle ( adjective) balasahon
shun likaw , lipas
shun pahilayoan
shut takop
shutter takop
shut ( verb) isira
shy mahuluy-on
shy ( adjective) matahapon
shyness pagkahuya , kamahuluy-an
shyness ( noun) pagkatahap
sibling utod
sibucao tree sibukaw
sick masakit
sick ( verb) nagabalatian
sickle galab , guna , kayog
sickly masakiton
sickness sakit , balatian
sick personbululngon
side kilid , higad , luyo
side ( verb) umapiin
side by side ingod
side with ( loyal to) unong , dampig
sideboard aparador
side dish sud-an
sidewalk alagyan sang tawo
sidewalk ( noun) bangketa
sidewise ( adjective) nakatakilid
sieve ayag , ayagan , salaan
sift ayag
sigh ngawngaw
sigh ( noun) hibubun-ot
sigh ( verb) maghibubunot
sight ( verb) makita
sight ( verb) lantaw
sight ( eyesight) panulok , mata
sights ( scenery) talan-awon
sign ( noun) tanda, pirma
sign pat-in
signs of lifelihok
sign ( verb) pirmahan
signal ( noun) senyal, tanda
signal ( verb) tandaan
signature pirma
silence ( exclamation) hipus
silence ( noun) kahipus
silence ( verb) pahipuson
silent kahipus , himuyong
silk sukla , seda
silk cotton kapok
silky ( adjective) masuklaon
silly basag-ulo
sillyness ( noun) kabuangan
silver pilak , plata
silversmith platero
silvery ( adjective) mapilakon
similar anggid
similar pareho
similar ( adjective) magkaanggid, magkanawong, magkamukha
similarity ( noun) pagkaanggid , pagkamukha
similarity pagkanawung
similarly ( adverb) amo man
simple simple
simple ( adjective) yano, pasagi
simplicity ( noun) kayonohan, kapasagi
simply lang , lamang
simulate illness aloy
sin kasal-anan , sala
since halin
since ( because) bangud kay , kay , tungod kay
since sanglit
since ( adverb) sugod sang , kutob sang
sincere ( honest) sinsero
sincere ( adjective) tampad sing buot
sincerely yours ang matinahuron
sing kanta , amba
Singapore almond talisay
singular ( noun) isahon
sink ( go down, set) tunod
sink lababo
sink ( founder) lunod
sink in ( stick to, cling) ungot
sinner makasasala
sir ( noun) ginuo
sire ( noun) amay
siren ( mermaid) kataw
sister utod , inday
sister ( noun) utod nga babae , utoron, madre
sister-in-law bayaw , bilas
sisterly inutod
sit down pungko , linghod
site ( noun) duog , palatindogan
sitting ( noun) lingkuran
situated ( verb) nahomtang
situation sitwasyon
six anum , sies
six at a time taganum
six each taganum
sixteen napulo kag anum , dice-sies
sixteenth ikanapulo kag anum
sixth ikaanum
sixthly sa ikaanum
six times makaanum
sixty anumkapulo , kanuman , sisienta
size kadakuon , kadaku
sizeable ( adjective) masangkad, kadakuon
skate ( noun) eskeit
skate ( verb) mag-eskeit
skeleton kalabera , bagol
sketch pinta
skill kaalam , abtik
skill ( noun) kasampaton, kaalam
skilled batid
skillful mangin-alamon
skillful ( adjective) sampaton
skim ( verb) papawan, kalison sapliron
skin panit , anit
skin ( noun) upak
skip lumpat
skip ( verb) laktawan
skirt palda , saya , ampis
skull bagol
sky langit , ginhanan
skyrocket ( verb) tumimbuok
slant lisding
slap huyap
slash labo
slant ( noun) takilid, likday
slaughter ihaw
slaughtered inihaw
slaughterhouse ihawan
slave ulipon
slave ( noun) esklabo
slay ihaw
slay ( verb) patyon
slayer manugpatay
sled ( noun) kareta
sleep tulog , tuyo
sleep ( adjective) matuluyhon
sleep ( noun) pagtulog
sleepiness pagkatuyo
sleepy tuyo
sleeve ( noun) paku
sleeveless ( adjective) walay paku
slender maniwang , niwang
slender ( adjective) hayat
slice ( noun) biniwahiwa
slice ( verb) hiwa , laplap
slide ( noun) pagkadanlog
slide ( verb) magpadanlog
slight ( adjective) diotay
slight ( verb) walay bili , kadiotayon
slim maniwang , niwang
slip dalin-as , daplos
slip ( noun) madanlog , magsayop , makadalin-as
slip ( mistake) pagkasayop
45
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
slip ( noun) piniraso
slipper ( noun) sinelas
slippers tsinelas
slippery madanlog
slope ( noun) bakulod , pukatod
slopping ( verb) nagadulhog
sloven damak
slovenly huyahoy
slow mahinay
slow ( soft, gentle, carefully) alugaynay
slow ( adjective) makuri
slowly hinay-hinay
slowness kahinay
slowness ( noun) kakurion
slug igod
slumber ( noun) pagkatulog
slumber ( verb) tulog
slumber ( noun) pagkapisok
slumber ( verb) mapisok
sly ( adjective) toso, butigon
slyly ( adverb) tosohon, katutigon
smack huyap
small diotay
small gamay
small kadiotay
small farmer ala-asendero
small saucer platito
smallness ( noun) kadiotayon
smallpox buti
smart maalam
smash hampas , buung
smell baho , simhot , amyon
smell of the armpit angsod
smell of burned food anto-os
smell of urine pangsut
smell ( noun) haklu
smell ( verb) hakluon, singhotan
smelly ( adjective) mabaho
smeltery palatunawan
smile yuhum
smiling nagayuhum ako
smiling ( adjective) pirme nagayuhom, mayuhomon
smith panday sa salsalon
smoke ( noun) aso
smoke a cigarette sigarilyo
smoke ( verb) paasohan
smoky ( adjective) maaso
smooth patag , pino
smooth ( adjective) mapino, mahining, mahinlo
smooth luffa patola
smoothly ( adverb) kapinohon
smoothness ( noun) kahinloan, kahiningon
snail taklong , kuul
snake bitin
snake man-ug
snap ( noun) linagatik, linagutok lato
snap ( verb) palagutokon, palatuon
snap beans abitsuwelas
snappy ( adjective) madasig matalunsay
snarl ngurob
snarl ( verb) sumambo
snatch agaw , hukas
snatch ( verb) sabniton
sneeze ( noun) nanimaon
snipe ( godwit) tiwis
snobbish suplado
snore haguk , hulagok
snort usngad
snow ( noun) niyebe, tubig nga nanginyelo
snow peas sitsaro , gesantes
snowy ( adjective) puno sing yelo
so ( therefore) gani , busa
so-and-so kwan
so long as basta
so that ( in order to) agud
so that para
so ( adverb) gani man
soak hulum , huput
soap habon
soar ( verb) tumimbuok
soaring ( adjective) nagatimbuok
sob pisngo
sober ( adjective) masinulub-on
social ( adjective) maki-katipunan
society sosyedad , katipunan
sock ( verb) sumbagon
socks medyas
sofa sopa
soft mahumok
soft ( gentle, slow) alugaynay
soft ( mild) daginit
soften ( verb) pahumukon
softly ( adjective) kahumukon
soil ( land, ground) duta
soil ( noun) mahigko
soil ( verb) higkoan, bulingan
soiled ( adjective) maghigkon, mabulingon
soldier mangangaway , hingaway , hangaway , soldado
sole talapakan , dapa-dapa , ilalapak
sole ( noun) swelas
solely ( adverb) isahonon
solemn matinahuron
solemn ( adjective), mahipus
solicit ( verb) magpangita
solid bilog
solid ( not hollow, pure) bus-og
solid ( adjective) matig-a
solitary isahanon
soluble ( adjective) tulunawon
solution sulosyon
solve husay , lubad
solve a riddle pakut
some iban
somebody ( noun) si-sin-o
someone isa ka tawo
somersault balintong
something ( noun) isa ka butang
sometimes kon kaisa , sa iban nga adlaw
somewhat ( adverb) halos daw
somewherebisan diin
son anak
son-in-law umagad nga lalaki
song ambahanon , kanta , ambahan , balitaw , kanto
soon gilayon , madali
soot bero
sore masakit-sakit
sore ( noun) pilas
sore throat apgas
sorrow kalsakit
sorrow ( noun) kasulub-on
sorrowful ( adjective) lubos sing kasubo
sort ( variant, class) sari
soul kalag
soulfully ( adjective) mahinulsolon
sound ( deep as in sleeping soundly) hamuok
sound ( noise) gahud
sound ( verb) tunog
sound ( adjective) walay lidan
sound tunog
sound ( noun) bagrong
sound ( verb) tansyahon, bulobantaon
soundless himuyong
soup sabaw
soup ( noun) sopas
sour maaslum
source gikan
source puno
source ( noun) gingikanan
sourness kaaslum
soursop guyabano , babana
South bagatnan
southward pabagatnan
south wind habagat
south west wind habagat
souvenir handumanan
sovereign hari
sovereign ( noun) punopuno
sovereigntykagamhanan
sovereignty( noun) ginharian
Soviet Union Unyon Sobyit
sow nayon
sow ( verb) magsab-og, magpanggas
soy sauce patis
space ( firmament) kahawaan
space ( give room) antad
space ( noun) lang-at
spacious ( adjective) masangkad, malang-aton
spade pala
Spain Espanya
Spanish Katsila , espanyol
span dangaw , balangit
Spanish plum sirgwelas
spare ( verb) magpatawad
sparingly ( adjective) tumalagsahon
spark kirab
spark ( noun) inggat
sparkle badlak , kirab
sparkle ( noun) inggat
sparrow maya
spate baha
spawn bulinga
speak hambal
speak mitlang
speak brokenly kunla
speak siling
speak to ( address ) tamyaw
speak well of dayaw
speaker taghambal , espiker
spear bangkaw , bidyiw
spear ( noun) sibat
spear ( verb) sibaton
spearhead ( noun) nagapanguna
46
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
special ( adjective) pasahi
specialist sagad , espesyalista
specialty ( noun) kapasahi
species ( form, shape, appearance) dagway
spectacle ( noun) antyohos
spectacles antipara
spectacularmakadalayaw
speculate pakut
speech hambal , diskurso
speech ( noun) pamulongpulong
speechless dimakahambal , apahan
speed ( noun) dasig , kadasigon
speed ( verb) dasigon
speed maniac ( noun) kaskasero
speedy madasig
spell ( bewitchment) hiwit
spell ( noun) batobatohon, engkantohon
spell ( alphabet) batobato
spelling tigbato , pagbato-bato
spend ( pay out) gasto
spend a day ( pass a day) adlaw
spend economically inot
spend ( verb) manghinguyang
spendthrift palagasto , buhaha
spent kapoy , gastado
sphere globo
sphere ( noun) sinakupan, kalibutan
spherical mabilog
spice ( noun) panakut , panimpla
spicy malalim
spider damang
spigot gripo
spin buyong
spike hiraw
spill ula
spin ( noun) pulon
spin ( verb) pulondan
spine karubkub , talimaskug
spin ( especially cotton) ulalong
spindle bulungan
spinning ( adjective) pinulonan
spinning wheel bulungan
spiny bamboo kawayan
spirit espiritu , kalag
spirit ( verb) puno'y espiritu
spit dupla , dula
spite ( noun) kalain sang buot
spittle dupla , laway
spleen sapay,ayi, ahe , baso
splendid ( adjective) matarung , maayo
splendor ( noun) kagayonan
splice ( extend, prolong) sugpon
split tunga , gisi , bitas
split ( noun) pagkabuka, paghimulagay
split ( verb) buk-on , himulagon
spoil dunot
spoiled dunot
spoil ( verb) pierdehon, paruton
spoilage ( noun) pagkaparut
spoiled ( adjective) napierde, naparut
spokesman taghambal
sponge ( noun) espongha
sponge gourd patola
spongy ( adjective) malaespongha
spoon kutsarita , kutsara , inughungit
sport ( adjective) alalangay
sport ( noun) deportes, hampang
spouse asawa
spot ( noun) pintok, mantsa, buling
spotted bolok
sprain bilwa
spray wisik
spray ( noun) bunyag , inugbunyag, inugwisik
spray ( verb) bunyag
spread lapnag , humlad
spread over a large area alaka-ak
spread ( noun) paglinapta
spread ( verb) laptahon
spread out bilad
spreading ( adjective) linapta
spring ( season) tuboran
spring ( jump) lukso , lumpat , salta
spring ( noun) primabera
spring ( verb) siniud
sprinkle wisik
sprinkle ( verb) sabligan
sprinkling ( adjective) mamilagpilag
sprout ogbos
spy out from afar lantaw
spy espiya
spy ( verb) mangispiya
squander ( verb) uyangan
square ( carpenter's tool) eskwala , kasilo
square kwadrado
square ( noun) magkasilo
square up husay , husayon
square ( verb) maghangpanay, maghisugot
squash kalabasa , upo , kalubay
squeeze nusnos , baak
squid lokus
squint balising , lising , libat
squire ( noun) may katarungan
squire ( verb) ipasyar, buylogan
squirrel kiwig
squirrel ( noun) hayop nga daw sa koneho
stability bakud
stable ( strong, firm, sturdy) bakud
stable ( adjective) pagkahamtang
stable ( noun) kwadra sang kabayo
stack tangkas , tumpok
stack ( noun) hinantalan
stack ( verb) pun-on, hantalan
staff ( noun) tukod , mga kabulig
staff of St. Joseph baston ni San Hose
stage ( noun) plataporma , entablado
stage ( verb) magpaua sa entablado
stagepeople ( noun) gumulua sa entablado , artista
stagger ( verb) lalong, lakat nga nagaisiisi
staggering ( adjective) magisiisi, magdunglaydunglay
stagnant alunga-og
stained mantsahon
stain ( verb) dagtaan, mantsahan
stair ( noun) lintang
stairs hagdanan , sakaan
stake ( noun) pusta, taya
stake ( verb) tumaya, pumusta
stale alunga-og
stalk paklang
stalk ( verb) maglakat sing pahambog
stall ( noun) kalanan sang hayop sa kwadra
stall ( verb) magdulog, magisul-duksol
stamp ( postage) prangkiyo , silyo
stamp pat-in , silyo
stamp ( noun) timbre, marka
stamp ( verb) markahan
stand ( rack, holder) bulutangan
stand alone( isolated) hamutaway
stand between ( to bar, to block) lipod
stand in a row dayday
stand still dulog
stand ( noun) pagtindog , pagaku
stand ( verb) magtindog , tindogan
standard ( flag, banner) hayahay
standard ( noun) istandard
star bitu-on
star fruit garangan , star apol
star ( verb) nanguna sa gua
starch ( noun) tayubong
starch almidon , gawgaw
starchy ( adjective) mapilit
stare ( noun) himutad , tulokon
stare ( verb) tulok sing madugay , naghimutad
starring ( verb) ginuaan
starry-eyed ( adjective) mahandurawon
start sugod , umpisa
start ( commencement) gingikanan , panuguran
start ( jerk) kilas
start ( verb) sinugoran
startle ( verb) kibuton
startling ( adjective) makakilibut
starve gutomon , magutom
state ( nations, powers) kapungsuran
state ( noun) estado, kahimtangan
state ( verb) isaysay , silingon
stately ( adjective) silingon , alasuyon
statement pahayag
statement ( noun) pagpangasoy
statesman ( noun) estadista
station ( noun) estasion
stationary ( noun) unay, dulogan
stationery inugsulat
stationery ( noun) papel nga sulutatan
statue ( noun) estatwa
statuesque ( adjective) matayog, tadlong , bunghayon
stay bilin , luntad
stay ( live, reside) istar , puyo
stay ( noun) pagpabilin, pagpahawid
stay ( verb) punggan ukon hawiran
steady ( adjective) lunsay, unay
steak ( noun) isa ka hiwa sang karne sang baka
steal kawat
steam sungaw , pahulasan , hulas , sakol
steam ( noun) usbong
steam ( verb) pausbongan
steamer ( steamship) sakayan , bapor
steathily ( adjective) pagpangawat , tiid
steel salsalon , asero
steel ( noun) asero , patalum
steely ( adjective) matalum
steep ( to soak) huput
steep ( adjective) tukaron, taklaron
steeple kampanaryo
47
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
steeple ( noun) torre
steer ( noun) baka nga linghod
steer bugsay
steer ( verb) guyuron, lisoan
steerage ( noun) lilisoan
stem sanga
stem ( noun) uyatan , paklang
stenographer ( noun) takigrapo
step tikang
step back isol
step-child manak
step on lapak , tapak
step out of a vehicle lusad
step-by-step amat
sterile ( adjective) baog
stern madumilion
stern ( adjective) mapigoson
sternly ( adverb) mahar-ang
stevedore kargador
stew ( verb) igisa, iprito
stick ( noun) baston
stick ( noun) lipak, palito
stick ( verb) dumukot
stick ( adhere to) kupo , angot
stick to ungot
sticky pilit
sticky rice pilit nga bugas
stiff baskug
stiff ( adjective) matig-a , matiskug
stiffness ( noun) katiskusan, katig-ahon
still ( yet) ugaling
still ( yet) pa
still ( quiet) himuyong
still ( adjective) matawhay, malinong
stillness ( noun) kalinongan
stimulate handa
sting tublok , kutot
sting ( noun) busog , hapdi
stinginess kadalokan
stingy kuripot , dalok
stingy ( adjective) dingut
stink baho
stinking mabaho
stir lugay , bati
stir ( move) hulag , hublag , lihok
stitch tahi
stitch ( verb) sibtan
stitches biling
stitches ( noun) inugtahi
St. John's plant artamisa
stock ( noun) kapital, naaman
stock ( verb) magaman, magtigana
stockings medyas , medyas sang babaye
stolen kinawat
stomach tinai , tiyan
stone ( noun) bato , bakyas
stone ( verb) batohon , habuyon
stone cutter kantero
stonecutter( noun) manug-utod-bato
stone mason kantero
stony batohon
stool pigeon ( noun) espiya
stool ( shit) iti , ipot , tai
stool ( noun) linkuran
stoop duko
stoop ( verb) kumuko
stooped ( adjective) duko , kuko
stop untat , dulog , tapna
stop ( come to a halt, tarry) dulongdulong
stopper ( bung, cork) sungsung , halop
storage ( noun) tiliponan
store ( market, shop) baligyaan , tiendahan , tindahan , tiyange , merkado
storeroom bodega
store ( verb) magtipon
storm bagyo
storm ( noun) unos
stormy mabagyohon
story istorya
story nobela
story sugid
story sugilanon
story ( noun) eskalon, panalgan
stout ( fat) matambok
stoutness ( noun) katambokon
stout ( strong, firm, sturdy) bakud
stove kalan , pugon , horno
stowaway tago
straight mismo
straight forward ( adjective) tadlongon , katadlongan
straight ( adjective) tadlong
strain ( verb) bugat, tingog
strain ( verb) salaon, ayagon
strainer salaan
strainer vine patola
straing ( adjective) kamalamalahan
strait ( noun) makitid nga iligan sang tubig
strangely ( adjective) makamalamalahan
stranger estranhero
stranger ( noun) dumuluong
strap ( noun) wagkus , banda
strap ( verb) ibanda, iwagkus
strategy maneobra
straw dagami , dipaha
strawberry ( noun) istraberi, lumboy
stray ( noun) pagkadaplis, dapyos
stray ( verb) madaplis, madapyos
strayed ( adjective) kadaplisan
streak guray , samay
stream suba , ilog , sapa
stream ( noun) ilig
street dalan , kalye , kalsada
strength kusog , bakud
strengthen ( verb) pakusgon
stress mark asento
stretch out one's arms ( to reach something) lab-ot , dab-ot
stretch ( noun) unat
stretch ( verb) unaton
strict istrikto , madumilion
strictness pagdumili
stride ( noun) tumikang, nadanlog
stride ( verb) nakadanlog
strife ( noun) pagilinaway
strike ( labour action) strayk , welga
strike ( punch) sumbag
strike ( verb) nagpaaloy, linamposan, hinaplit
striking ( adjective) makasalat-um
string higot , kalat
string together bugkus
string beanlatoy
string ( noun) kwerdas
string ( verb) kwerdasan, higtan
strip off skin panit , anit
strip ( noun) bisan ano nga malaba kag makitid
strip ( verb) ubahan, panitan, upakan
stripe guray , samay
stripe ( noun) kurit , guray-guray
strive himakas , tinguha
strive ( verb) maghimulat, maghimud-os
stroke ( noun) tama , sumbag , bara
stroll masyar , lagaw , dayan
strong kusog , makusog , mabaskug , baskug , bakud
strong ( adjective) barahon
strongly ( adverb) makusog , mahunit
strongness kusog
strongroomtalagoan-pilak
struggle ( noun) matigdas, paghimud-os
struggle ( verb) maghimulat, maghimud-os
stubborn ( adjective) matigdas ang ulo , banihut
stubbornly ( adverb) pagkabanihut
student estudyante , eskuela , bumulutho
studies pagtuon
student palatuon
study ( learn) tuon
study ( room) hulut tulunan
stuff ( noun) butang , kasangkapan
stuff ( verb) daskon, pun-on
stumble ( verb) bumaliskad , nagsukamud
stumbling ( adjective) walay pat-od
stump ( verb) magkampanya
stumped ( verb) napas-awan, nakaisul
stumpy ( adjective) diotay kag madamul
stupefied libug
stupefied ( verb) nahanusbo
stupid ( dumb) hangag
stupid basag-ulo
stupid ( adjective) banihut sutil
stupidity ( noun) kahanusboan
sturdy bakud
stye buntug
style ( fashion) moda
style ( noun) estilo
style ( verb) mag-estilo
stylish ( adjective) posturyoso
subdivision of a town barangay
subdue ( verb) but-an, pasungkaon
subject ( noun) tuluyuon, tulun-an
subject ( verb) paagyon, payaubon
subjugation pagkasakup
submission ( noun) pagyaub pagpaubos
submissive ( adjective) mapainuboson
submit ( verb) ipasakup
subscription suskrisyon
substance ( noun) sustansia
substantial ( adjective) masustansia
substitute bulus , ilis
substitute ( representative) tiglawas
substitution pagilis
substitution ( noun) pagsalili
subtract iban
subtract ( verb) buhinan, pakubsan
subtraction( noun) pagbuhin , pakubsan
subway ( noun) alagyan tren sa idalum-duta
48
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
succeed hiagom , daug
success ( noun) kadalag-an
successful mahiagumon
successful ( adjective) madalagon
succour apin
such ( adjective) tagsubong sina
suck suyop
suck ( verb) supsupon
suckling ( noun) idik
sudden ( adjective) hinali
suddenly hinali
suddenly ( adverb) kahinalian
suffer antus
suffer ( verb) magbatas
suffering pagantus
suffice ( verb) magpaigoigo, magpahilituon
sufficient tuman
sufficient ( adjective) nagakaigo
sugar kalamay , asukar
sugar ( brown) maskobado
sugarcane tubo
sugarcane field katubhan
sugary matam-is
sugar apple atis
sugar pea gesantes
suggest ( verb) magpanugyan
suggestion ( noun) pagpanugyan
suit ( garment) terno
suit ( noun) asunto, kasabaon
suit ( verb) iangay
suitable bagay
suitable ( adjective) sibuon
suitcase maleta
sulk kimud , akra , kusamod
sullen ( adjective) pagkatahap
sulphur asupre
sultriness ( noun) makalilisang
sultry ( adjective) matinahapon
sum ( noun) pagbilog
sum ( noun) pagsuma
sum ( verb) bilogon
sum ( verb) sumahon
suman suman
summary ( noun) kabilogan
summary ( noun) kasumahan
summer tigilinit
summer tingadlaw
summon tawag
summon ( verb), ipasugat
sun ( noun) adlaw
sunburnt kayumanggi
sunday Domingo
sunlight sanag sang adlaw
sunny ( adjective) may adlaw , masadya
sunset kasisidmon , pagtunod
sunset ( noun) paghinalup sang adlaw
sunshine ( noun) pagsilak sang adlaw
sup ( verb) magpanyapon
superintendent tagdumala
superintendent ( noun) superintendente
superior labi
superior ( to be superior to, to vanquish, outdo) lutos
superior ( adjective) mataas sing sari
superior ( noun) mataas nga punoan
superiority ( noun) kasarian
supervise bantay
supervision( noun) pagsayasat
supervisor manugdumala
supervisor ( noun) superbisor, tagsayasat
supper panihapon
supply ( noun) kinahanglanon
supply ( verb) maghatag sing kinahanglan
support ( noun) pagsakdag
support ( noun) pagtabang
support agubay , toytoy , pangapin , apin , dampig , sakdag
support ( verb) tabangan
suppose ( verb) pananglitan, bulobantaon
supremacy pagkamataason sa tanan
supreme katason sa tanan
sure ( adjective) patud
surely segurado
surely ( adverb) kapat-uran
surf ( wave) balod
surface nawung
surface ( noun) dagway
surface ( to raise to the surface) butwas
surge balod
surgeon ( noun) siruhano , doktor nga nagabusbos
surgery ( noun) kinaalam sa pagbusbos
surgical ( adjective) natungod sa pagbusbos
surly ngurob
surmise pakut
surname apelyido
surpass ( vanquish, outdo) lutos
surpassing labi
surprise kunyag , katingala , pagkatingala
surprised kibot
surprise particle gali
surprise ( noun) pagkatingala , pagkakibot
surprise ( verb) kibuton
surprising ( adjective) makatilingala, makapakibot
surrender ( noun) nagyanib
surrender ( verb) nagyanib
surround libutan, likop
surroundings palibut
survey ( noun) pagtakus, pagtul-id
survey ( verb) takson, tul-ron
surveyor agrimensor
suspect suspetsado , suspetsa
suspect ( noun) halan-an
suspect ( verb) han-an
suspend ( hang) bitay
suspend ( verb) sus pendehon, pauntaton
suspender ( noun) tirante
sustain sakdag
sustain ( verb) susteneron
sustenance pagsagod
sustenance ( noun) sustento
swallow tukob , tulon , halunhun
swallow ( bird) talimbabatang , salimbabatang
swallow ( verb) tunlon, lumyon
swamp hatay-hatay
swamp ( overflow) kapan
swamp ( noun) kanipaan, dalanawan
swamp cabbage tangkong
swamp morning glory tangkong
swampy ( adjective) manipaon
swan song ( noun) hingapusan ng amba
swan ( noun) dugwak
swarm ( of bees) anila
swarm ( noun) guban sang mga hayop
swarm ( verb) dulumugan
sway ( noun) tabog
sway ( verb) tabugon
swear ( verb) magsumpa
sweat balhas
sweaty ( adjective) pagpabalhas
sweep ( noun) silhig
sweep ( verb) silhigon
sweeping ( adjective) panilhigon
sweet matam-is
sweeten patam-ison
sweetheart palangga
sweet potatoes kamote
sweetly katam-ison
sweets dulse , kendi
sweetsop atis
sweet-sour pickled vegetables atsara
swell balod
swell ( undulation of ocean) hanul
swell ( noun) palamanog
swell ( verb) mamanog
swelling hubag
swell up habok
swift ( adjective) madasig
swim ( verb) langoy , lumangoy
swimming pool palaligoan
swimsuit ( noun) saput sa langoy
swindle daya
swine baboy
swinish binaboy
swing ( noun) duyan , abuy-aboy
swing ( noun) habyog
swing ( verb) duyanon, ihabyog
switch ( noun) swit, yabihan
switched on andar
switch off patay
switchman ( noun) ang tagtatap sang elektrisidad
swoon desmayo
sword espada swordfish: pakangan
syllable mitlang , kunla , silaba
symbol ( noun) timaan
symbolic ( adjective) mapatimaanon, may kahulogan
symbolize ( noun) patimaanan
symmetry bagay
sympathise with buylog
sympathy ( noun) pagbuylog sa kabubut-on
synonym kaanggid kahulogan , sinonimo
synonym ( noun) kabaragubay, sibu-kahulogan
syntax ( noun) balayan sang sinulatan ukon dinalan
syphilis poko syringe: ( noun) heringilya
system sistema , paagi
system ( noun) pahito
systematic ( adjective) mapahituon :
table latok , lamesa
tablecloth mantel
tablespoon kutsara
tablet tableta
tablet kwaderno
tack ( noun) lansang nga malapad ang ulo
tactical ( adjective) mapahituon
49
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
tactics ( noun) paagi , pahito
tadpole ulok
tail ikog
tail of a comet gaway sang kometa
tailor sastre , mananahi
tailor shop sastreriya
tailor shop ( noun) talahian
take ( verb) kuha
take after ( be like, resemble) liwat
take along daldal
take along with oneself dala
take away part of iban
take by force agaw
take care of tatap , atipan , bantay , hamil-ay , huput
take care of ( the house in the owner's absence) ibabalay take
medicine: tomar
take notice of sapak
take no notice of lipas
take off a peg hukas
take sides with apin
take someone else's place bulus
take there hatod
take turns bulus , bulus-bulus
taken aback kibang
tale sugid
tale sugilanon
tale ( adjective) may inagihan
tale ( noun) sugilanon nga maragtason sa panaysayon
talent abilidad , kaayo
talent ( noun) talento, kinaadman
talented mangin-alamon
talented ( adjective) makinaadmanon
talisman anting-anting
talk siling , hambal
talk a lot ( blather) wakal
talk things over sapol
talkative babaan , palahambal , palawakal
tall mataas
tall ( adjective) lantyog
tallness taas
tamarind sambag
tame hagup , dumar
tank ( noun) tangke
tanned kayumanggi
tanner ( noun) kurtidor
tap ( faucet) gripo
tap ( noun) pikpik
tap ( verb) pikpikon
tape higot
taper bilas
tapioka sago
tar alkitran , balaw
tardiness ( noun) kabundulon
tardy olihi
tardy ( adjective) mabundol
taro gabi
task ( noun) buluhaton, trabaho
taste ( noun) lalim , sabor
taste ( try, test) tilaw
tasteful malalimon
tasteless walay lalim
tasty manamit
tasty ( adjective) marimis
tavern ( noun) balay dalayonan
tax ( custom duties) aduana
tax buhis
tax ( verb) buhisan
tea tsa
tea bottle for infants bibiron
teach tudlo
teacher maestra , maestro , manunudlo
teaching pagtudlo , ginatudlo
team ( noun) hugnatan, kampihan
team ( verb) maghugnatan, magkampihan
tear ( to rend) gisi
tear ( tear drop) luha
tear ( to fill with tears) luha , lumaw
tear ( torn) bitas
tear ( verb) gision
tearful ( adjective) luhaon
tease ( noun) tukso, sunlog
tease ( verb) tuksuon, sunlogon
teaspoon kutsarita
technology teknolohiya
tedious ( adjective) makatalaka
teeming mahamungayaon
teenager tinedyer
telegramme telegrama
telegram ( noun) hatudulos
telephone telepono
televison telebisyon
tell sugid , butyag , buyagyag
tell ( verb) silingon , singganon
teller tagbayad
teller ( noun) tagkubra sa bangko
temper ( noun) kainit sang ulo
temper ( verb) ibutang sa naigoan
temperamental ( adjective) pagbag-obag-o, padasudasu
temperance kasarangan
temperate kasarangan
temperature ( noun) kahimtangan sang panahon , kainiton sang
lawas
tempest bagyo
tempest ( noun) unos
tempestuous ( adjective) masupok
temple ( face) dungandungan
temple ( church) templo , simbahan
temple treekalatsotse
temp tentar
tempt ( verb) tuksuon, tumukso
temptation temptasyon
temptation ( noun) makatulukso, makasululay
ten dies , pulo , napulo
ten at a time tagnapulo
ten each tagnapulo
Tenasserim wood nara
ten times makapulo
tenancy pagpangagsa
tenant agsador
tend ( verb) maghalong, magbantay , magandam
tender mahumok
tender ( mild) daginit
tendon lutalutahan
tendril dahog , kalapkap
tenement ( noun) balayhinakayan
tense ( adjective) santing
tense ( noun) kapanahonan
tent ( noun) tolda
tentacles ( of octopusses) gaway
tentative ( adjective) tililawan
tenth ikapulo
tenthly sa ikapulo
tepid alaba-ab
tepidity alaba-ab
teredo tamilok
term ( expression) taga
term ( noun) pinat-ud nga panahon
terminate tapna
terminated hukas
terminationkatapusan
termination( noun) palat-uron, kahingapusan
termite anay
terrible makahaladlok
terrible ( adjective), makangilidlis
terrifying makahaladlok
territory teritoryo
territory ( noun) puok, distrito
terror ( noun) kahadlok, kugmat
terrorism ( noun) makakulugmat
terse ( adjective) malip-ot kag akig
test ( try out, taste) tilaw
test ( try, prove) probar
test ( examination) eksamin
test ( noun) salawsaw
test ( verb) tilawan salawsawon
testament kasugoan
testicle pantog
testicles lagay
testify saksi
testimony ( noun) pamatuod
tether higot
tether ( verb) igaid
tetter impine
text ( noun) teksto
textbook praymer , teksbok
textile ( woven material) tehido , binudngan , henero , hinabul
textile ( noun) bayoon, tela
Thai aubergine talong
than kay sa
than ( Conjunction) sang sa
thank you salamat
thank ( verb) pasalamatan
thankful ( adjective) mapasalamaton
thankless ( adjective) walay pasalamat
thanks ( noun) salamat
Thanksgiving Day Adlaw sa Pagpasalamat
that ato
that ina
that ( adverb) na , agud
that ( relative pronoun) nga
the ang , si
the other side pihak
the same that amo
theatre ( noun) teatro, sinehan
theatrical ( adjective) palaguaon
theirs ila , nila
them ( Pronoun) sila man , ila man
themselves ( Pronoun) kon amo
then ( adjective) sugod karon , tungod sini
thence ( Pronoun) sugod karon , tungod sini
there ( over yonder) didto
there are may
50
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
there dira
there is ara
there is may
there is no waay
there is no wala
there is yadto
there is yara
thereafter dason
thereby sa kalalangan sini
thereby ( adverb) bangud sini
therefore busa
therefore gani
thereof ( adjective) butang nga ina
thereupon amo kag (see: amo )
thereupon ( adjective) sa amo ina
thermos flask termos
these ( Pronoun) ini
they sila
thick damol , pusug
thick ( adjective) malapuyot
thicket ( noun) talon
thickness ( noun) lapuyot
thief makawat , buyong
thigh hita
thimble ( noun) didal
thin maniwang , niwang , manipis
thing butang , kwan
thing ( noun) bagay
things ( tools, equipment) galamiton
things needed kinahanglanon
things to buy balaklon
things to look at ( scenery) talan-awon
things to sell inugbaligya
thingummy kwan
think dumdum , sigahum
think isip
think ( verb) hunahunaon
thinking hunahuna
thinking panghunahuna
thinking ( adjective) mahunahunson
thin-skinned amog
third ikatatlo , ikatlo
thirdly sa ikatatlo , sa ikatlo
thirst uhaw
thirsty uhaw
thirteen trese , napulo kag tatlo
thirteenth ikanapulo kag tatlo
thirty katluan
thirty tatlokapulo
thirty treinta
this ini
thorax dughan
thorn garang thorn: ( noun) tunok
thorn applekatsubung
thorny ( adjective) matunok
thorough bug-os
thoroughfare alagyan , agyan
though ( adjective) walay sapayan
thought hunahuna
thought panghunahuna
thousand isa ka libo , libo , mil
thousands linibo
thread bunang
thread ( noun) hilo
threat ( noun) pagpamahug, pagpamahug, pagpahodlok
threadbare gastado threaten: pahug
threaten ( by lifting one's arm, a stick, or a weapon) hayaw
threaten ( verb) hadlokon
three tatlo , tres
three at a time tagtatlo
three each tagtatlo
three timesmakatatlo
thresh ( verb) linason
threshing machine panglinas nga makina
thrice makatatlo
thrifty kuripot
thrill ( noun) kakulunyag
thrilling ( adjective) kakakulunyag
thrive sanyog
thrive ( verb) maghimulat
throat tilauk
throat ( noun) tutunlan
throb ( of pulse, heart) kibo , kumba
throne ( noun) trono, lingkuran sang hari
throng guban , hubon
through lapus
through ( by means of) sa kalalangan sang
through ( adverb) sa bug-os
throw ( noun) pilak
throw away haboy
throw up suka
thrust ( noun) tulod , ouso
thrust ( verb) itulak, iduso
thum ( noun) kumalagko
thumb kumalagku , kamomoo
thumb ( to suck the fingers or thumb) ngolngol
thumb ( verb) pilian, kusiparon
thunder daguob
thunderousmadaguobon
thursday Huwebes
thus amo
thus ( adjective) amo ina , subong sini
thy imo
tick ( noun) tik-tak sang orasan, bitik , dapaw
tick dotol , otol
ticket ( noun) bilyete, tiket
tickle itik . itok
ticklish ( adjective) makalamon
tide ( noun) taub
tidy hipid
tie ( necktie) korbata
tie ( noun) patas, balu
tie ( verb) bangot , higot
tie together with a string bugkus
tie ( verb) balighuton, baluon
tiger tigre
tight gutok
tight ( adjective) hugot, santing
tight-fisted kuripot
tilapia tilapia
tile tisa
till ( until) tubtub , hasta
till a field ( as leaseholder) agsa
tilt lisding
tilt ( noun) paindisay
tilt ( verb) patakiliron, palikion
timber ( noun) troso
time ( season) panahon
time tiempo
time ( season) tion
time ( clock) oras
time ( on time, at the right moment) hingabut
timely ( adjective) sibu sa oras
timid mahuluy-on
timid ( adjective) matahapon
timidity kamahuluy-on
timidity kamatinabapon
tin ( metal and metal container, can) lata
tinned goods delata
tin opener abredor
tin smith latero
tint ( noun) malus-aw nga duag
tint ( verb) duagan lugumon
tiny ( adjective) diotay kaayo
tip ( very end) punta , ukbong
tip ( gratuity, reward) gratipikasyon
tip over lisding
tip ( noun) ukbong punta , pabuya
tip ( verb) magpabuya, magpasuhot
tiptoe iknang
tiptoe ( noun) tihin
tire goma sang awto
tire ( verb) kapoyon
tired kapoy
tiredness kakapoyan
tiresome makapoy
title titulo
to sa , kay
to ( adverb) agud
toad paka
toast ( noun) sinanlag, tinosta, kalukalu
toast ( verb) sumanlag tinosta, magkalukalu
tobacco tabako
tobacconisttabakero
tobacco pouch tabakera
today karon nga adlaw , subong
toe tudlo , tudlo sang tiil
toenail lkuko
together guban
together with kaupod sa
together ( adverb) ulolupod
toilet kasilyas
toilet bowl basin
toilet paghipid sa lawas
token ( noun) tanda, pahahumdum
tolerate agwanta
tolerate ( verb) pabayaan , paligaron
toleration ( noun) pagpaligad, pagpaumod
toll ( fee) bayad
toll aduana
toll buhis
toll ( noun) buhat kapoy
toll ( verb) bagting
tomato kamatis
tomb lulubngan
tombak tumbaga
tomorrow buas
ton ( noun) tonelada
tone ( noun) tonog, tono
tone ( verb) tonohan, bahohan
tongue dila
tongue-tied( adjective) apa
51
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
tonight ( noun) karon nga gab-i
too ( also) man
too ( with adjectives) sobra
too ( with adjectives) tama
too bad kanugon
tools galamiton , kasangkapan
tooth ngipon
tooth brushsipilyo sang ngipon
tooth paste kolget
toothless wala ngipon . See: ngipon
top of ibabaw
top ( extreme end) ukbong
top ( noun) ibabaw , trompo
top ( verb) mangibabaw
topic topiko
topic ( noun) halambalan, tuluyuon
topple lisding
topsy-turvy baliskad
torch ( noun) sulu
torment ( noun) pagpaantus
torment ( verb) paantus
tormenting maantuson
torn bitas
tornado buhawi
tortoise bao
tortoise shell kala
torture paantuson
torturous maantuson
toss ( noun) pagtagay
toss ( verb) tagay
total ( noun) kabilogan
touch ( noun) kamlut
touch ( verb) tandog
touching makatalandog
touchy amog
tough matig-a
tough ( adjective) mauganot, matigdas
toughness ( noun) katigdason
tournamentindis
towards sa
toward padulong
towel tualya , inugpamahid
tower ( noun) torre
town banwa
townmate kasimanwa
toy hampanganan
trace agi
trace ( verb) sundon , kuritan
trachea ginhawaan
track ( way, path) alagyan , agyan
track ( verb) sunod
tract ( noun) isa ka pahat nga duta
tractless ( adjective) walay inagihan
trade ( noun) balaligyaon
trade ( verb) magbaligyaay
trademark ( noun) marka
trader ( noun) mamaligya
trading ( adjective) duog sang balaligyaon
traditional dinumaan
traditional ( adjective) kinabatasan
traffic ( noun) kinabun-agan
traffic trapiko
traffic ( verb) baliligyaon
tragedy ( noun) ipamaligya
tragic ( adjective) masinulub-on nga hitabo
trail ( noun) mahinuklugon
trail ( verb) inagihan
trail banas
train ( locomotive) tren
train ( verb) hanas , anad , tudloan , dumar
training edukasyon
traitor mabudhi
traitorous mabudhion
tramp ( noun) tiyogtiyog
tramp ( verb) nagitiyogtiyog
trample lapak
trample ( verb) tumbanan
tranquil mahamungayaon
tranquil ( mild, soft, gentle, slow) ananay
transfer ( verb) huwad
transfer ( convey, take there) hatod
transfer ( hand over) alinton
transfer ( house, move house, relocate) antay , liton
transfer ( noun) pagsaylo , pagliton
transfer saylo
transferable ( adjective) mahimo iliton
transform balew , balhin
transgressions kasal-anan
transient ( noun) diunay
transit alagyan , agyan
transition ( noun) pagbaylo
transitory ( adjective) mahimo , magligad
translate badbad
translation pagbadbad , paglubad
translator manuglubad , taglubad
translucent inag , inagon , matin-aw
transmit alinton
transparent inag , inagon
transport ( noun) transporte
transport ( verb) ipaalinton
transportation ( noun) salakyan , palaalintonan
trap ( noun) siud tugalbong
trap ( verb) sid-on, tugalbongon
trash basura
trash can basurahan
travel biyahe
travel ( noun) pagpanakayon
travel ( verb) magpanakayon
travel by sakay
traveler biyahero
traveler ( noun) mamaligyaon
traveling ( adjective) nagapanakayon
tread lapak , tapak
tread ( noun) tumban
treason pagbudhi
treasonable mabudhion
treasure ( noun) manggad
treasurer kahero
treasurer ( noun) kuymi, tesorero
treasury ( noun) kuymihan, tilipiganpilak
treat a patient bulong
treat with care amlig
treat with food and drink amuma
treat with kindness and affection tigay
treat ( verb) inakupon
treatment ( patients) pagbulong
treatment ( noun) pagkasugtanay
treaty ( noun) kasugtanan , ginkasugtan
treble ( verb) tatlo ka sulit
tree kahoy
tree melon kapayas
tree of fire arbol de puego
trellis ( noun) palapala
tremble kurog
tremble palak
tremble kibang
tremble ( verb) magpalangurog
trembling ( noun) pagpalangurog
trespasses kasal-anan
trial ( noun) pagkita (sa kasaba)
tribe ( noun) tribu, kaliwatan
tributary ( noun) salangatan, buwisan
tribute buhis
tribute ( noun) buwis, handog
trick daya , salamangka , lalang
trick ( verb) liputon
trickle dulud , sanaw , sanay , tahos
tricky ( adjective) maliputon
tricycle trisikad
trifle ( adjective) maliputon
trifle ( noun) diotay nga butang
trifle ( verb) hampangan
trifling ( adjective) halampangan
trim hipid
trim ( verb) utoon, kortehan, kaponon
trimming ( noun) pagutod, pagkorte
trinket alahas
trip biyahe
trip ( noun) panakayon
tripod kalan
triumph pagdaug
triumph ( verb) daug
trolley ( noun) trambya
troop ( noun) tropa sang mga soldado
tropical almond talisay
tropical spinach tangkong
trot ( noun) lak-ang, liktin
trot ( verb) lak-angon, liktinon
trouble gamo , huol
troubled libug
troubled bysabad
troublesome magamo
trouser ( noun) sarwal
trousers delargo , pantalon
trowel palita
truck trak
truculent mapintas
truculence kapintas , pintas , pagpintas
true matuod
true ( genuine) tunay
truly ( adjective) matuoron
trumpet ( noun) trumpeta, budyong
trunk ( noun) puno sang kahoy , kaban
trust salig
trustworthy masaligon
truth kamatuoran
truthfulness kamatuoran
truthful ( adjective) tampad, dibutigon
try ( taste, test) tilaw
try ( test out, prove) probar
try a court case hukom
try hard to bring about tinguha
52
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
trying ( difficult) apinas
tub ( noun) batya
tube ( noun) tubo , iligan-tubig
tuberculosis anus
tuesday Martes
tug-o-war ( noun) butongay
tumble hulog
tumble ( noun) pagkapukan, pagkabansuli
tumour hubag , bukol
tune tunog
tune ( noun) tono
tune ( verb) bagay
tune ( verb) itono, itunog
tuned bagay
tuneful ( adjective) malulu nga lanton
turkey pabo
turmeric dulaw
turn ( twist, screw) labag
turn down sikway
turn into money pilak
turn into something else ( transform) balew
turn round buyong
turn over bilin , ligid
turn ( upside down) baliskad
turnip singkamas
turtle ( land) bao
turtle ( sea) pawikan
tusk bangkil
tweezers kimpit
twelfth ikanapulo kag duha
twelve dose , napulo kag duha
twentieth ( adjective) ikaduha ka pulo
twenty beinte , duhakapulo
twice makaduha
twig kagingking
twig ( noun) singil, siwil
twilight kasisidmon , pagtunod
twin ( noun) kapid
twine ( noun) pisi, lubid
twine ( verb) lubiron
twinkle ( noun) igpat-igpat, kisapkisap
twinkling ( adjective) maigpaton
twist ( screw, turn) labag
twist ( verb) lubiron
two dos , duha
two at a time tagduha
two each tagduha
two times makaduha
twosome ( adjective) tigduha
type ( variant, sort, kind) sari
type ( appearance, form) dagway , larawan
type ( noun) tipo
typewriter makinilya
typhoid fever ( noun) tipos
typhoon bagyo
typist manugmakinilya
tyranny ( noun) kabangisan, pagpanglupig
tyrant ( noun) manlulupig :
ugly malaw-ay
UK Britanya
ulcer hubag
ulcerous mahubagon
ultimate ( adjective) pahingapos, pangolihi
ultimatum ( noun) ultimtum, kahingapusan
umbilical cord lawig
umbrella payong
umpire ( noun) reperi, tagapamatbat sa hampang
unable ( verb) walay ikasarang, dimahimo
unaccustomed ( adjective) dibatasan, namag-ohan
unadulterated bus-og
unalloyed bus-og , puraw
unalloyed ( adjective) walay sakut, dalisay
unamimouswalay kasumpong
unamimous( adjective) ginugyonan
unarmed ( adjective) walay hinganiban
unavoidable dimalikawan
unaware ( adjective) dihanda
unbending ( adjective) matig-a , dimabawod
unbind hubad
unborn ( adjective) dipa-inanak
unbroken dibuung
unbroken ( adjective) dimautod
uncertain dipat-od
unclad ( adjective) hubo
uncle tito , tiyo
unclean mahigko
unclothe ( verb) huboan, ubahan
uncommon ( adjective) ditumalagsahon
unconcerned ( adjective) walay hakilabtanan
unconditional ( adjective) walay kahimoan
unconscious idiomatic expression: see kalibutan
unconscious ( adjective) walay hinalung-ong
unconstitutional batok sa kasugoan
uncooked hilaw , lab-as
uncork ( verb) kuhaan takop
uncounted dinaisip
uncover ( verb) buksan
undecided duhaduha
undefiled putli
under idalum
underdone balotanog
undercooked balotanog
undergo ( verb) umagi, paagyon
underline ( verb) kuritan sa idalum
underneath( Preposition) sa kaidadalman
undershirt kamiseta
understandhangop , intiende , tungkad , sapol
understanding ( agreement) tipan
undertake ako
undertake ( noun) tagtatap-punerarya
undertone hutik
underwent ( verb) nagpaidalum
underwriter ( noun) ahente sa seguro
undo bungkag
undress ( verb) ubahan
undulation pagbalod
undulation of the ocean hanul
undulating mabalod
undulation ( noun) paghublag
undying walay kamatayon
uneasy ( adjective) dimahamtang
uneven ( adjective) ditalaid
unexpected( suddenly) hinali
unexpecteddiginapaabut
unfair dimatarung
unfairness pagkadimatarung
unfaithful mabudhi
unfaithful ( adjective) ditampad
unfasten hubad
unfathomable dimatungkad
unfit gadoy
unfit ( adjective) dibagay, dimakasarang
unfold bukad , bilad . humlad
unfold ( verb) iladlad
unforgettable ( adjective) dimalimutan
unfortunate dimalas , walay kapalaran
unfounded walay kamatuoran
unfriendly dimaabyanon
unfurnished walay kasangkapan
unhand buy-an
unhappiness kasakit
unhappy ( adjective) masinulub-on
unhealthy masakiton
unhitch hukas
uniform ( adjective) magalalangay
uniform ( noun) talaid, alalangay
uniformity ( noun) pagalalangay
uninfluential people ( lower class) kagagmayan
union unyon , unidad
union ( noun) paghilusa, pagtilingob
unique ( adjective) walay katulad
unite ( combine, amass, collect, bring together) tingob
unite ( verb) maghiliusa, magtilingob
United Kingdom Britanya
United States Estados Unidos
unity unidad
universal kalibutanon
universal ( adjective) natungod sa kalibutan , sangatanan
universe ( noun) sangatanan
universe kalibutan
university unibersidad
unjust walay katarungan , dimatarung
unkempt ( adjective) mabahul
unkind mabangis , walay kaluoy
unknown ( adjective) dinakilala
unlawful batok sa kasugoan
unless kundi
unless ( Preposition) luas sa
unlettered dimaalam
unlettered ( adjective) mango
unlike dikanawung sang
unlike ( verb) disubong sang
unload ( a ship) diskarga
unlock abre
unlucky dimalas , walay kapalaran
unmake bungkag
unmarried indi kasal
unmarried young woman dalaga
unmarried young man olitao
unmistakable ( adjective) dimasaypan
unnecessary dikinahanglan
unpalatable dimanamit
unqualified ( adjective) dibagay
unquestionable dimabaisan
unreasonable walay katarungan
unrest ( noun) walay kaayawan
unripe hilaw , balhog
unripe ( adjective) bagnas
unruffled ( adjective) dimatandog
unruly magamo
unsafe ( adjective) makatalagam
53
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
unsatisfactory balotanog
unseen dimakit-an
unsophisticated ( adjective) dianad
unspotted ( adjective) walay dagta
unsteady dimabakud
unsuitable alang-alang
unthinking dimaisipon
untidy damak
untie hubad
until hasta , tubtub
untimely alang-alang
untimely ( adjective) dikapanahonan
unto ( Preposition) tubtob sa , sa
untrue walay kamatuoran
unusual ( adjective) ditumalagsahon
unwilling ( adjective) disugot
unworthy ( adjective) dibagay
unwrap ( verb) kuhaan putos
up ibabaw
up to ( until) tubtub , hasta
upbraid ( verb) kaakigon
upbringing edukasyon
uphold ( verb) pasugtan, pasundan
uplift ( verb) batakon, ipahayag
upon sa , sa ibabaw sang
upper ( adjective) sa ibabaw nayon
upper classkadalgkuan
upright tarung , matarung
upright ( adjective) balaan
uprising ( noun) pagkinagubot
uproar kagahud
uproot gabut
upset kulba
upset ( verb) ipakulob, pakulbon
upshot ( noun) maguaan
upside down baliskad
upstairs ( noun) sa ibabaw sang hagdan ukon balay
upwards paibabaw
urge ( verb) piliton
urgent ( adjective) kinahanglan
urging ( noun) pagpamilit
urinate ihi
urine ihi
urine ( smell of) pangsut
us ( Pronoun) ( sa ) amon , ( sa ) aton
USA Estados Unidos
use gamit , usar
use ( noun) paggamit
use up urod , ubus
used to dagmit
useful magamit
useful ( adjective) mapuslanon
useless gadoy
useless ( adjective) walay kapuslanan
usher ( noun) tagubay, tubtob sa lingkoran
usher ( verb) ipaatubang, dalhon , ubayan
usual ( adjective) kinaandan
usually gihapon
usually ( adverb) naandan
usurer ( noun) usurero
usurp agaw , angkon
utensils ( tools) galamiton
uterus balataan , taguangkan
utility kagamitan
utility ( noun) palatindogon
utmost kataason
utmost ( verb), kaukbongan, ikasarang
utter mitlang , hambal
utter ( verb) nagpautwas
utterance mitlang
utterance tinaga
utterance ( noun) hinambal , minitlang, pinautwas
utterly gayud , kaayo
utterly ( adverb) sibu gid kaayo :
vacancy ( noun) walay suludlan
vacant ( adjective) bakante, walay unod ukon suludlan
vacation bakasyon
vacation ( noun) pagpaliwaliwa
vaccinate bakuna
vaccinate ( verb) bakonahan
vaccination( noun) pagpamakona
vagina bilat , putay , monay
vain walay bunga
vain ( adjective) hambog
vale ( noun) nalupyakan nga duta
Valenciana balensyana
valid ( adjective) mabaton
valise maleta
valley latagon
valley ( noun) kunsaran nga duta sa luyo sang bukid
valuable malahalon
value bale
value ( noun) bili
valve ( noun) balbola
vanilla banilya
vanish dula
vanish ( verb) mapala
vanity kabugalon
vanity ( noun) walay ikasarang
vanquish lutos
vapid alunga-og
vapour hulas , ambon
variable sari-sari , patuhay-tuhay
variation sari
varicella ( chicken pox) sulalum , sulalob
varied sari-sari
variegated bolok
variety sari , pagkatuhay-tuhay , sahi
various sari-sari
varnish barnis
vary ilis
vary ( verb) bag-ohon
vase florera
vassal ulipon
vast ( adjective) masangkad, manayuknayuk
vastness ( noun) ka hanayuhayukan
vault ( noun) arko nga balayan, halin
vault ( verb) lumukso, lumumpat, humalin
veal ( noun) karne nga mahumok , kaundan
vegetable utan , damot
vegetable garden utanan
vegetable gourd patola
vehicle salakyan
veil ( to bar, to block, to conceal) lipod
veil ( noun) manto
veiled natago
vein ugat , oganot , kaugatan
velocity kadasigon
velvet ( noun) gamosa
velvet apple mabolo
velvety ( adjective) kahumok
vendetta ( noun) himalus
vendor manugbaligya
vendor tindero
vendor ( noun) mamaligya
venerable talahuron
venerate tahod
veneration pagtahod
vengeance pagtimalus
vengeance ( noun) paghingabut
vengeful ( adjective) mahingabuton, mahimaluson
venom hilo
venomous makahililo
vent ( outlet) ngangaan
vent ( noun) buho, buslot
ventilate pahanginan
ventilation pagpahangin
ventilator bentilador
venture ( verb) mangahas
venus kabugwason
venus hair fern kulantrilyo
veracity kamatuoran
verb ( noun) panglihok
verbal noun ( noun) pangalan-panglihok
verbal ( adjective) palihokon, palahambal
verbally ( adverb) sa hambal
verdant ( adjective) buloberdehon
verge higad
verificationkamatuoran
verily gayud , kaayo
verity kamatuoran
verify ( verb) pamatud-an
vermicelli sotanghon , bihon
verse binalaybay , berso
versed batid
version bersyon
versus ( preposition) batok sa
vertebral column karubkub , talimaskug
very many kadamo
very masyado
very gid , sobra , gayud , kaayo
very much so gid
very ( adverb) matudo gid
vessel ( receptacle) suludlan
vessel ( ship) sakayan
vest ( noun) tsoleko
vest ( verb) hatagan
veteran ( oldtimer) dumaan
veteran ( noun) beterano
vetiver grass bungalon , sakate
veto ( noun) pamalabagan, dikilalahon
veto ( verb) sikway
veto ( verb) balabagayn
vex sabad , hilas
vex ( verb) pasilabuon, paakigon
vexation ( noun) akig , mahanusbo
vexed ugtas
via ( by means of) sa kalalangan sang
viand ( noun) ikson
vicar bikaryo
vice ( as in vice president) ital-us vice: bisyo
54
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
vice ( noun) tal-us
vicinity palibut
victim biktima
victim ( noun) himalaut
victor mananaug
victor ( noun) nagdaug , mananaug
victorious madaugon
victory pagpandaug
vie ( verb) makigtusay, makigtakus
view ( scenery) talan-awon
view ( verb) tanawon
vigil pagbantay , belasyon
vigilance ( noun) bantayan maayo
vigor ( noun) kusog , pagsik, gahum
vigorous ( adjective) mapagsik, makusog
vile kubus
vile ( adjective) mahigko
village bario village: ( noun) duog , kunsaran
villain ( noun) malaut nga tawo
villainous ( adjective) malauton
vim ( noun) kusog , pagsik
vine ( noun) balagon
vinegar langgaw
vine spinach alugbati
violate lalis
violate ( verb) lumapas
violation bayolasyon , paglapas
violation ( noun) pagpanglabag
violence pagpanglapas
violence ( noun) pagpanglabag
violent ( adjective) makahas
violet ubi , bioleta
violin byolin
virgin birhin , ulay
virginal ulay
virginity pagkaulay
virtue ( noun) kaulay
virtuous ( adjective) balaan, ulay
vis-avis atubangan
Visayan Bisaya
visible kitaon
visible ( adjective) makit-an
vision ( eyesight) panulok , mata
vision ( noun) talanawon
visionary ( adjective) mahandurawon
visit bisita , duaw , hapit , butho
visit ( unexpectedly) hapit
visit ( to go to) masyar
visitor bisita
visitor tagtawag , dumuluaw
vital ( adjective) kinahanglanon , malahalon
vitality ( noun) kapagsikon
vivacious ( adjective) mapagsik
vocabulary bokabolaryo
vocabulary tigkapulongan
vocalist ( noun) manug-amba, mangangamba
vocation hilikoton , trahabo
vocational natungod sa hilikoton
vogue ( noun) moda , uso, binag-o
voice tingog
voice ( noun) pahayag
voice ( verb) ipahayag
void ( adjective) walay unod , walay bili ukon gahum
void ( noun) pagkawalay unod
volcano bolkan
volley salba
voluble palahambal
volume ( noun) binahin, tomo
voluminous ( adjective) madamul
voluntary boluntaryo , hungod
vomit suka
voracity pagkadalok
vote balota
vote ( noun) toto , pili
vote ( verb) bumoto, pumili
vow saad , pagpanaad
vowel maathag-mitlang
vowel ( noun) patunog (sa abakada )
voyage ( noun) pagpanakayon, pagpanagat
vulgar ( adjective) mabahul
vulnerable ( adjective) maluya , sarang masalakay :
wade ubog
wag ( verb) palibutlibuton, pakiaykiayon
wage war makigawayon
wage ( to pay wages) sohol
wage ( noun) kinitaan
wager ( noun) magpusta
wager ( verb) pumusta
wagon ( noun) bagon
wail ( verb) manganduhoy, managhoy
wailing ( noun) pagpanangis, pagpanganduhoy
waist hawak
waistcoat ( noun) tsaleko
wait hulat
wait patiently anganangan
waiter serbidor
waiting ( noun) paghulat
waiting room hululatan
waive pabayaan
wake belasyon , pulawan
wake ( verb) pukawon
wake up bugtaw
walk ( verb) lakat
walk about dayan
walk around libut
walk Indian file dayday
walk on lapak , tapak
walk with a limp piang
wall dingding , pader
wallet pitaka
wallow ( verb) magligidligid
walnut nues
wan ( adjective) malapsi
wander lagaw
wander ( verb) manghulonghulong, magtangatanga
wanderings( noun) pagtangatanga
want gusto , luyag , kinahanglan , hangul
want very much hingamo
wanting ( lacking) kulang
wants kinahanglanon
wanting ( adjective) nagakinahanglan
war inaway
warbler ( noun) amba sang pispis
warbling huni
ward tatapan , hulut sa ospital
warden ( noun) alkalde
wardrobe aparador , aparador sang panapton
ware balaligya
warehouse bodega
wares ( things to buy) balaklon
warm mainit , maalaba-ab , daginit
warmth alaba-ab , kaalaba-ab
warn andam
warn ( verb) magpatunda
warning patunda
warp aboy
warped aboy
warrant pamatuod, sugo sang hukom
warrior mangangaway , hingaway , hangaway
wart kalonggo
wash ( launder) laba
wash ( one's face) hilam-os
wash ( one's hands) hunaw , hinaw
wash away ( a stain) kakas
wash ( noun) kalunggo
wash ( noun) lalabhan, bulunakan
wash hugas
wash ( verb) labhan, bunakan
washer ( noun) manglalaba
washing-basin labador , hunawan
washout ( adjective) hinugasan
wasp putakti
waste uyang
waste matter tabag
waste usik
wasteful buhaha
watch ( clock) relo
watch ( see) tan-aw
watch ( noun) orsan nga diotay
watch ( guard) bantay
watch ( observe) silag
watch from afar lantaw
watchdog ( noun) bantay-ido
watchful ( adjective) mabinantayon
watchmaker relohero watchman: ( noun) bantay , sereno
watchtower bantayan water: ( plants) bunyag
water ( noun) tubig , agwa
water ( verb) tubigan, bunyag
water buffalo karabaw
water closet palangipotan , kasilyas
waterfall busay , katarata
water-hen pakaro
water ipomoea tangkong
water jar banga
watermelon sandiya
water spinach tangkong
waterproof dimabasa
watery tubigon
wave ( noun) balod , hanul
wave ( verb) iparagpag
waver duhaduha
wavy mabalod
wavy ( adjective) mahulag
wax atutuli , waks
waxen ( adjective) mamuti
way ( means) paagi , lalang
way ( kind, manner) bagay
way ( street, road) dalan , alagyan , agyan
way ( noun) nagapalamuti
waylay ( verb) dalan , paagi
wayward ( adjective) dalamhak
55
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
WC kasilyas
we kami , kita
weak maluya , pigaw , kapoy
weak ( adjective) matapok
weakness kakapoyan , luya , kaluyahon
weak-kneed ( adjective) maluya ang tuhod
weakness ( noun) katapok
weal ikaayo
wealth manggad
wealthy ( adjective) manggaranon
wean danggot
wean ( verb) bulagon
weapons armas
weapon ( noun) hinganiban
wear suksuk
wear ( garments) panapton
wear ( verb) magpanapuot
wear out ( from frequent use) dagumak
weariness ( noun) kakapoyan
weary kapoy
weather panahon
weather ( verb) sulayon
weave paghabul , habul
weave ( noun) paglala
weave ( verb) lalahon, maglala
weave ulalong
weaver manghahabul
weaver ( noun), manuglala
web ( noun) lawa
webby ( adjective) malawaon
wed ( verb) ikasal , kasalon
wedding bells ( noun) linigganay sa kasal
wedding kasal , pagasawahay
wedge ( noun) pitala
wednesday Miyerkoles
wedge kunya
weed hilamon , nagapanghilamon , gamhon , kagamhonan
weedy hilamonon
weed ( noun) barit
weed ( verb) baritan, kuhaan barit
week semana
week ( noun) pitoadlaw
weekly ( adjective) pitoadlawan, simanal
weep ( verb) hibi , nanangis
weep ( moan, sigh) ngawngaw
weeping ( noun) pagpanangis, paghibi
weevil bukbok
weigh ( verb) timbangon
weight ( noun) timbang
weighty ( adjective) matimbangon
weird makahaladlok
welcome pagtamyaw , tamyaw
welcome ( noun) pagpadungog sa pagabut
welcome ( verb) tumamyaw sing malipayon
welcome party bienvenida
weld soldahon
welfare ikaayo , kaayohan
welkin kalangitan
well ( good) maayo , ayo
well ( to be or become well) ayo
well ( interjection) ti , abaw , aba
well ( water) bubon
well-behaved mabuot
well being ikaayo nga lawas , kaayohan
well knownbantog
welt ( verb) hampakon, papaon
west katundan
western katundanon
western ( adjective) nayon sa katundan
westward pakatundan
wet ( adjective) basa
wet ( verb) bas-on
wet market tindahan
whale balyena
wharf dungkaan
wharf ( noun) pantalan
what ( question) ano
what ( Interjection) ano , ngaa
what a pity ( too bad) kanugon
what-do-you-call-it kwan
whatever ano
whatever bisan ano , anuman
what's-its-name kwan
whatsoeverano man
wheat trigo
wheel ruweda
wheel ( noun) ariring
wheel ( verb) bumalik, patiyogon
wheeze hangos
when ( time) kon
when ( question) san-o
whenever ( adverb) kutob san-o
where ( interrogative pronoun) diin
whereby ( adjective) amo man
wherefore ( adverb) gani man , tungod sini
where from? (interrogative pronoun) tagadiin
wherein ( adverb) diin
wherever bisan diin
whet baid
whetstone bairan
whether ( verb) bisan
whew ( interjection) abaw , aba
which ( interrogative pronoun) diin sini
which ( relative pronoun) nga
while ( conjunction) samtang
while ( noun) tinion
while ( verb) nakaligad
whine ngawngaw
whine ( verb) umigot, naghuni
whip ( noun) latigo, putik
whip ( verb) putikon, latigohon
whirl ( noun) budyong, tuyob
whirl ( verb) pabudyongon, patuyobon
whisk batidor
whisky hinebra
whisper ( noun) hutik
whisper ( verb) hutikan
whistle ( noun) pito , panihol
whistle ( verb) pitohan, paniholan
whistling ( adjective) nanihool
whistling pine tree aguho
white puti , maputi
white ant , termite: anay
white bread pan de sal , pan amerikano
white radish rabanos
white squash upo
white-washlitsada
whites ( caucasians, white race) kaputian , putian
whither (adverb) diin
whithered laya
who sin-o
who ( relative pronoun) nga
whoever kon sin-o , bisan sin-o
whole bilog , intero
whole ( noun) bugos, tanan
wholesale ( noun) pakyawan
wholesome ( adjective) kabug-osan
wholly gayud , kaayo
wholly ( adverb) binug-os, tanantanan
whom ( Pronoun) kay sin-on
whose kay sino
why? ngaa
wicked malain
wicked ( adjective) makasasala , makangililad
wide malapad
wide ( adjective) masangkad
widow balo (balo nga babae ), biyuda
widower biyudo , balo nga lalaki
width tapak
width ( noun) kalapad
wife asawa
wild ( adjective) maila, ilahas
wilderness ( noun) banlas, desierto
wild pig bakatin
wilful hungod
will ( noun) kabubut-on, but-on
will ( verb) ihatag , idulot
win daug
wince ( verb) mabarikutot, masakitan
wind ( verb) barubonan
wind hangin
wind around kalapkap
windbag hanginon
windfall dagas
windmill makina sa hangin
window bintana , gawahan
window pane oyster lampirong
windpipe ginhawaan
windward abong
windy mahangin , hanginon
wine bino
wing pakpak , kapay
wing ( verb) lumupad
winged beans balagay
winged yam ubi
wink ( noun) mangilay
winner mananaug , tagdaug
winnings pagdaug
winnow pahangin
winter tigtulugnaw
wipe ( verb) trapohan , pahiram
wire alambre , dulus
wire ( verb) telegramahan, hatudulosan
wisdom kinaadman
wisdom ( noun) kinaalam
wisdom tooth panuok
wise maalam
wish handum
wish to luyag
wish ( noun) handum , buko
wish ( verb) handumon, bukuon
wit ( noun) kaabtikon, kahapos maghangop
56
English – Hiligaynon (Ilongo)
witch manghihiwit
witchery pagpanghiwit
with sa
withdraw isol
withdraw ( verb) lumayo
withdrawal ( noun) nag-isul, nagpahilayo
wither ( verb) malanta, malaya
withered layong , laya
withhold hawid , pugong
within ( inside of) ( Preposition) sulod , sa sulod sang
without ( outside) guwa , luwas
without ( having none) wala
without delay gilayon
withstand makapadugay
withstand ( verb) makugi
witness ( noun) saksi , testigo
witty mangin-alamon
woe kalisud
woe ( noun) huol
wolf lobo
woman babaye
woman, young and unmarried dalaga
womanish babayen-on
womb balataan , taguangkan
won ( verb) dag-on
wonder ( amazement) halawhaw
wonder ( noun) katingalahan
wonder ( verb) magkatingala
wonderful ( adjective) katingalahan
wondrous ( adjective) katingalahan
wood carver ( noun) manugbabanhay sa kahoy
wood kahoy
wood ( lumber) tapi
woods kakahoyan
woodworm bukbok
wool lana
woollen dilana
word dinalan , palabra , pulong , tinaga , taga , hambal
work ( noun) trabaho , pagtrabaho , obra
work ( make, build) buhat
work ( for a daily wage) pugon
work a field ( as leaseholder) agsa
workday matag-adlaw
worker manugpangabudlay , trabahador , mamumugon
workman mamumugon
workman ( noun) hornal
workshop buluhatan
world kalibutan
worldly kalibutanon , dutan-on
world war inaway kalibutanon
worm ulod , apihis , gusano
wormwood artamisa
worn out daan , kapoy
worn out ( threadbare) gastado worry: palaligban
worry ( noun) pagkabalaka
worry ( verb) kabalak-an
worsen lala
worsen ( of wounds) himalo
worship simba , adorasyon
worship ( verb) pangamuyoan
worst labing malain
worth bale , bili
worth ( noun) malahalon
worthless gadoy
worthless ( adjective) walay bili , walay pulos
worthy malahalon
wound pilas , samat
wound ( deep, gash) babha
wounded pilason
wow ( interjection) abaw , aba
wrap ( noun) tapis, patadyong
wrap putos , balahos
wraparound skirt patadyong
wrap up hapin
wrap ( verb) putson, kunopan
wrath aligutgot
wrathful akig
wreath ( noun) pagkabara, pagkaguba
wreck ( noun) pagkaguba , pagkawasak
wreck ( verb) gubon, wasakon
wrestle ( verb) lubagon, detsohon--eubagon
wretch makaluluoy--makaeoeuoy
wretched ( adjective) kinulabos--kinueabos
wring ( twist, turn) labag--eubag
wrinkle ( noun) kumurinut--kumurinot
wrinkle ( verb) lunsay kurinut--kurinot
wrinkled yukot--eukot
wrinkled ( adjective) puno sing kurinut--puno't kurinot
wrist pulsohan , aliwatan--pulsohan
wrist watch relo de pulso , relo--relo
wrist ( noun) punyos, bulutkonan--punyos
write sulat--sueat
writer manunulat--manunueat
writer tagsulat--tagsueat
writhe ( verb) maghiyod--maghiyod
writing instrument inugsulat--inugsueat
writings sinulatan--sinueatan
wrong sayop , dimatuod , dimatarung--saea; buko't matuod
wrong ( verb) basulon, budhian--basueon
wrongdoings sayop , kasal-anan , sala--saea; kasaeanan
X-mas paskwa , Pagkatawo--Paskwa; Pagkatawo
yacal tree yakal--yakal
yacht ( noun) yate, diotay nga sakayan--yate
yam ubi--ubi
yam bean singkamas--singkamas
yank ( noun) torse, lubag--eubag; torse
yank ( verb) torsehon, lubagon--torsehon; eubagon
yap ( noun) taghol, katakata--taghoe
yap ( verb) tumaghol, nagkatakata--tumaghoe
yard ( length unit) yarda--yarda
yard ( noun) lagwertahan--lagwertahan
yarn bunang--bunang
yarn ( noun) manugilanon--manugilanon
yawn huy-ab--huy-ab
yawning ( adjective) pagpanguy-ab, tukaron--pagpanghuy-ab
year tuig , dag-on , anyo--dag-on, anyo
year-book almanake--almanake
yearly tuig-tuig , tuigan--dinag-on
yearn hidlaw--hidlaw
yearning pagkahidlaw--pagkahidlaw
yearny kahidlawon--kahidlawon
yeast lebadora--lebadora
yell singgit--singgit
yell ( noun) siyagit--siyagit
yell ( verb) sumiyagit--sumiyagit
yellow dalag , kanaryo--dueaw
yellow cinchona bita--bita
yellowish madalagdalag--madueaw
yellow of the egg batog--batog
yelp ( noun) singgit--singgit
yes huo--huo; tama
yesterday kahapon--kahapon
yesternight kagab-i--kabii
yet ugaling , apang--apang; ugaling
yet pa , na , agad--pa, na
yet ( adverb) sa pihak sina , apang--sa sipak karon; apang
yield space antad--antad
yield ( noun) pagpamunga, paghiuyon
yield ( verb) magpamunga, magpasugot, magpahiuyon--magpamunga, magpasugot
yielding ( adjective) pagpasugot, paghiuyon--pagpasugot
Ylang-Ylang ilang-ilang--ilang-ilang
yoke ( noun) tuwangtuwangan--
yolk batog--batog
yonder ( over there) dira , didto--igto
you ( singular) ikaw , ka--ikaw; ka
you ( plural) kamo--kamo
young bata-on , hoben , linghod , lamhad , lamharon--eamharon
young ( offspring) anak , bata--unga; bata
young ( adjective) kabata-on, kalamharon--kaeamharon
younger sister neneng--manghod nga baye
young woman, unmarried dalaga--daeaga
young man , unmarried olitao--meron
youngest ( adjective) laming bata-on--pinakabata; pinakaeamharon
youngish ( adjective) bata-on , lamharon--eamharon
your(s) (singular) imo , nimo--imo
your(s) (plural) inyo , ninyo--inyo; ninyo
yourself kaugalingon mo--kaugalingon mo; ikaw
youth ( noun) pagkabata-on--pagkabatan-on
youthful ( adjective) lamharon --eanharon
zacate grass bungalon , sakate--sakate
Zapote chico tsiko--tsiko
zeal ( noun) handum sa paghuman sang bisan ano nga butang--handum
zealous ( adjective) mahimulaton, walay pagkataka--mahimueaton
zebra ( noun) kabayo nga gurayguray ang balahibo, sebra--sebra
zenith hingudto--
zenith ( noun) putokputokan--putokputokan; tingoytingoy
zero sero , wala--owa
zest ( noun) kapagsikon--kapagsikon
zestful ( adjective) mapagsik--mapagsik
zinc sin zinnia: sinya--sinya
zone ( noun) sona, puok, sinakpan, isa sang lima ka bahin sang
kalibutan suno , sa init kay kabugnaw--sona
zonification( noun) pagdulon sang isa ka pook--dueonan
zoo ( noun) alaypan hayop , tangkalan--zoo
zoom ( verb) tumimbuok--tumimbuok